Yangexing
Gao Shi
The smoke and dust of the Han family are in the northeast, and the Han generals will resign and ruin their homes.
A man is proud of himself, but the emperor gives him great honor.
The gold and the drums go down to Yuguan, and the jingles meander among the jieshi.
The school captain's feather book flies across the vast sea, and the Chanyu's hunting fire shines on Langshan.
The mountains and rivers are desolate and borderless, and the horses and horses are riding on the mausoleum mixed with wind and rain.
The warriors are half dead in front of the army, but the beauties are still singing and dancing under the tent.
The desert is poor and the grass is blocked in autumn, and the soldiers are few and far between in the lonely city at sunset.
When encountering kindness, one always underestimates the enemy, and even though one has exhausted all his strength, he has not been able to clear the siege.
The iron robes have been guarding for a long time, and the jade chopsticks should be heard after parting.
The young woman in the south of the city wants to have her heart broken, and the conqueror looks back in the sky at Jibei.
The breeze in the side courtyard can be saved, but the vastness of the vast expanse is even less so.
The murderous spirit forms clouds at three o'clock, and the cold sound spreads throughout the night.
Looking at each other, there is a lot of blood, how can you care about Xun in death?
You don’t see the hardships of fighting on the battlefield, but I still remember General Li.
"Yan Ge Xing" is Gao Shi's masterpiece and a model work among the frontier fortress poems of the Tang Dynasty.
The first four sentences of the poem summarize the situation in the Northeast that was constantly harassed by enemies during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty and Zhang Shougui was rewarded for his meritorious service. It has no important significance for the thoughts that the poet wants to express, but it gives the whole poem a relatively grand and open momentum, which was the unique feature of the frontier poems at that time. "A man is self-respecting, and the emperor gives him a lot of honor." From this, we can appreciate the heroic style of men who went around and made contributions in the prosperous and open Tang Dynasty.
Twelve sentences from "Going down to Yuguan from the Golden Beat Drum" to "We exhausted our strength and failed to rescue the siege", the entire battle process is described in detail. Here are the endless marching formations, the desolate and desolate scenery of the frontier, as well as the detailed descriptions of the enemy's fierce attacks and the bloody battlefields of the soldiers, etc. The tone is realistic and the descriptions are extremely vivid. Rich in image. In particular, the poet used the sentence "The soldiers are half dead in front of the army, but the beauties are still singing and dancing under the tents", using extremely sharp contrasts to emotionally and passionately condemn the decadent life of the frontier generals.
The four sentences "Iron clothes guard the border far away and work hard for a long time" describe the depression and despair of the conscripts who were unable to return home because they had been guarding the border for a long time. "The young woman in the south of the city is about to have her heart broken, and the man looks back in the sky above Jiji." The poet connects the mutual longings between the man and the young woman using a montage-like technique, giving people a strong sense of tragedy in the image, and has a shocking effect.
From "Nakadu is floating in the side courtyard" to the end of the poem, the poet's deep feelings are expressed in the description of life in the frontier fortress. Here, the poet not only expresses his disgust for war, but also expresses his admiration and desire for Anbian generals like Li Guang; he also condemns the general's indifference to the soldiers and his arrogant and lewd behavior. The poet's emotional tone is very solemn, and the pain of thinking is reflected in the praise and criticism.
Gao Shi's frontier fortress poems are profound in ideological content and tragic in style. They are excellent representatives of realistic poetry in the Tang Dynasty.
Both Cen and Gao Shi had military life experience, and they were both good at seven-character ancient poems. Their poems all had the heroic spirit of generously serving the country and the revolutionary spirit of fighting without fear of hardship. Different from Gao Shi, he described more colorful life in border areas. The majestic and romantic color is the keynote of Cen Shen's frontier fortress poems. For example, his famous piece "Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital" is particularly outstanding.
Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to the capital
Cen Shen
The north wind blows and the white grass breaks, and Hutian makes snow fall in August.
Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed.
The pearl curtains are scattered and wet, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.
The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and cold.
The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.
The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for returning guests, as well as playing fiddles, lutes, and lutes.
The snow falls one after another at the camp gate, and the red flag is blown by the wind and does not turn over due to the freezing cold.
I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the Tianshan Road was covered with snow.
You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.
This poem expresses the feeling of seeing off people outside the Great Wall and seeing off guests in the army, but it breaks out of the cliché of separation and sorrow. It does not make people feel sad, but is full of whimsical thoughts, romantic ideals and The magnificent feelings make people feel that the wind and snow outside the Great Wall have become an object to be played and appreciated. "Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloomed on the trees." Spring flowers are used as a metaphor for winter snow. The metaphor is new and the imagination is strange. The metaphor contains broad and beautiful imagination, and at the same time, the lines of the words reveal the vigorous and boundless spring spirit. "Snow falls one after another under the camp gate, and the red flag is frozen in the wind." The bright red spot outside the tent with the white snow as the background complements the snowy scene. It has rich connotation, distinctive artistic conception and strong artistic appeal.
The frontier poems of the Tang Dynasty are like an impassioned symphony. In terms of form, there are five characters, some seven characters, short stories, and long stories; in terms of content, some express generosity, some describe exotic scenes, some praise the bravery of soldiers, and some condemn the cruelty of war. ; From the perspective of style, some poems are indifferent and some are bold and bold. It can be said that a hundred flowers bloom.
After listening to this immortal poem, people can touch the immortal souls. Although the memory is messy, the desolation of the past and the fleeting prosperity are always filled with emotion and emotion. thousand.