Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
Fan Zhongyan in Northern Song Dynasty
Precautions:
1. Fisherman: A fisherman.
2. but: only. Love: I like it.
3. Perch: A kind of fish with a big mouth, thin and flat body, white back and delicious taste. Grow fast, big and delicious.
4. Jun: You. A boat floats on the water like a leaf.
5. lingering: looming. It means you can see for a while and you can't see for a while.
6. Storm: Waves.
7. A boat with a leaf: like a boat with fallen leaves floating on the water.
Explanation:
Pedestrians coming and going on the riverbank only like the delicious perch.
Please look at that small fishing boat. It is in stormy waves from time to time.
People come and go on the river, and you know that perch is delicious and you can eat it to your heart's content. Please pay attention to the fishermen in the stormy waves! Although there is no truth about the danger of fishermen here, readers can fully feel the unspeakable emotions. The metaphor here is more desirable and artistic than the truth.
People coming and going on the river like the delicious perch. Look at the small fishing boat in the river, floating in the wind and waves, visible for a while and invisible for a while.
[Brief analysis]
This poem is simple in language, vivid in image, strong in contrast and intriguing, reflecting the hardships of fishermen's work and arousing people's concern about people's livelihood. The first sentence is about people coming and going on the river bank, which is very lively. The second sentence describes the mentality of people on the shore and reveals the reasons for "communication". The line of sight drawn in the last two sentences indicates that the fishing boat is swaying in the wind and waves, and pay attention to the fishing site. Although the perch is delicious, it is difficult to catch, which expresses the poet's sympathy for the fishermen's sufferings and deeply exhorts the people on the shore who love the beauty of perch. The contrast between "river" and "storm", the two modes of "coming and going" and "leaf boat", and the two dynamics of "coming and going" show the theme of the whole poem.
Reading AIDS
Fan Zhongyan is a politician who advocates innovation. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, he served as a counselor and presided over the political reform. He was able to care about the sufferings of ordinary people living in the lower classes of society and wrote some poems sympathetic to the working people, but few of them have been handed down. This song "Fisherman on the River" is difficult to live and work. It is pointed out that people who come and go drinking and having fun on the river only know the delicious bass, but they don't know and don't want to know the hardships of fishermen fighting the stormy waves. The sentence is concise and smooth, just like a fishing song, catchy and full of charm.
China Jiangnan Water Town is rich in fish and shrimp. Among them, Jiangsu Songjiang four-cheeked bass is the most famous. There is no one who doesn't like this specialty and doesn't want to taste this delicious food. Fan Zhongyan, a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, grew up on the edge of Songjiang. I know this situation very well. However, in his poems, he did not only pay attention to the delicacy and admiration of perch, but noticed something more noteworthy. I have noticed the pain and danger of fishermen hidden behind this profession and expressed my deep sympathy.
centre
This little poem is not an artistic image carving, but a victory with emotion. Infect readers with compassion. Let readers observe, experience, think and judge by themselves from the things described, so as to draw their own conclusions. This is completely in line with the implicit creative purpose of poetry.
Hai-yan Huang
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.
What are you talking about?
A lonely city and mountains.
Song of everlasting regret
Why does Qiangdi complain about Liu?
traditional Chinese culture
Spring breeze is not enough to close Yumen Pass.
Author background
Wang Zhihuan (668-742) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Ji Ling was born in Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Bold and uninhibited, there are often fencing elegies. His poems are famous for describing the frontier fortress scenery and are often sung by musicians at that time. Representative works include Liangzhou Ci and Dengque Lake.
Annotation explanation
Liangzhou ci: also known as Liangzhou song, is the name of music sung in Liangzhou in Tang Dynasty. Liangzhou, in today's Wuwei, Gansu.
Here: unit of length. In ancient times, seven feet or eight feet were hoes. Wan Ren is described as extremely high.
Qiangdi: A wind instrument played by ethnic minorities in northwest China in ancient times.
Willow: refers to the tune of "folding willow"
Why: Why?
Degree: After.
Yumenguan: In today's Dunhuang West, Gansu Province, it is an important gateway to the western regions in the Tang Dynasty.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
The rushing Yellow River comes from the clouds, and an isolated city is Wan Ren. Those who play Qiangdi should not complain that the willows are not green, and the spring breeze has never been to Yumenguan.
Appreciation of famous sentences-"Why should a strong brother complain about Liu? The spring breeze is just Yumen Pass. "
This poem describes the magnificent and desolate frontier scenery and expresses the tragic feelings of the soldiers guarding the frontier. The first sentence of the poem is about overlooking the Yellow River from bottom to top, and the second sentence is about the sinister frontier environment. Together, the two sentences describe the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress and the harsh living environment of the border guards with a lot of freehand brushwork. After the first two sentences, the sound of Qiangdi was introduced. It is a custom in the Tang Dynasty to bid farewell to the willow, and the lyrics of "Folding the Willow" played by Qiangdi can cause homesickness. But now, outside Yumenguan, the spring breeze is not strong, and it is impossible to break the willow and chat goodbye. How can this not make people more sad? The whole poem shows the sad and generous spirit of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.