It is said that his poem was written on the stone wall of sairinji.
Original
Title Xilin Wall Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Seen from the side of the ridge, the mountain peaks, with different heights.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am in this mountain.
Translation
Seen from the front and side, the mountains of Lushan Mountain are undulating and the peaks stand tall. Seen from the distance, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain. ?
Appreciation
The meaning of this poem is very profound, but the language used is extremely simple. Simple explanation is one of Su Shi's linguistic features. Su Shi has no habit of carving when writing poems. What the poet pursues is to express a fresh and unprecedented artistic conception with a simple and fluent language; And this artistic conception is flashing the light of philosophy from time to time. Judging from this poem, the expression of language is concise, but its connotation is rich. In other words, poetic language itself is a high degree of unity of image and logic. In four poems, the poet generally describes the image characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and at the same time accurately points out the reason that seeing the mountain is irrelevant. Bright sensibility and clear reason are intertwined and mutually causal, so the image of poetry is sublimated into a typical one in the realm of reason, which is why people regard the last two sentences as philosophical epigrams for thousands of times.
If the poetic tradition before the Song Dynasty was characterized by expressing ambition and expressing feelings, then in the Song Dynasty, especially Su Shi, a new poetic style featuring reasoning emerged. This poetic style is a new way created by the Song people after the Tang poetry. In Su Shi's words, it means "creating new ideas in statutes, leaving wonderful ideas outside the bold". The characteristics of this kind of poems are: the language is shallow and the meaning is deep, because the things are reasonable, and the taste is indifferent. Title Xilin Wall is such a good poem.