Life is nothing more than an extremely boring and poorly run theater if we don’t have hobbies. Below I have compiled an analysis of famous quotes from college entrance examination composition materials for your reference.
1. I have never seen dwarves watching a play. They just follow what others say. ——"On Poetry" by Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty
Analysis If you have low knowledge, you will be like a dwarf watching a play. You have not seen anything, and you have no idea about the quality of the play. You just go along with it. Explain that you should have your own opinions when commenting on things, and don't follow what others say.
The whole poem is: "One eye must rely on its own opinion, and many art gardens say orpiment. ~, ~."
2. It's not a cold to the bone, but the fragrance of plum blossoms. ——Yuan Gaoming's "Pipa Ji Jingbiao"
Analysis Without experiencing a bone-deep cold, how can there be the tangy fragrance of plum blossoms? It is a metaphor that without some hard work, there will be no brilliant achievements. Struggle: through "how", that is, how.
3. Swords are given to martyrs, and pink powder is given to beauties. ——Wang Youguang of the Qing Dynasty, "Wu Xia Proverbs Couplet" Volume 2
Analysis of metaphors should be appropriate for each object to perform its function. Martyr: a person with lofty ideals. Beauty, beauty.
4. The stupid bird flies first and enters the forest early. ——Guan Hanqing of Yuan Dynasty, "Mother Chen teaches her son"
Analytical metaphor: People with poor talents can stay ahead of others by being one step ahead in doing things. Often used as a self-effacing expression.
5. Three feet of ice cannot be frozen in one day. ——"Jin Ping Mei" Chapter 92
Analysis: Three feet of ice is not condensed by a day's cold. It means that things have been around for a long time and were not formed overnight. Fei: No.
6. Grandma is still a girl with hairdo, and she is not allowed to look at her hair until it is combed. ——Qing Dynasty Yuan Mei's "Qianxing" (Part 5)
Analysis: Grandma still loves beauty as much as she did when she was young. No one is allowed to look at her hair before she has combed it. Metaphorical works should be revised repeatedly before being published. It can be seen that no matter what we do, we should develop a serious and responsible attitude. The whole poem is: "It is difficult to write down the origin of hobbies, but one poem can change your mind after a thousand changes. ~, ~."
Hairpin (jī): a hairpin used to tie hair in ancient times.
7. Don’t let anyone praise you for the good color, just leave the pure energy to fill the universe. ——Wang Mian, Ming Dynasty, "Mo Mei"
Analysis: There is no need for others to praise me for how beautifully I bloom, I only leave the fragrance between heaven and earth. The whole poem is: "The trees at the head of the pond where I wash inkstones are all blooming with faint ink marks. ~, ~." Qingqi: fresh fragrance, a metaphor for noble integrity. Qiankun: heaven and earth.
8. A man who is financially clear-minded. ——Yuan·Shi Junbao's "Qiu Hu Plays with His Wife"
Analysis of how to treat money is the easiest way to identify whether a real man is a man.
9. The waves behind the Yangtze River rush the waves ahead. ——Ming Dynasty Feng Weimin's "Haifushantang Ci Manuscript·Hexi Liu Niangzi"
Analysis metaphor means that things are constantly introducing new things, human beings are constantly being updated, and society is always moving forward. Often used together with "a new generation drives out the old". Urgent: urge, encourage.
10. Always think about the day when there will be no day. Don’t wait until there is no time and think about the time when there is no time. ——Zhang Juzheng of the Ming Dynasty, "Collected Works of Zhang Dayue"
Analysis: When you are rich, you should think of the times of poverty, and don't wait until you are poor to indulge in memories of the times of wealth.
11. Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. ——Chapter 74 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty
Analysis originally refers to a calf that has never seen a tiger and does not know its advantages and disadvantages. It dares to fight when it encounters it. It is now used to describe young people. Be brave, not afraid of anything, dare to think and do. calf (dú): calf.
12. The ship arrived at the center of the river late to repair the leak. ——Yuan·Guan Hanqing's "Rescuing Fengchen"
Analysis It is not too late to repair the loopholes when the ship reaches the middle of the river! It shows that if there is no adequate preparation in advance, it will be too late to remedy the situation when the disaster strikes.
13. The word "smart" should not be praised by oneself, and the word "generous" should not be expected of others. ——Li Xing, Qing Dynasty, "Xi Ceng Wai Ji·Yu Yan"
Analysis: You can't praise yourself for being smart, nor can you expect others to be generous. Self-praise: Praise yourself. Hope: hope, hope.
