Teaching objectives 1. Through Li Bai's passive resistance to nothingness and depression, as well as his confidence and anxiety about reality, we can understand the special significance of "wine" in China culture. 2. Appreciate the artistic conception of "drinking" and show the inner poetry in contradiction. 3. Understand the basic characteristics of Li Bai's romantic creation method, that is, bold exaggeration and rich imagination. Teaching emphasis: 1. Understand Li Bai's life story and personality charm, understand the author's inner world, and thus grasp the theme of this poem. . 2. Grasping the romantic techniques of noumenon artistic conception, exaggeration, boldness and rich imagination. Difficulties in teaching: understanding the poetic beauty and connotation of Li Bai's poems. Teaching methods: appreciate and discuss the teaching time, and arrange the teaching process of two classes. The first class is introduction 1. In the history of China literature, poetry and wine go hand in hand, and almost have a natural fate. Most poets in China love to drink, mostly because of "sorrow". Why are they worried? A lot, frustrated career, unsuccessful career, thinking about his wife and children, in a word, life is not satisfactory. How many poets forget the pain and sadness of life because of wine, fly freely in free time and space because of wine, throw off their masks and tell the truth because of wine, and make masterpieces handed down from generation to generation because of wine. Li Bai, a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty, is particularly prominent. He is a "poet fairy", some people call him "Brewmaster", others call him "wine saint". Ancient hotels love to hang the brand of "Taibai Legacy" and "Taibai Family" until now. Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals said: Li Bai wrote a hundred poems, and Chang 'an went to the inn to sleep. The son of heaven didn't get on the boat, calling himself Brewmaster. 2. Tang poetry is the pinnacle of China's poetry. Among the stars-filled poets, Li Bai is as dazzling as the white Venus in the night sky. Li Bai's poetry and wine are closely related all his life, and Du Fu praised: "There are 100 poems of Li Bai fighting for wine". Du Kang's wine-making is really a great contribution to mankind. Otherwise, life will lack interest, poets will lack inspiration, and mankind will lack beautiful poems. Wine and poetry seem to be born. Wine urges poetry to grow, and poetry grows with wine, accompanied by fragrance. What poems about wine do the students know? Second, the writing background was written in the 11th year of Tianbao (752). At this time, it has been eight years since Li Bai was "rewarded with gold" by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At this time, the poet and good friend CenXun were visiting Yang Yingshan, and another good friend of Songshan, Yuan Danqiu, and the three of them tried to go up the mountain for a drink ("Appreciating CenXun and Finding Yuan Danqiu as Poetry": "Don't be thousands of miles away, life and driving attract each other." In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. When I suddenly thought of me while drinking, I screamed and screamed. " )。 The best thing in life is to make friends at cocktail parties, and the author is in the moment of "accepting talents from all over the world without meeting each other" (small), so he is full of inappropriate wine and poems and has incisive expressions. "Drinking", an old topic in Yuefu, mostly describes the feelings when drinking and singing. 3. Reading perception 1. In the poem, one moment is "so cute, lock the mirror in the high hall" and "share eternal sadness with you", and the other moment is "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks in his favorite place" and "cook a sheep and kill a cow to stimulate his appetite". Are they "sad" or "happy"? The whole article is full of ups and downs, and poetry suddenly unfolds, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, and then to madness. In the end, it boils down to "eternal hatred". In response to the beginning of the article, like the running of a river, it can carry a tripod. In the uninhibited, there is a deep sorrow that time is fleeting before talents meet. Therefore, when reading, we should grasp the poet's deep sadness in drinking and singing. 2. "Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River flows out of the sky and into the ocean, never to return? You can't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room. Although it is silky black in the morning, it has turned into snow at night. "I feel that time has passed, what tone should I read? Deep sorrow, but "how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return!" "Be down a peg or two. 3. "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . I was born useful, and when the gold is gone, I will come back. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and keep drinking! "How should I read it? These words are the embodiment of Li Bai's confidence and wildness. They are full of temporary joy in deep sadness and should be read with joy and a little exaggerated joy. Among them, "Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng will drink wine and the cup will not rest! "Four sentences and three sentences, when the meal is full, the joy is the highest, and the short sentences are used repeatedly, and the joy is beyond words. Read happily, with a fast pace and a strong voice. 