The first two sentences describe what I saw while traveling on the river in the evening. I heard the bell ringing at dusk from the mountain temple and saw the noise of people rushing to ferry home at the ferry. The leisurely ringing of bells and the murmur of human voices reveal the tranquility of the mountain temple and the hustle and bustle of the world. The contrast between the two evokes associations and makes the poet's look of leisurely contemplation on the boat, and his free and unrestrained mind clearly visible.
In three or four sentences, he said that the world went home, and he left home to go to Lumen. The two moods and two ways back showed his reclusive ambition and contentment.
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The fifth and sixth sentences are about climbing the mountain road of Lumen Mountain at night. "The moonlight at Lumen opens the smoke trees." The hazy mountain trees were particularly beautiful reflected by the moonlight, and the poet was intoxicated. Suddenly, very quickly, as if unknowingly, he arrived at his destination. It turned out that Mr. Pang De lived in seclusion here, and the poet suddenly understood. This subtle feeling and intimate experience show the taste and artistic conception of seclusion. The hermit is melted by nature and forgets everything.
The last two sentences describe the situation of "Pang Gong lives in seclusion", which points out the true meaning of seclusion. This "ghost" not only refers to Pang Degong, but also refers to himself, because the poet thoroughly understood the fun and true meaning of "escaping from the world without boredom", and practiced Pang Degong's path and destination of "taking medicine and never returning". In this world, isolated from the world, with only the mountains and forests as companions, he was the only one living alone.
Brief Comment
Although the whole poem sings about the leisure and simplicity of living in seclusion, it still cannot forget the excitement of the world, expressing the feeling that living in seclusion is forced by helplessness. The feelings are sincere and elegant, and the beauty and truth can be seen in the ordinary. Obviously, the theme of this poem is "Returning to Lumen at night," which reads like a landscape sketch. But its theme is to express the noble and reclusive feelings, aspirations, and destiny. The poem is written from sunset to dusk. When the moon hangs in the night sky, the boat ride from the Han River to the Lumen Mountain is essentially a secluded path from the mundane world to the lonely nature.
The poet uses his talkative tone, natural structure, and simple pen and ink to express his feelings. The sparse touches truly express his inner experience and feelings, and movingly reveal the image of a serene and detached hermit, forming a unique artistic conception and style. The predecessors said that Meng Haoran's poems are "clear in the sky and lonely in the heart". "The words are free and clear" ("Tang Yin Gui Zhu" quotes Xu Xianzhong)
This Qi Gu can well represent these characteristics. From an artistic point of view, the poet expresses his inner experience. The expression of feelings is plain and natural, beautiful and true, skillful and simple, which is successful and harmonious. It is precisely because the poet truly expresses his reclusive taste and escapes from the worldly fireworks, so he expresses the loneliness and loneliness of passive avoidance. Emotions.
First, I write about the hustle and bustle of the ferry, and then I write about the quietness of the place where I live alone. Because the famous hermit Pang Degong in the Eastern Han Dynasty also lived here, admiration and self-photography are naturally integrated. , completely integrated.