1, the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. -(Tang) Wang Zhihuan's "Dengque Building"
Commentary: The sunset slowly sinks beside the Western Hills, and the surging Yellow River rushes to the East China Sea.
Appreciation: The mountains cover the white sun, and it depicts a sunset sinking towards the endless rolling mountains in front of the building, instead of Ran Ran at the end of the horizon. This is the view of the sky, the prospect and the western scenery;
"All rivers run into the sea" wrote that the Yellow River, which flows through the bottom of the building, roared south, then turned east in the distance and flowed to the sea. This is from the ground to the horizon, from near to far, from west to east.
Together, these two poems, "The mountains cover the daytime, and the ocean drains the golden river", put all the scenery up and down, far and near, east and west in the pen, making the picture look particularly broad and distant.
2. Sometimes I ride the wind and waves, raise my muddy sails and sail in the deep sea. -(Tang) Li Bai is very difficult to go.
Interpretation: I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and break the waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!
Appreciation: This poem is influenced by Bao Zhao's Quasi-Difficult Travel in theme and expression, but shine on you is better than Lan. Their poems, to a certain extent, reflect the suppression of talents by feudal rulers, but due to the times and the spiritual temperament of poets.
However, Li's poems are more profound and intense, and at the same time, they also show positive pursuit, optimism and self-confidence and tenacious adherence to ideals. Therefore, compared with Bao Zheng, Shi Li's ideological realm is higher.
Jieshi looks at the sea from the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. -(Korea) Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea"
Commentary: To the east, climb Jieshi Mountain and enjoy the wonders of the sea. The waves are stirring, and the islands in the sea are listed and towering into the sky.
Appreciation: The whole poem describes the scenery, in fact, every sentence is lyrical. In the description of the scenery, the poet placed his lofty sentiments and ambitions when overlooking the sea, and all the scenery words were sentimental (Wang Guowei's language).
This poem well embodies this feature of landscape poetry and can be called the top grade of landscape poetry. It should also be a literary work such as poetry and prose and a model of landscape writing in our composition, which is worth learning, learning and learning.
4 ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. -(Tang) Wang Wan's "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain"
Interpretation: The night has not faded, the rising sun has risen in Ran Ran on the river, and the Jiangnan in the old year has a breath of spring.
Appreciation: The poet regards "sun" and "spring" as symbols of new beautiful things, emphasizes the status of the subject, personifies them with the words "life" and "ru", and endows them with human will and emotion. The beauty is that the poet has no intention of reasoning, but is describing scenery and festivals.
It contains a natural sense of interest-old things are pregnant with new things, which not only depicts the scene realistically and accurately, but also shows the truth of life with universal significance, giving people an optimistic, positive and upward inspiration.
5. The sea rises and the moon rises, and the horizon at this time is * * *. -(Tang) Zhang Jiuling's Looking Back at the Bright Moon
Interpretation: A bright moon rises in the vast sea, and at this time you and I are facing each other at the ends of the earth.
Appreciation: The first couplet of this poem is "The bright moon is in the sky, and the horizon is at this time". The first sentence describes the scenery: a bright moon rises on the boundless sea; The poet remembered his friend who was far away from the ends of the earth, and now he and I are both watching the same bright moon.
This is similar to Xie Zhuang's "Yuefu", which says that "a beauty walks beautifully and there is a bright moon thousands of miles away", but it is more magnificent to blurt it out naturally. The first sentence reads "looking at the moon" and the second sentence reads "looking forward", which is closely related to poetry, but it does not show traces.