14. Good things have always been frugal. Since ancient times, melons are bitter but then sweet. ——Yuan Bai Pu's "Happy Spring·Title"
Analysis There have always been few good things. Since ancient times, melons have always been bitter first and then sweet. It shows that the realization of any ideal must go through twists and turns and hard work before it can be realized. Frugal: Few.
15. Avoid talking too much in life. Talking too much will lead to mistakes. ——Zhu Bolu's "Family Governance Motto" of the Qing Dynasty
Analysis: Don't talk too much in life. If you talk too much, you will definitely make mistakes.
16. A man can bend and stretch. ——Chapter 36 of "A Brief History of Civilization" by Li Baojia of the Qing Dynasty
Analysis: Ambitious people can endure grievances when they are in adversity, and can display their ambitions when they are successful. Often used as a self-comforting phrase.
17. Great ambition requires talent, and great talent requires learning. ——Zheng Xincai, Ming Dynasty, "Excerpts from Zheng Jingzhong"
Analysis Without talent, grand ambitions cannot be realized; without learning, one cannot become a great talent. Just: complete, realize.
18. The Tao is one foot high, and the devil is one foot high. ——Chapter 50 of "Journey to the West" by Wu Cheng'en of the Ming Dynasty
Analysis: "The Tao is as high as the devil, the devil is as high as the Tao, and he is confused by his nature and his emotions.
"Originally a Buddhist saying that warns sincerity practitioners to be wary of external temptations. In the old days, it was used to slander the rising people's resistance struggle. Now it is a metaphor for the victory of revolutionary forces over reactionary forces, or the ability of one party to outperform the other. Tao: Buddhists say that practice has reached a certain level Stage.
19. Proficiency in reading is important, and the same goes for writing. ——Qing Dynasty Liang Zhangju’s "Tui'an Essay"
Proficiency in reading is important, and so is proficiency in writing. Only when you are proficient can you use it skillfully, and only when you are proficient can you innovate.
20. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles - Qian Yong's "Luyuan Conghua". "Ten Thousand Volumes of Books"
Analysis requires reading more to gain rich knowledge, and gaining knowledge through personal experience and more contact with reality. The two complement each other and cannot be neglected.
21. A son does not despise his mother for being ugly, and a dog does not despise his owner for being poor. ——Xu Ya, Ming Dynasty, "Killing Dogs" chapter 16
Will leave because of the poverty of the master. It is used to describe the relationship between flesh and blood.22. The appearance of a mortal cannot be measured, and the sea water cannot be measured. ——"Xiao Yuchi" by Anonymous Yuan Dynasty 2.
Analysis cannot be based on appearance to determine how deep a person is, just as one cannot use a bucket to measure the depth of the sea.
23. A person should be honest, and a poem should be composed. —Volume 4 of Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Zhihua" in the Qing Dynasty
Analysis: The most important thing for a writer is to say what he has, but the most important thing for a poem is to have twists and turns that are thought-provoking.
24. Vanillas grow on a square inch of ground, and there are wise people in a three-night stay. ——Wang Zhongwen of the Yuan Dynasty, "Rescuing a Dutiful Son"
Analysis: Vanillas will grow on an inch of land, and as long as you stay for three nights, you will be able to get away from the tourists. Discover wise people. There are wise people everywhere. It is a metaphor for gentlemen.
25. Without learning, there is no way to learn widely. ——Liu Kai of the Qing Dynasty.
< p> If you don’t learn, you won’t be able to find difficult problems, and if you don’t ask for advice humbly, you won’t be able to increase your knowledge.26. Don’t be afraid of being broken into pieces, but keep your innocence in the world. ——Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty.
Analysis The poet used lime to describe himself, expressing his spirit of preferring to be broken jade rather than complete tiles.
27. The sound of wind, rain, and reading can be heard; family affairs, state affairs, Care about everything in the world. ——Ming Dynasty Gu Xiancheng's "Couplet"
The sound of wind and rain alludes to the political storm caused by the eunuch party headed by Wei Zhongxian. Donglin scholars are still writing, and they pay close attention to family affairs, national affairs, and world affairs. Although they are humble, they dare not forget about the country. This spirit of caring about the country and the people is worth learning.
28. Good Furong. Color, unfortunately, cannot help but frost. ——Yu Qian, Ming Dynasty, "Autumn"
Analysis: Although the hibiscus flowers are bright in color, it is a pity that they cannot withstand the test of autumn frost. The whole poem is: "The autumn wind blows on the pond, and the autumn water in the pond is cool." . ~, ~. ”
29. What’s the use of praising someone who’s just scratching his or her head? It’s also better to criticize someone who’s deeply concerned. ——Zheng Banqiao’s “Couplet” of Qing Dynasty What's the point of praising me? If the article is profound, even scolding me is fine.