4. "Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me! What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up when I am drunk! "The last two sentences are the central sentence of the whole poem, and also the main sentence in which Li Bai expresses his ambition. How to read them? " What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up when I am drunk! "It's the keynote sentence of Zhi Ming, which expresses the lofty ambition of despising wealth and is full of sadness that talents have not met. So the first sentence should be firm, and the second sentence should be deep and sad. 5. "The sober man and sage in the old days were forgotten, and only the drinker kept his name. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! ! "How to read? These words restore the poet's madness and boldness, and he should read out his wild feelings. 6. Finally, "Five flowers, a golden jubilee, give it to the boy for good wine, and the sales volume will last forever like yours! "Let's wrap up the full text and discuss how to read it to fully express the poet's feelings." Share eternal sadness with you "and turn wild into deep sadness, which should be profound. Fourth, read through the whole poem and draw the poet's emotional curve. Time flies → Self-confidence and wild → Ambitious → Ancient sages and sages → Share eternal sorrow (tragic) → (joyful) → (decisive) → (wild) V. Summary 6. In the second class, assign homework 1. Review and consolidate, and introduce new lesson 2. Cooperative exploration and appreciation of poetry! Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? 1. begins with a long sentence, which is full of ups and downs. How did the poet create this momentum? Select two images of "Yellow River water" and "sea", decorate them with the words "falling from the sky" and "running", and use exaggerated methods to create a magnificent picture of the Yellow River water falling from the sky, running thousands of miles and flowing eastward into the sea, which is likely to come with the wind and rain. 2. Combining the third and fourth sentences, what is the purpose of the author's writing about the water of the Yellow River? What artistic techniques are used? The expression of time, like the passage of life and the water of the Yellow River, is inexorably gone forever. The author uses this image to express his feelings, just like a fleeting moment. Use the method of arousing interest (say something else first to arouse what is sung). 3. The poet "You don't see the mirror on the shelf, the morning color is like silk, and the night is like snow", taking "mirror" as the image, expressing the meaning that life is short. what do you think of it ? The author compares Chao with Twilight, Moss and Snow in an exaggerated way, describing the feeling that life is easy to get old, short and impactful. But it also contains the poet's longing for achievement but beautiful desire and disappointment. 4. Appreciate the expressive force of the word "sadness". Using anthropomorphic techniques, it seems that "Gao Tang Spiegel" can see the poet's inaction and aging, and can't help but feel sad. That's the way it is. Why are people inferior? It deepens the deep sorrow that life is short and the boss has accomplished nothing. Three. Appreciation of li's poems. Teachers and students will discuss with each other: Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon! . I was born useful, spinning a thousand pieces of silver, all come back! . Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . 1. How to treat the poet's "life satisfaction"? Not pride, but disappointment and indignation. This kind of "pride" is not that the author can be used by the country and build immortal achievements on his own, but that he has met three or two friends in similar situations all the way. The reason why the poet is full of joy is not really "full of joy", but the bold words that can't change the status quo of not being appointed, which also reflects Li Bai's wild and uninhibited character. 2. "Since talent is endowed by God, let it work! Tell us that your daughter will come back after she leaves? From the seemingly negative phenomenon, Li Bai reveals a kind of positive essential content that is hidden and eager to use the world. This is another amazing statement of high confidence (Revelation is free to play, not stick to one pattern, but it must be justified). Appreciate the poet's description of the banquet. First, it embodies richness, second, it embodies enthusiasm, and third, it embodies "hearty happiness", which vividly shapes a wild Li Bai for us with exaggerated methods. But the word "harmony" still brings sadness, but it is temporarily forgotten. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink, don't stop drinking! Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me! What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up! 4. Appreciate the expressive effect of short sentences. The poet's dizziness and fanatical drunkenness jumped to the page, and suddenly people felt as if they heard him loudly exhort wine: "Thank you, Dan Qiusheng, you will drink, and don't stop drinking!" "The sudden addition of a few short sentences not only makes the rhythm of poetry varied, but also forces Xiao to say," Get carried away. "5. How to understand" what are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up after I get drunk! "When it comes to feelings? From wild to angry. Taking "I" as a naturally useful talent should have been in the position of prime minister, but "the road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out" ("Difficult to Walk"). To say that wealth is "not expensive enough" is out of indignation. The following words "It has existed since ancient times, and sages get carried away" are also angry words. The sober and sage of the old days were forgotten, and only the drinker kept his name. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners 6. When the poet said, "Today's people are not drunk, saints never forget, and only heavy drinkers are immortal", why did he just cite Cao Zhi as an example? Wang Chen has more contact with wine. Moreover, Cao Zhi, the "Chen Wang", was highly suspected in Pi and Sa dynasties, and his ambition was difficult to show, which also aroused the sympathy of the poet. Poetry is so sad but not hurt, so sad and strong, which is rooted in this. Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! ! Five flower horses, golden jubilee, give them to the boy for good wine, and share the eternal sorrow with you! 7. Enjoy "Gallnut, Golden Jubilee, give it to the boy for good wine and sell it with you! "The art of ending. First, poetry began to be wild again, and it became more and more crazy. B, the wonderful ending lies not only in "Hu er" and "Yu er", but also in a big tune; Moreover, it has an arbitrary mood that the author may not be aware of at the moment. Romantic color is extremely strong. Speak quickly, unless you are bold and considerate, you can't do this. C, the feeling is not over yet, the poem is over, and suddenly a sentence "share the eternal sorrow with you" is related to the "sorrow" at the beginning, and the meaning of "eternal sorrow" is deeper. At the end of this "white clouds floating from the air and disappearing with the wind", it is obvious that the poet is surging and ups and downs. Throughout the whole article, it is really ups and downs, and it must be like a giant pen. Fourth, summary: "Into the Wine" is tragic and wild, and its language is heroic and calm. It has something to do with exaggeration. For example, in poetry, a large number of figures (such as "1000 yuan", "300 cups", "10,000 cups of wine", "thousands of gold" and "eternal regret") are used repeatedly to express the hero's poetry, but at the same time they do not give people the feeling of emptiness and exaggeration. The fundamental reason lies in its rich and profound inner feelings, such as the surging anger under the potential wine. In addition, the whole article is ups and downs, and poetry suddenly unfolds, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, to madness, and finally to the song of everlasting regret, echoing the beginning of the article, such as the river running, magnificent and tortuous. " "Tang Poems" says that "those who read Li's poems are far from the gods in greatness, and they are immortal." This article is enough. Another drinking poem by Li Bai: "Pure wine costs a gold cup, ten thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and a jade plate is worth ten thousand yuan ..." ("It's hard to go").
"... calling five white lines and six blogs, and sharing Cao's gambling wine ..." (Song of Liangyuan)
"Two people drink flowers in the mountains, one cup after another ..." (Drinking with friends in the mountains)
"From a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank it alone. No one is with me. Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon, which brought me my shadow and let the three of us ... "("Four moons for drinking alone (I) ")
"... life has been wandering for a hundred years, and it will last forever ..." ("Answering the Twelve Cold Nights of the King")
"... I only hope that the song is right for the wine, and the moonlight shines on the golden urn. "Borrow wine for the moon.
"lanling wine tulips, jade bowl filled with amber light. But it can make the owner drunk and don't know where he is. " ("Work in the Guest")
You have to drink 300 cups a day for 36 thousand days in a hundred years. ("Xiangyang Song")
If the water doesn't flow, the knife doesn't cut, and the wine doesn't drink (Shu Yun, farewell minister of Xie Tiao Zhuang, Xuanzhou)
Gold and white jade buy songs and laugh, and when they are drunk, they despise princes. ("Remembering the past and sending the county magistrate Yuan Shenjun")
Attachment: the description of Li Bai's drinking in Du Fu's poems;
A. "One hundred poems by Li Bai are buried in Chang 'an Restaurant. The emperor called instead of getting on the boat, claiming that the minister was Brewmaster. " (Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking)
B. "A thousand clever poems, a cup of fragrant wine." ("not seen")
C. "The drama talks about pity, and drinking is naive. Drunk dancing in Liangyuan night and singing Surabaya Spring. " (Send Li Twelve White and Twenty Rhymes)
3. Alcoholism reflects Li Bai's bumpy life. Contact Li Bai's life experience and analyze the reasons why he is so frustrated.
