I. Introduction:
Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems is a collection of poems created by Gong Zizhen, a writer in Qing Dynasty, with a total of 365,438+05 poems, which was published in Ji Hai in the 19th year of Qing Daoguang (65,438+0839). Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems is a large-scale quatrain that Gong Zizhen wrote on his way back and forth from north to south after resigning from his post.
Second, the creative background:
Jihai is the symbol year of the ancient trunk-branch replacement method in China. In the poem, it is actually 1839. This year, Gong Zizhen resigned and returned to the south, and then went north to pick up her family. On the way back and forth between north and south, Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems were born.
Third, the job evaluation:
Chen Jinrong's On Gong Zizhen's Development of the Four Wonders: "Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems are highly concise and vivid, which profoundly reflects the declining reality of the Qing Dynasty. It is the development and innovation of the art of quatrains to give play to the function of discussing current events and interfering with reality. "
Appreciation of works:
I. Overall appreciation:
1, Jihai's miscellaneous poems * * * 3 15, or discussing current affairs, or telling stories, or thinking about the past, with a wide range of topics and complex contents, and attacking the club with topics.
Gong Zizhen lived on the eve of the Opium War. He has a strong patriotic spirit and advocates reforming internal affairs and resisting foreign aggression.
3. The criticism, call and expectation in Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems reflect the poet's patriotic passion of paying close attention to the fate of the nation and the country, and write the author's grief over the Qing government's neglect of planning. Words are mostly related to the national economy and people's livelihood, expressing a strong desire to change society.
4. Jihai Miscellaneous Works uses symbolic metaphor, with rich and peculiar imagination, and uses various techniques to write scenery and express feelings.
Second, the artistic style:
It was written by the author in a specific encounter at a critical moment in life. The author was persecuted repeatedly, and finally resigned and returned to his hometown in Jihai, indicating that he was not allowed to be in the ruling class and refused to be with the rulers.
During the journey, recalling the past and the present, the ideological trend fluctuated, and poetry poured into a huge system, which naturally reflected the image and thoughts of the author for most of his life. There are many ways to write poems, such as taking notes, expressing feelings, expressing aspirations and giving gifts, rewarding answers and so on. Because of the complex ideological content, its artistic style is also diverse, both magnificent and sad.