The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou. Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you revisit?
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong. Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. Will we meet again sooner or later?
As the old saying goes, there is no word, and it is not far away. Bai Juyi's "Memorizing Jiangnan Ci" has been written for more than 1000 years and will be immortal. So where are these words? How can you "walk" so far?
Bai Juyi once worked as a secretariat of Hangzhou, stayed in Hangzhou for two years, and later worked as a secretariat of Suzhou for more than a year. When he was young, he roamed the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou. It should be said that he knows a lot about Jiangnan, so he was deeply impressed. Twelve years after he returned to Luoyang from Suzhou, he wrote these three poems recalling Jiangnan at the age of 67, which shows that the scenery of Jiangnan is still vivid in his mind.
It's not easy to sum up the spring scenery in Jiangnan in a dozen words, but Bai Juyi skillfully did it. Instead of describing the flowers and warblers commonly used in the south of the Yangtze River, he began to write with the river as the center, showing the bright and dazzling spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River through the contrast between "red wins fire" and "green as blue". In the poems of the great poet Du Fu, we can often see descriptions in different tones, such as "two orioles singing green willows, a row of egrets soaring into the sky" and "Jiang Niao is too white, and the mountains are green and the waters are white". Two different colors set each other off to make the poem bright and picturesque. Bai Juyi took the same road, which can also be seen from his poems, such as "The sunset glow burns red, the clear sky is bluer than blue", "Spring grass is more dreamy when it is green, and the sunset glow is red near Chang 'an", "The green waves are east and west, and the red column is 390 bridges". Therefore, in Bai Juyi's works, the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River has been colored since the first day, and the flowers and rivers in the river have formed our imaginary picture because of the way of drying, dyeing and setting off. Colorful and dazzling, rich in layers, almost no need for more associations. Spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River has come to my face.
What is Bai Juyi's longest impression in Hangzhou since I can't forget Jiangnan? The ancient book says: "Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou is rich in osmanthus. The monk in the temple said,' Plant this month.' Up to now, watching the night in the Mid-Autumn Festival, children often fall, and monks try to pick it up. "Since monks in the temple can pick it, it seems that Bai Juyi deliberately picked it when he was in Hangzhou, and he also went to Lingyin Temple many times to look for Na Yue's laurel seeds, just to appreciate the osmanthus flowers on the moonlit night in Sanqiu. Bai Juyi is a poet, and naturally he has a romantic temperament. On the moonlit night of osmanthus fragrans in August, he lingered under the moon, sometimes looking up at the moon, and sometimes looking down to see if there were laurel trees flying in the shadow of osmanthus fragrans. What a beautiful and moving picture this is. One is to find words, and emotion and scenery blend together, meaning and scenery blend together, poetic and fascinating.
Perhaps, laurel in the middle of the moon is just a legend, so the wonders of Qiantang River do exist. You may not find the seeds of laurel, but the tidal head is a truly visible and deeply felt landscape. Qiantang River flows from southeast to northeast of Hangzhou and reaches Haimen into the sea. Qiantang River flows from Haimen day and night every day, which is very spectacular. Qiantang bore has the largest tidal current on the third day after the Mid-Autumn Festival every year, and the tidal head can reach tens of feet. Because of this, Bai Juyi wrote that he was lying in the pavilion of his county government, and he could see the snowy tide, which was full of interest. In the first sentence, I went to the temple to look for the beautiful legend. In the second sentence, I was lying in bed looking at the surging qiantang bore, moving and quiet, from which I could get a glimpse of the psychological activities contained in the author's heart, and maybe I could feel the unforgettable Hangzhou.
The third song is about Suzhou. Wu wine and a cup of spring bamboo leaves. Some people may say that Zhu is not Wu wine. What is this? On the one hand, bamboo leaves and hibiscus are double in the next sentence. On the other hand, "spring" is an adjective here. The so-called spring bamboo leaves do not necessarily refer to bamboo leaf green wine, but to wine that can bring spring. Bai Juyi said in another poem that "the bamboo leaves in the urn are ripe in spring", but in the middle Tang Dynasty when Bai Juyi lived, many famous wines were named after the word "spring", such as "spring rich in water" and "spring every other spring". Most literati love wine, and Bai Juyi is no exception. Drinking Wu wine and watching "Wu Wa Shuang Dance" is like the dance of drunken hibiscus. Baby is a kind of beauty. Stone is called "baby", and the house built for her by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, is called "Guanwa Palace". Maybe Bai Juyi wrote this letter because he has contact with this beautiful woman. Ten years later, in Luoyang, he recalled drinking and watching dance, and could not help but sigh: "See you again sooner or later?" . Sooner or later, it was said at that time, which means when.
Three words, ... >>
Question 2: Jiang Nanyi, what impressed me most was Hangzhou. The full text explains Jiang Nanyi, and what I remember most is Hangzhou. Looking for laurel trees under the moon in the mountain temple, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you revisit? "Analysis" Jiang Nanyi, thinking of Jiangnan, is, of course, a paradise on earth wearing the crown of Jiangnan beauty-Hangzhou. You see, in Tianzhu Temple, the buildings are majestic, the autumn moon is bright and the osmanthus fragrance is fragrant. It's hard to sleep at night. I wandered in the moonlight, among laurel trees, and in the fragrant fog, trying to explore the laurel trees in Sanqiu that fell from the moon and scattered in the shadow of osmanthus. The laurel shadow is full of stains, and the night is as cool as water, which is refreshing. Guizi certainly didn't find it in the middle of the month, but this interest is unforgettable and unforgettable. You see, the magnificent Qiantang River tide thousands of miles away is like a silver thread, practicing crossing the river; A close look at the surging tide, the tidal head stands on the wall, reaching several feet. The rolling clouds hold snow and surf the shore, just like the snowy mountains in Yucheng, and the surging tide thunders and drums, shaking the earth. When I was doing the secretariat of Hangzhou, from time to time. Then quietly lying on the Baixuting, the best place to watch the tide in the county government, watching the ebb and flow of the tide leisurely. Just wait and see, don't worry. I have lived in Luoyang for a long time now, and I will never see such a beautiful spectacle again. When can I go back to Hangzhou to revisit?
