(2) birds. The first four sentences of "Spring Watch" are written like this: "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever, the vegetation will turn green in spring, the petals will cry, and the lonely birds will sing sadly." This poem was written during the An Shi Rebellion. The first two sentences are what I saw in the spring: the capital fell, the city was ruined, the weeds were overgrown, and the trees were gloomy. The picture is broken and desolate, giving people a feeling of being shocked. In the last two sentences, I feel the longing for spring: my country is broken and my family is dead, and I feel sad when I leave. Flowers also shed tears, and birds are also surprised. The artistic conception is sad and sad, and it is frightening to read. Obviously, these two couplets and four sentences are related. The poet intends to express his sadness with the tears of flowers and birds. "South Neighbor" describes the elegant taste of friends living in the mountains. The first four sentences are "Mr. Jinli's horse horn towel, and the garden is not exhausted." I'm used to seeing guests and children happy, and I want to eat birds. "Write a guest visit, the host is indifferent and enthusiastic; The children are greeted by laughter, which is innocent and lovely; Apart from pecking, the bird's steps are calm and chaotic. Everything is so harmonious and quiet, pure and natural; Everything is so vivid. It shows that a friend's family, young and old, even a gentle and lovely bird, is so simple, kind, peaceful and friendly. From these swaggering and leisurely pecking birds, we seem to see the quiet environment in the mountains and the quiet and elegant life of our friends. The two quatrains (the second part) contrast colors to set off sadness with joy. " The birds on the river wall are not only white, but also the mountains and rivers are white. I saw it again this spring. When is the year of return? "A sentence or two is almost a landscape painting embedded in a frame. The paper is full of ink, and the painting is colorful, which has a fascinating artistic charm. You see, there are white water birds on the rippling river, which is a pleasant scenery! All over the mountains and plains are green, blooming everywhere and extremely red. It's like burning a fire, how beautiful and brilliant! Set the bird's white with the river wall, and the blue and white set each other off; Green hills are lined with red flowers, and green and red compete. The picture is gorgeous, fresh and pleasing to the eye. However, three or four sentences reveal a sense of wandering that time flies and the return date is far away, and the mood is sad and helpless. Obviously, the music scene of one or two sentences is laid to set off the homesickness and sadness of three or four sentences. White, dazzling, radiant waterfowl, loaded with a wandering and heavy heart!
(3) Lone geese. The poem "The Lonely Goose" expresses the feeling of wild geese under their own conditions. "Lonely geese don't drink pecks, they sing loudly. Whoever pities a shadow loses a million clouds. Looking at the horizon, I seem to see the figure of my companion; The voice in the valley seems to hear the voice of the companion. The wild crow has no feelings and is noisy. " The first link points to the topic, the lonely geese don't drink or peck, stick to one thought, fly and sing, the sound is sad and the shadow is lonely. I miss my companions and pursue them desperately, revealing a kind of passion and persistence in the tragic. Zhuan Xu skillfully uses contrast, in which "one shadow" describes the smallness and loneliness of the lonely goose and "ten thousand clouds" describes the sublimity and vastness of the sky. The two set each other off and become interesting, which makes it even more obvious that the lonely goose is wandering in the sky without a companion and nowhere to join. The question "Who Pities Who" expresses his poetic meaning: after the Anshi Rebellion, in those turbulent years, the poet was in a foreign land, separated from his relatives and friends, but he longed for the reunion of flesh and blood all the time, and never dreamed of the reunion of his bosom friends. Isn't this separation from chaos like the wailing of a lonely goose? Necklace describes hallucinations and psychology. Lonely geese are entangled in thoughts, suffering and constantly flying. It looks around the world, watching, watching, as if the lost geese are shaking in front of it forever; It whined, cried and cried, as if the voice of its companion had been echoing in its ears. These two words of blood and tears are realistic, illusory and real, with deep feelings and sadness. The combination of the tail and the "wild crow" sets off the lonely goose, with strong feelings and clear love and hate. Lonely geese are missing their friends, wailing, suffering, fatigue and anxiety; Wild crows are noisy, indifferent and insensitive. Comparing the two, we can see that the lonely goose is lonely and miserable, and its situation is sinister. We can also see the meanness and boredom, indifference and meanness of wild crows. Love depicts the lonely goose from different angles, lonely and miserable but flying far and wailing, in a sinister situation but struggling to pursue, humble and small but with a higher heart than the sky. This is a hymn of lonely geese, a solemn and stirring hymn, and a hymn of revealing one's heart and challenging life. A lonely goose wrote down the sadness of leaving chaos when he felt like a poet.
