Bertolt Brecht is a famous German drama theorist, playwright and poet, enjoying a world reputation. 1898 10 In February, Brecht was born in a businessman's family in augsburg. He studies philosophy and medicine at university. But he is really interested in literature, especially drama. As early as when he was young, Brecht showed extraordinary talent for drama. The success of "Drums at Midnight" (19 19) won him the highest drama award in Germany-the Kleist Prize. 1924, invited by the famous director Reinhard, served as the artistic consultant of the German Theatre in Berlin. In the mid-1920s, Brecht began to read and study Marx's works, which enabled him to better grasp and understand the reality. After Hitler's fascism seized power, Brecht was forced into exile. He has lived in Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the United States and Switzerland. During this period, his literary creation never stopped. /kloc-returned to Berlin in 0/948, mainly leading the work of Berlin Theatre. 1956 In August, Brecht died in Berlin.
Brecht is also a famous drama theorist and the theoretical founder of narrative drama. He advocates entertaining and entertaining. He believes that the audience should not be passive recipients, but should reflect real problems, observe the society with an exploratory eye and change the perfect world with a critical attitude.
Brecht's poems reflect the characteristics of German society in different periods of the 20th century. His works have unique artistic charm in theme and expression, and many poems are well-known masterpieces.
Many of Brecht's works and theories have been introduced to China, and some famous plays have been staged on the stage of our country many times.