30. It is better to learn from the past when looking at the present - "Zengguang Xianwen".
When analyzing and observing some current problems, it is advisable to use past experiences and lessons as a reference; without past experiences and lessons, there would be no achievements today.
31. A good man does not eat lunch during marriage. , A good girl does not wear wedding clothes. ——Yuan·Anonymous's "Bringing Cases to Qi Mei" 2
Analysis: A hard-working man does not eat the rice prepared when getting married, and a hard-working wife does not wear the clothes she paid for when she got married. .
32. There will be a day when flowers will bloom again, and no one will be young again. ——Guan Hanqing of the Yuan Dynasty, "Dou E's Injustice"
Analysis: There will be a day when flowers bloom again. Youth will never come back when you are old. It can be used to warn people to cherish the good time, study hard and work hard.
33. Courage is not as good as strategy. Feng Menglong's "Ancient and Modern Novels: Qian Poliu's Fortune in Lin'an"
Analysis: The importance of generals lies in strategy rather than bravery, and the importance of soldiers lies in excellence rather than in numbers.
34. One mistake. , gain wisdom. ——Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong's "Warning Words·Wang Anshi Nansu Bachelor"
Analysis: After experiencing a setback, you need to gain some wisdom. It is not scary to be afraid of setbacks and failures, but to be afraid of not being able to get through them. Learn the lesson.
35. You must choose neighbors and make good friends. ——Anonymous "Collection of Famous Sages" of Ming Dynasty
Analysis of home and making friends are two important things in life. Be cautious. Gentlemen in ancient times paid special attention to choosing good neighbors and making good friends.
36. Work hard at reading and enjoy writing. ——Yuan Cheng Duanli's "Reading Yearly Schedule"
Analysis of diligence. Read more, and writing will become easier and effortless. This is what Yi said: An easy word can warm you in the winter, but a bad word can hurt you. June is cold. ——Anonymous "Collection of Famous Sages" of the Ming Dynasty
Analysis: After hearing a kind word or a helpful word, you will feel warm in your heart even in the cold winter; after hearing a rude word or a malicious word, you will feel warm in your heart. , even if it is hot, you will feel chilly in summer.
Therefore, cultivated people pay special attention to their words.
38. A person who is petty is not a gentleman, and a person who is too generous is not a husband. ——Anonymous "Collection of Famous Sages" of the Ming Dynasty
A man with a narrow mind is not a gentleman, and a man without a broad mind is not a man. Quantity: measure. Degree: magnanimity, measure.
39. Horsepower can be seen through the distance, and people's hearts can be seen over time. ——"Collection of Famous Sages" of the Ming Dynasty
Analysis: It takes a long journey to know the strength of the horse, and it takes a long time to see the quality of the human heart. As far as others are concerned, you cannot look at a person based on one thing at a time; as far as you are concerned, your conduct in life must stand the test of time.
40. Fame and integrity are more important than Mount Tai, but profit is less important than a feather. ——Ming Dynasty Yu Qian's "Untitled"
Analysis: A person's reputation and integrity are more important than Mount Tai, and his desire for profit is lighter than a feather. Ming Jie: reputation, integrity. Hongmao: the hair of wild geese.
41. Although peonies are good, they are supported by green leaves. ——Gu Qiyuan, Ming Dynasty, "Guest Words"
Analytical metaphor: Good things do not exist in isolation, but must be accompanied by other things. It also means that people with strong abilities also need help and cooperation from others.
42. A man has gold on his knees. ——Ming Dynasty Dong Shuo's "Journey to the West"
Analysis means that a man has backbone and does not bow to others. There is gold on your knees: it means don’t kneel down easily.
43. A thousand troops are easy to get, but a general is hard to find. ——Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty"
Analysis: Thousands of troops are easy to obtain, but a good general is difficult to find. Generals are rare. In this sense, it is true that a soldier who is not a marshal is not a good soldier.
44. The predecessors planted trees, and the descendants enjoy the shade. ——The first chapter of "Yellow Hydrangea" by Yi Suo of the Qing Dynasty
Analysis: It is a metaphor that the predecessors benefited the future generations.
45. Whether you are close to the people in your hometown or not, the water in your hometown is beautiful or not. ——Chapter 23 of "The Legend of Heroes of Sons and Daughters" by Wenkang of the Qing Dynasty
Analysis refers to the close relationship between fellow villagers. The soil and water support one person, and fellow villagers are prone to emotional cries.