(4) Egrets. The four quatrains (the third one) describe the beautiful scenery overlooking the thatched cottage during the Spring Festival and express the author's cheerful, clear and relaxed mood. "Two orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the sky. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li boat stops at the door. " One or two carefully selected landscapes, cleverly colored, paint a colorful and vibrant picture. The first sentence is that when spring returns to the earth, the green willows turn cloudy, and the orioles sing in pairs, which is full of vitality and quite festive. The second sentence: The clear sky in Wan Li is as clear as blue, and egrets line up into the sky, highlighting an ethereal spirit and suggesting a secret. Whether it is an oriole singing euphemistically, an egret with graceful posture, a green willow spitting buds and green flowers, or an open and clear blue sky, these two sentences reveal the poet's relaxed and lively mood. We can almost say that in the face of such a beautiful spring, the poet is childlike and poetic. He should sing spring like an oriole and fly freely like an egret! Du Fu's other poem "Mancheng Post" also writes egrets, but the taste is quite different. "Jiang month go to people only a few feet, lantern according to the night. The heron on the sand head is silent, and the fish jumps at the stern and stirs. "The whole poem is about parking at night, with quiet and tranquil artistic conception and hazy beauty. The third sentence is about egrets on the river bank. The bright moon in Yin Hui, the sand bank is like snow, and the scenery in the sand head is discernible. The egrets who stayed at night bent down and reunited on the beach in groups of three or five. They sleep peacefully and in harmony with the environment. Through the word "quiet", we can almost smell the sweetness of life. This quiet and beautiful life, this precious and lovely peace, can only be fully realized by sleepless poets who suffer from chaos. This poem is full of the poet's longing for a peaceful and beautiful life and his love for small life in nature. This is closely related to the poet's spirit of worrying about the country and the people.
(5) oriole. The seven quatrains (6) in "Looking for Flowers by the River" describe the gorgeous scenery of Huang Si's family in the spring season. "Yellow four maiden flowers full, thousands of flowers low. Even butterflies dance from time to time, and charming Yingying just cries. " One or two sentences describe the colorful scene, focusing on static description, three or four sentences describe the colorful butterflies and the lively chirping of orioles, focusing on dynamic description. Through the picture of butterflies flying, we smell the breath of flowers; Through Jiao Ying's singing and comfortable image, we experienced a lively and colorful world. To say that Jiao Ying is comfortable and has a beautiful singing voice is actually to express the author's sudden release of spring and joy. Another poem by Du Fu, Leaving the Tomb of Fang Zhouzi, also describes the crying of orioles, but the artistic conception is not cheerful, but sad and painful. The poem reads: "I have to come back from this distant place now, and I dismounted next to your lonely grave." The place where I stood was wet with my tears, and the sky was dark with broken clouds. I once played chess with the Prime Minister, and now I want to take the dagger he wants to my master. But I only saw petals falling, and I only heard Suzaku respond. " The whole poem expresses the poet's mourning for his dead friend and his sadness for national affairs. The last two sentences paint a bleak and quiet picture. When we left our friend's grave, we only saw flowers falling one after another, and only heard the cry of orioles. It is vivid and evocative: the flowers in the forest fall like beads and tears; The crowing warbler is like a burst of sadness and joy. Here and now, sounds and scenes set off lonely cemeteries and lonely hangers.
