What is Li Sao?

Li Sao is a magnificent lyrical poem written by Qu Yuan, and it is also one of the most outstanding poems in the history of Chinese literature.

Li Sao means "complaining" and "parting" in ancient times. During his exile, Qu Yuan expressed his passion and deep love for his country in the form of poetry and composed this Li Sao.

This long poem "Li Sao" expresses Qu Yuan's deep attachment to the motherland and his desire for reform in the form of myths and legends, through symbols and hints. He used romantic creative techniques to demonstrate his determination and belief in fighting the forces of darkness, and at the same time, he also demonstrated his noble, self-respecting and unyielding noble qualities.

Li Sao not only has extremely high value in literature, but also has a profound impact on Chinese culture and history. It is regarded as the pinnacle of Chinese classical poetry. It is not only widely praised by future generations, but also has a profound impact on later literary creations. "Li Sao" is a great poem full of passion, sensibility and philosophy. It is a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese culture and a classic of world literature.

The influence of Lisao:

1. Literary value: As the pinnacle of Chinese classical poetry, the literary value of Lisao is widely recognized. It not only breaks through the four-character style of the Book of Songs in form, but also provides important materials and references for later generations to study Chinese classical literature in terms of its use of Chu dialect and two-tone words.

2. Ideological Enlightenment: The concern for the country and the people and the pursuit of ideals expressed in Li Sao had a profound impact on later generations of literati and scholar-bureaucrats. The patriotism and moralism it embodies became the motto of ancient literati, inspiring them to fight for the country and the people.

3. Cultural inheritance: As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, Lisao plays an important role in inheriting and promoting the excellent culture of the Chinese nation. It has not only been praised by literati of all ages, but also influenced the creation of other literary works and contributed to the development of Chinese culture.

4. Poetry innovation: With her unique creative techniques and forms of expression, Lisao provided new ideas and inspiration for subsequent poetry creation. Poets Du Fu, Su Shi, Lu You and others were deeply influenced by it, and they innovated and developed on this basis, enriching the treasure house of Chinese poetry art.

5. International influence: As one of the important representatives of Chinese culture, Lisao has gone global, been translated into many languages, and has become a classic in the treasure house of world literature. It has also had an impact on foreign writers and artists and has become an important carrier of cross-cultural exchanges.