46. In three years of clearing the prefecture, one hundred thousand snowflakes and silver were earned. ——The Eighth Chapter of "The Scholars"
Analysis: If you serve as an "incorruptible" magistrate for three years, you can earn one hundred thousand taels of silver. It is a satire that in the old days, people claimed to be honest on the surface, but in fact they plundered people's wealth.
47. If you don’t read for three days, you will feel that the language is tasteless. ——Zhu Shunshui of the Ming Dynasty, "The Book of Reading Music"
Analysis: If you don't read or study for three days, you will feel boring when you talk. It describes that people cannot live without learning for a moment. "~,~, the music is abominable."
48. Mountains and rivers are easy to change, but nature is hard to change. ——Wuhanchen of the Yuan Dynasty, "Yu Hu Chun" III
Analysis Mountains and rivers are easy to change, but human nature is difficult to change. People have many bad habits, so it is said that defeating oneself is victory.
49. Good and evil will be rewarded in the end. It’s all about speed rather than delay. ——Ming Dynasty Gao Zecheng's "Pipa Ji"
Analysis of doing good things and doing bad things. You will eventually get the corresponding reward, it's just a matter of time. That is to say, it is often said that "good deeds will be rewarded with good deeds, and evil deeds will be rewarded with evil deeds. If there is no reward, time will come." Struggle: Bad.
50. Insight into worldly matters is knowledge, and understanding of human feelings is knowledge. ——The fifth chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions"
A thorough understanding of the things in the world is knowledge, and being familiar with the world is an article.
51. Read three hundred Tang poems by heart, and can recite them even if you don’t know how to recite them. ——Qing Dynasty Sun Zhu's "Preface to Three Hundred Tang Poems" quoted proverbs
Analysis: If you read more You Tu's works, your literary appreciation and writing level will naturally improve. Poetry: can refer to writing, chanting, and appreciating poetry.
52. The general trend of the world is that if it is divided for a long time, it will be united, and if it is united for a long time, it will be divided. ——The first chapter of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty
Analysis: If division lasts for a long time, unity will appear at a certain time; if unity lasts for a long time, division will appear again at a certain time. It shows that the social situation will not remain static, but is constantly changing. "Division" and "combination" can be transformed.
53. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ——"History of Pain" by Jianren of the Qing Dynasty
To analyze the rise and fall of the country, ordinary people also have the responsibility to care. How can there be a home without a country? To protect a small family, one must first have a country.
54. Are things in the world difficult or easy? If you do it, the difficult ones will become easy; if you don’t do it, the easy ones will also become difficult. ——Peng Duanshu, Qing Dynasty, "Baihetang Ji·A Poetry for Learning"
The analysis means: Are there any differences in difficulty between things in the world? If you do it, difficult things will become easy. , if you don’t do easy things, they will become difficult.
55. Everything is ready, all we need is the east wind. ——"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Chapter 49
Analysis of the metaphor: Everything is ready, except for the last important condition. The original text is: "Kong Ming asked for paper and pen, retreated to the left and right, and secretly wrote sixteen characters: If you want to defeat Duke Cao, you should attack with fire, ~, ~."
56. I advise God to cheer up and be unrestrained. One level reduces talent. ——Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty, "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai"
Analysis I hope that God will regain his energy, not stick to one standard, and give birth to all kinds of talents who can govern the country and ensure security. The whole poem is: "The vitality of Kyushu relies on wind and thunder, and it is sad that thousands of horses are silent. ~, ~.
”
57. I write by hand and by mouth, how can it be restricted in ancient times? ——One of Huang Zunxian’s "Five Poems of Miscellaneous Feelings" in the Qing Dynasty
Analysis When I write articles, I always use the word "I" How can my own handwriting and my own words be restrained by the ancients? It means that compositions and poems should express one's true feelings, and must not imitate others' wisdom: restraint does not give freedom.
58. , These small officials in Caozhou County are always concerned about each branch and leaf. ——Zheng Banqiao, Qing Dynasty, "The Painting of Bamboo in the Weixian Department to Present the Nian Bo Bao Dazhong Letter"
Analyzing the small officials in our counties and counties, The uncle should think of the common people even for every little thing. The whole poem is: "I am lying in the Yazhai listening to Xiao Xiaozhu, I guess it is the sound of people's suffering, ~, ~. "Wucao: Still talking about us. Guanqing: caring.