Inquiry learning: This problem can be analyzed from Li Bai's ideological world. Li Bai, a teenager, studies hard. "At the age of five, he recited Liu Jia. At the age of ten, he saw one hundred schools. Since Xuanyuan, I have heard a lot. " When he was young, he studied under Zhao Kun, a hermit with the idea of practical use, and lived in seclusion for two years. This experience has a great influence on Li Bai's thought. Later, he often talked with Guan Zhong and Zhuge Liang about Wang Ba's way of dealing with people and his skill of making love. In the essay "Ode to Dapeng Rare Birds", I compare myself with Dapeng, express my different mundane personality and lofty life ambition with the image of "inspiring 3,000 people and quickly recruiting 90,000 people", laugh at the dignitaries and conformists in the real society, despise the feudal dignitaries and feudal order, and pursue personal freedom: "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to those dignitaries who will never suffer!" The core of this character is Confucianism, which is active in the world. Under the influence of Confucianism, Li Bai was full of high spirits and lofty sentiments in his youth, and took "helping the poor" and "ensuring prosperity" as his lofty life goals. Zhao Kun's Taoist consciousness of conforming to nature and despising hypocrisy and secularity also quietly planted seeds in Li Bai's heart, which gave birth to his character of advocating magnanimity. Confucianism and Taoism formed his contradictory inner world and influenced his life. Li Bai lived in the era of Xuanzong and Su Zong. Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery, loved dogs and horses, and valued traitors such as Li and Yang. Many people of insight were shut out of politics. Li Bai visited Chang 'an for the first time, hoping to win the favor of the emperor and realize his ambition, so he made friends with prominent figures in the DPRK, such as Cui Zongzhi, the son of the prime minister, and Princess Yu Zhen, the sister of Xuanzong, hoping that they could introduce themselves to the emperor. However, these efforts did not achieve their goals, but attracted some people's jealousy. Later, Li Bai paid tribute to Han Chaozong and others, but failed to realize his dream of becoming an official, so he had to travel around. When Xuanzong summoned talents from all over the world, Li Bai was once again in Chang 'an, leaving behind "Laughing at heaven and destroying the earth, is our generation Artemisia?" At the beginning, he really got the favor of Xuanzong and wrote poems for the emperor. However, his talent was soon envied and vilified by the powerful people around the emperor, and his arrogance was too much for the emperor. The door to promotion naturally closes quietly. When he found out that he was only the emperor's royal scholar, his dissatisfaction grew stronger and stronger, and he asked to return to his hometown. Xuanzong pushed the boat forward and agreed to his request to "pay back the money". During the reign of Su Zong, Li Bai participated in the Wang Yong shogunate and was highly valued by Wang Yong. He thought he could "be quiet for a while" and "donate money at the expense of his health", and compared himself with Xie An to help Wang Yong quell the Anshi Rebellion. When Wang Yong's rebellion of usurping power was suppressed, he was also imprisoned and exiled, almost losing his life, and only with the rescue of relatives and friends could he escape. Li Bai's dreams and hopes were completely shattered. This time, he also realized the reality that the rulers at that time reversed right and wrong, favored traitors and traitors, and excluded talented and upright people. His career is bumpy and his ambition is hard to stretch, which makes his spiritual world always in a painful situation. In order to achieve psychological balance, wine became Li Bai's best friend.
4. How to treat Li Bai's binge drinking and debauchery correctly?
Inquiry learning: Li Bai is addicted to alcohol, and I think it is more a reflection of his life ambition. He went to Beijing twice, accompanied by dignitaries, but he was soon offended by dignitaries because of his arrogant personality and outstanding talent, and was slandered and excluded. It is a common way for frustrated intellectuals to resist the sinister real society and express their feelings by drinking. Tao Yuanming once talked about the taste of wine like this: "Try to think about everything and forget the sky". After drinking a mouthful of wine, all kinds of secular feelings are far away; After a few drinks, you will get carried away. Drinking will make people forget things and forget themselves. Wei Jin people like to drink and think that wine can be fascinating. Tao Yuanming realized more uniquely that wine can make people forget the sky. Drink too much, vulgar thoughts and thoughts are gone, and the sky is human. People are heaven, and things are forgotten by me. They can drink as much as they like, and then write poems with alcohol after they get drunk. Li Bai also inherited this practice, used wine to drown his sorrows and express his feelings, and wrote many poems to express his anguish. This kind of drinking behavior is a kind of helpless discharge, the venting of inner anguish.
5. In Li Bai's Poems on Wine, we can also see that he imagined a strange, bold and elegant poetic style and tried to find some poems to explain it.
Inquiry learning: "Five flowers and ten thousand horses, a thousand dollars and ten thousand jade, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine, and sell them all the time." "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us." "Life is fleeting for a hundred years, and it will last forever." "Pure wine is expensive, a gold cup is 10,000 copper and a hip flask, and the jade plate is worth 10,000 yuan." The imagination of Li Bai's poems is so strange and the exaggeration is so bold, which shows the majestic, unrestrained and elegant style of Li Bai's poems.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) assigns homework.