Original text:
Red leaves and moss are unbearable, cool and rainy. I don't blame Qiu Si for suffering alone. He is nearly twenty years older than Jun Jiao. From Tang Bai Juyi's Autumn Rain Sending Yuan Jiu.
Precautions:
Unbearable: unbearable; Red leaves: the color of maple leaves; Moss: green moss; Cool breeze: cool breeze; Yellow rain: the rain in the evening; Not strange: not strange; Chanting alone: chanting alone; Qiu Si: Miss autumn scenery; Bitterness: pain; Bijun: than you; Nearby school: not far; Twenty years: twenty years.
Chinese character translation:
I can't stand the color of the green moss of maple leaves, and it's cool and rainy at night. Don't blame me for carrying autumn scenery's pain alone. It's not far from you. It's been 20 years.
Brief analysis:
Red leaves and moss are unbearable, cool and rainy. The moss is covered with red leaves, and the sad atmosphere in autumn is unbearable, not to mention the cool breeze and rainy weather at night.
I don't blame Qiu Si for suffering alone. He is nearly twenty years older than Jun Jiao. It can be seen that I miss my friends because of autumn, lament that the years have flown by because of autumn, and my white hair (two hairs) will be born, and I don't feel that I am nearly old (Bai Juyi is seven years old). It is euphemistic and implicit, and although its tone is gloomy, it is full of charm.
Extended data:
The exact writing time of this poem is unknown. In the evening after an autumn rain, the old man Bai Juyi looked at the depressed autumn scenery and felt very lonely, so he wrote this poem to his old friend Yuan Zhen to express his sadness about autumn.
Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu".
Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.