59. Heart disease must be treated with heart medicine. The person who untie the bell is still the one who ties the bell. ——"A Dream of Red Mansions" Chapter 90
< p> Analysis is a metaphor for ideological problems, which must be treated by solving ideological problems. Whoever does the work must be settled.60. Hsinchu is higher than old bamboo branches, it all depends on the old cadres. Support. There will be new ones next year, the ten-foot-long grandson Raofengchi - "Hsinchu" by Zheng Banqiao of the Qing Dynasty
Analysis: The young people are better than the old ones, and the growth of the new forces requires the active support of the older generation. . Longsun: Another name for bamboo shoots. Fengchi: In ancient times, it refers to the location of the Prime Minister’s Office. Here it refers to the pond where bamboos grow around it.
61. The roots are rooted in the broken rocks. It is strong despite being hit hard by the winds from east to west, north and south. ——Zheng Banqiao of the Qing Dynasty, "Bamboo and Stone"
Analysis: People should be as strong as bamboo and stone, and never succumb to evil forces at any time.
p>It is better to be prepared before it rains, and to dig a well before it is thirsty. ——Zhu Bailu's "Housekeeping Motto" of the Qing Dynasty
62. Analysis: The doors and windows should be tied up before Yuke arrives. Dig a well when you are thirsty. It is a metaphor for making preparations beforehand. It comes from (Qing Dynasty?) Zhu Bailu's "Guidelines on Household Management". The idiom means "to prepare for a rainy day", which means to do something in advance. Be prepared.
63. Diligence is the key to life. ——Anonymous "Zengguang Xianwen" of the Qing Dynasty
Analysis of the key to life is diligence. Nothing will happen. Plan: plan, plan.
64. One mistake will lead to eternal regrets - Ming Dynasty Yang Yi's "Ming Liang Ji"
Analytical description of making a mistake or making a mistake. If you go astray, it will become a lifelong regret. A stumble means making a mistake. Eternal: regret.
65. It is difficult to remember the origin of a meal. Constantly thinking about the difficulty of material resources - Zhu Bailu's "Family Governance Motto" of the Qing Dynasty
A bowl of porridge or a bowl of rice should be thought of as hard-won; a piece of clothing or half a piece of cloth should be thought of often. Thinking about the limited materials and difficulties in production, in today's highly developed material civilization, we should also carry forward the traditional virtue of hardship and simplicity.
66. We can meet each other if we are destined to meet each other thousands of miles away, but we cannot meet each other if we are not destined to meet each other. - Yuan Anonymous. "Mandarin Duck Quilt"
Analysis: If we are destined, we can meet each other even if we are thousands of miles apart. If we are not destined, we will lose the chance of acquaintance even if we face each other.
67. Wiseness does not lie in age, and empty talk without intention. A hundred years old. ——Chapter 23 of Xu Zhonglin's "The Romance of the Gods"
Analysis: A wise person is not only old, but also has no strategy to live to be a hundred years old.
< p> 68. It is better to resolve enemies than to make enemies. - Chapter 8 of Qian Cai's "The Complete Biography of Yue" in the Qing DynastyWhen there is a conflict between the two parties, we can only try to eliminate it, but not make grudges over it.
69. A husband will not shed tears easily. ——Li Kaixian, Ming Dynasty, "The Story of the Sword"
Analysis: A strong-willed man will not shed tears easily.
70. I only know how to die for my country on the battlefield, why should I return my body wrapped in horse leather? ——Xu Xilin's "Poem of Going Out of the Fortress" of the Qing Dynasty
Analysis I only know how to die for my country on the battlefield, why do I have to do it? How about wrapping the body in horsehide and transporting it back for burial? The whole poem is: "The military song should be sung with a big sword ring, and I swear to destroy the Hu Nu out of Yuguan. ~, ~!" "The Book of the Later Han·Biography of Ma Yuan": "A man should die in the wilderness, and his ears should be buried with his body wrapped in horse leather. Why? Being able to lie in bed in the hands of your children is evil!”
71. Since ancient times, people in the Ming Dynasty have not done secret things. ——Ming Feng Menglong's "Ancient and Modern Novels Li Xiuqing's Marriage to Huang Zhennu"
Analysis Since ancient times, upright people have not done anything sneaky.
72. There is no greater sin than greed. ——"History of the Ming Dynasty·Biography of Zhou Jiamo"
Analyzing crime, there is no greater crime than the crime of corruption.
73. You must not be arrogant or arrogant. ——Lu Longqi of the Qing Dynasty
Analysis: A person cannot be arrogant, arrogant or rude; but he cannot be spineless either. Arrogant: Arrogant, arrogant and rude.