1. Answers to the questions:
1. Concept:
Fu is a basic technique of ancient poetry that is also called Bixing. Fu Chen, one is to lay out the story. Arrangement is the abbreviation of layout and arrangement. In longer poems, presentation and parallelism are often used together. Arrangement refers to a series of closely related landscape objects, events, characters, and character behaviors in a certain order, forming a group of sentences with basically the same structure and basically the same tone.
2. Analysis and explanation of the example sentences:
The concubines and concubines, the princes and grandsons, resigned from the downstairs hall, came to Qin in a chariot, sang in the morning and played music at night, and were from the Qin palace. The stars are shining brightly, and the makeup mirrors are opened; the green clouds are disturbing, and the servant girls are combing at dawn; the Wei River is swollen and greasy, and the fat and water are discarded; the smoke is slanting and the fog is horizontal, and peppers and orchids are burning. The thunder suddenly startled me, and I heard the palace carriage passing by; I heard the winding of the wind from afar, but I didn't know where it was. ------Selected from "Afang Palace Fu"
Understanding: The above poem uses the expression technique of setting out (fu) to describe a series of concubines and princes in a certain order. The actions and actions reflect the debauchery and excess of palace life.
2. Expand knowledge
1. Comparison, that is, metaphor, is the most basic technique and the most commonly used. Generally speaking, the metaphorical things used for comparison are more vivid, concrete, clear and familiar to people than the ontological things being compared, making it easier for people to associate and imagine.
2. Xing, mentioning other things first to trigger the words to be chanted. In terms of characteristics, there are two situations: direct rise and rise, and rise and rise in comparison; in terms of usage, there are two forms: rise and rise at the beginning of the chapter and rise and conclude.