Question 3: What impressed Bai Juyi, Jiang Nanyi and Jiang Nanyi most about Hangzhou, Tang Jiangnan, and what did the author express?
He vividly wrote the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, expressing the poet's love, praise and attachment to the spring in the south of the Yangtze River.
Recalling Jiangnan? Jiang Nanyi
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Bai Juyi
Original text:
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou. Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you revisit?
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong. Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. Will we meet again sooner or later?
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), also known as Xiangshan Jushi in his later years, was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty in China. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and popular language, and are known as "Poet Saint" and "Poet King". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi was born in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and was buried in Luoyang. Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburb of Luoyang. Bai Yuan (the tomb of Bai Juyi) is located at Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, south of Luoyang.
Question 4: Which sentence is correct: "I remember Jiangnan best, but I remember Hangzhou best" and "I remember Jiang Nanyi best, but I remember Hangzhou best"?
From Tang Bai Juyi's Memories of Jiangnan II, the original poem is: Jiang Nanyi, the most unforgettable is Hangzhou. Looking for laurel in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion, and revisiting it.
Question 5: Which sentence is correct: "I remember Jiangnan best, but I remember Hangzhou best" and "Jiang Nanyi, I remember Hangzhou best"?
Question 6: Jiang Nanyi remembers Hangzhou and Jiang Nanyi best, followed by Wu Palace. What are these two words? Where is the beauty of memories? What are the two private memories of Jiangnan? In this song, I think of Jiangnan. The most unforgettable thing is Hangzhou. The first reason is to enjoy the moon in Lingyin Temple, and the second reason is to see the tide of Qiantang River from the high pavilion.
Recalling Jiangnan is three poems written by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The first song is always about memories of Jiangnan; The second and third songs are about the memory and yearning for Hangzhou and Suzhou respectively. The three words are independent and complementary, describing the beauty of scenery, elegance and femininity in Jiangnan, with strong artistic generalization and wonderful artistic conception.
Recalling Jiangnan (1)
one
Jiangnan is good, and the scenery was once familiar [2]; At sunrise, the river is better than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Secondly,
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou; Looking for laurels in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you come again?
third
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong once; Wu wine, a cup of spring bamboo leaves, and Wu Wa dance drunk. We'll meet again sooner or later!
Sentence annotation
(1) Yi Jiangnan: The author wrote a note saying: "This song is also called Xie Qiuniang, with five sentences each." According to Yuefu Poems: "Recalling Jiangnan's fame and fame", "It's good to rename Jiangnan because of the white words." In the late Tang and Five Dynasties, it became one of the great styles.
⑵ Familiarity: Familiarity.
(3) River flowers: flowers by the river. I am talking about the waves in the river. Red is better than flame: bright red is better than flame.
(4) Green as blue: Green is greener than blue. For example, the usage is still "Yu", which means more than. Blue and blue grasses, whose leaves can be used to make blue-green dyes.
5. "Mountain Temple" sentence: The author's poem "Dongcheng Gui" notes: "It is said that there are laurels falling in Hangzhou Tianzhu Temple every Mid-Autumn Festival."
[6] County Pavilion: Suspected to refer to the East Building of Hangzhou. Look at the tide head: at the entrance of Qiantang River into the sea, there are two mountains facing each other like doors, and the water is trapped in them, which is extremely fierce and is a world-famous scenic spot.
(7) Wu Palace: refers to the official tile palace built by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, which is located on Lingyan Mountain in the southwest of Suzhou.
⑻ Bamboo leaves: wine name.
Eva: Beautiful. Drunk hibiscus: Describe the beauty of maiko.
⑽ Morning and evening: I still say when.
Question 7: There are three poems commemorating Jiangnan. What poems are they? Recalling Jiangnan is three poems written by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty.
Dreamed of the south bank
one
Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old; When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Secondly,
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou; Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you come again?
third
Jiang Nanyi, followed by martial arts; Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. We'll meet again sooner or later!
Translation: First of all,
How beautiful the scenery in Jiangnan is, the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. The sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are hotter than red, and spring is coming. The green river is like blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?
Secondly,
The memory of Jiangnan can best evoke the memory of Hangzhou, which is like a paradise: visit Lingyin Temple to find laurel trees, board the county pavilion, rest on it and enjoy the ebb and flow of Qiantang River. When can I go to play again?
third
Memories of the south of the Yangtze River, and then recall the Wu Palace. Have a glass of wine in the Wu Palace, enjoy a piece of spring bamboo leaves, and have a look at the dancers in the Wu Palace like charming hibiscus. We always meet again in the morning and evening.
The first song is always about memories of Jiangnan; The second and third songs are about the memory and yearning for Hangzhou and Suzhou respectively. The three words are independent and complementary, describing the beauty of scenery, elegance and femininity in Jiangnan, with strong artistic generalization and wonderful artistic conception.
Question 8: Bai Juyi wrote three poems recalling Jiangnan. What do you remember most, and what do you remember next?
one
Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old; When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Secondly,
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou; Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you come again?
third
Jiang Nanyi, followed by martial arts; Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. We'll meet again sooner or later!