(6) Sha Ou. "Expressing My Mind at Night" depicts the scene and feelings of the poet leaving Chengdu Caotang, taking a boat to the east and drifting in a foreign land. "The breeze rippled on the grass shore, through the night, and blew to my still high mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river. I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! . Why are you so high? But sandpipers in the vast world! The first couplet describes the scenery as a metaphor for people, highlighting the poet's lonely and helpless situation, as small and fragile as fine grass on the river bank and as drifting with the tide as a boat in the river. Zhuan Xu wrote sadness and sorrow with heroic and broad music scenes. The stars are low, Ye Ping is vast, the moon is surging with the waves, and rivers are surging. The grandeur of artistic conception reflects the poet's loneliness. With the foreshadowing and rendering of these metaphors or contrasts, the tail connection is natural and amazing. The water is huge, Sha Ou falls, people are like Sha Ou, they move to rivers and lakes, and they are displaced from one place. This couplet is based on emotion and lyrical with scenery, which profoundly shows the poet's pain and anxiety wandering in his heart and blameless. "Hakka" expresses the poet's feelings of seclusion. The first couplet "I am north, I am south, spring water is flooding, and I only see seagulls day after day." Describing the environment, the green water fills the air, and the spring is harmonious, giving people a sense of vastness, vastness and brightness. Writing about flocks of seagulls flying highlights the quietness of the environment, and also points out the poet's seclusion feeling of staying away from the hubbub and enjoying himself. "Jiangcun" wrote three or four sentences about swallows and seagulls respectively: "Come to Liang by yourself and make a blind date with seagulls in the water." Liang Zhongyan, self-invited and comfortable; On the Bai Ou River, far and near go hand in hand. They are so familiar with human nature that they forget the opportunity. They are inseparable friends. At the same time, through these light and free and easy styles, we have realized a kind of interest in caring for life and loving nature.
(7) Swallows. "Nine Poems Wandering" (the ninth poem) describes the scene of swallows disturbing people: "What I am familiar with is that Maozhai is extremely low and small, and swallows often come on the river. Dirty piano books with mud, even catching flying insects and hitting people. " Write a sentence or two about swallows who are familiar with their home and often visit. The word "reason" implies that the newcomer is not good and has ulterior motives. Write three or four sentences about flying swallows, adding worries and hating, disturbing people frequently, building nests and holding mud, ordering dirty piano books, chasing flying insects and beating their masters. This flying swallow builds a nest to feed itself, but it is so unscrupulous, disturbing the people and deceiving the people, which is simply hateful! In fact, through this delicate and realistic description of details, don't we also observe many troubles and uneasy expressions of this poet who lives far away from home? Another poem, Swallows Come to the Boat, contradicts this image of deceiving people when it rains, making swallows sentimental and considerate. "Hunan guest, swallow twice new mud. I used to go to my hometown to taste the Lord, but now I am far away from people. Pity is everywhere in the nest room, which is different from fluttering this body. It is said that the ship is still rising. Wear flowers and paste water towels. " In the first couplet, the poet drifted and moved, and the swallow built a nest with mud and renovated it twice. People and Yan Ruru meet as strangers and feel a lot. In the middle four sentences, the poet cares for himself, and pity Yan for himself. Poor little swallow, you and I once met in our hometown. Why are we strangers and full of doubts today? Is it the loneliness and aging of the owner? Or the desolation and ruin of the homeland? The sky is vast, you have no fixed place to live, and you are home everywhere. How is this different from my wandering in the vast rivers and lakes? Put pen to paper and swallow at the end of the sentence to comfort people. Lonely and weak swallow, you fly to a lonely boat and rest in a boat. You just said a few words to me, and then you flew away in a hurry, wearing colorful clothes and lingering in love, which moved me to tears! The whole poem captures the details and writes about the troubles of drifting and bumping. People look at each other, talk to each other and feel the same way. Mutual appreciation is sad and touching. Every sentence tells the poet's endless life experience. Du Fu's two quatrains (the second) are different from the above two poems in terms of sadness and worry, and express a cheerful mood through swallows. "Late in the day, the spring flowers are brilliant. Mud melts and swallows fly, sand warms and mandarin ducks sleep. " A sentence or two is an understatement, depicting a bright and broad picture of early spring; Three or four sentences grasp the details, outline the action, and have no interest. Spring blossoms, mud melts and soil is wet, autumn goes and spring comes, and swallows are busy flying around, holding mud to build nests. Spring is blooming, the sun is shining, the beach is warm, and couples of mandarin ducks sleep peacefully. The whole poem reveals the poet's joy at the vitality and prosperity of nature in early spring.