This is a poem to send a friend into seclusion. On the surface, the sentence is dull, but in fact it is thin and tasteless, but the text is simple and profound. The first two sentences of the poem narrate and write the farewell wine, which leads to the following questions. Three or four sentences explain the reason why friends quit the race-"unsuccessful". Five or six sentences are comfort to friends, envy of seclusion, and denial of fame and wealth. The whole poem is about seclusion, so as to belittle fame and express feelings of intoxicated white clouds and self-pursuit. The charm of the last two sentences of the poem suddenly increased, full of poetry, envy and infinite emotion.
2 Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene Su Shi
Vivid painting makes people have a specific visual feeling, but it can only show a specific picture and has certain limitations. Although a good poem has no visible image, it can attract readers to the beautiful artistic conception formed by the poet's unique conception with vivid language to make up for what some pictures can't express.
This poem not only retains the image beauty of the picture, but also exerts the advantages of the poem. With its rich charm and mixed pen and ink, the poet makes the spring scenery depicted in the original painting so charming. Su Shi has a new idea while describing according to the picture, which makes the beautiful images in the painting more poetic and charming.
3 Langtaosha Li Yu
In the last movie, flashbacks were used, and dreams were written first and then dreams. At the beginning, it is said that the five tables dream back, and the thin Luozhou can't stop the invasion of the morning cold. Outside the curtain, it is a continuous spring rain, a lonely and scattered spring; This situation made him feel more painful. Looking back at the dream, I seem to forget that I am a prisoner in my sleep, and I still seem to be in the gorgeous palace of my old country, longing for a moment of pleasure, but after waking up, I feel doubly miserable. Three sentences echo themselves. The word "flowing water" sighs spring back. "Heaven and earth" means that they are far apart and I don't know where they are. This refers to both spring and people. The poet laments that the water is falling, and spring goes and spring comes. This is not only the end of the word, but also implies that the poet's life is coming to an end.
A suggestion for my friend Bai Liu Juyi
This is a five-character quatrain. As a poetic style with the least length and words, how to use Leonardo less is the most worthy question for authors and readers to think about. This poem is exemplary. The whole poem is concise and implicit, easy and free, and the context is very clear. From a hierarchical point of view, the first sentence shows the wine first, the second sentence shows that the wine is warm, the third sentence says that it is best to drink in cold weather, and the last sentence asks if the other party can come for a drink, which also reveals the word "ask" in the poem. From the relationship point of view, the beginning and end echo, two or three sentences handed down from generation to generation. Between the verses, the meaning and vein are interlinked and consistent. Poetry is written from one aspect of daily life. The sincere and intimate relationship between friends is written without carving, with a homely tone, simple and cordial language and lively interest.
5 Fisherman's Proud Land Journey
In the first part, there are two sentences: "Where is Dongwangshanyin?" Thirteen thousand miles. "The distance between writing Zhong Shu and his hometown Yin Shan is the beginning of writing homesickness and missing Zhong Gao. The words "a letter from home is full of paper" and "tears" are to write a deep homesickness. " Empty paper ",feeling hard:" Tears streaming down her face ",feeling hard to suppress, the author's sadness deeply infected the readers. The author's endless bitterness cannot be clearly expressed in Letters from Home. "The book will be returned next year", and then write a letter lamenting the futility; Echoing the two sentences is even more sad. The reply to the letter from home will wait until next year. This situation is extremely embarrassing, but the expression is extremely novel.
The next movie begins with two sentences, from homesickness to missing. "The news is that Hongqiao is in the water. When will the ship find a brother?" Use "information" skillfully to express your feelings. Hongqiao, outside the Yingen Gate in Xiqili, Shanyin County, is a place where two people go in and out. Words are written from the bridge to the water, and the water leads to the ship; Actually, I want to take a gondola and go to Hongqiao along the running water. The title of the poem is miss middle school, not miss middle school, so I don't write miss middle school, only these two sentences, and "brother" is full of friendship. This poem expresses the feeling of homesickness, homesickness and wandering as a guest from sending messages to relatives. Novel and touching, it is a sad work in Lu You's ci. The ending looks a little depressing, but it's not depressing. Turning anger and enthusiasm into leisure and sadness is the common artistic conception of Lu poetry and Lu Ci.
6 picking mulberry seeds and writing Xin Qiji, the middle wall of Boshan Road
This word expresses a profound understanding of life through the comparison between "teenager" and "present". The last film said that when I was a teenager, I climbed high and looked far, with great strength. I don't know what sadness is. It is a common habit of literati to say that there is no sorrow in poetry. The next movie became Now, which was a turning point, not only showing the time span, but also reflecting different life experiences. After deep involvement in the world and suffering, I entered the stage of "knowing the taste of sadness". The so-called "omniscient", one is excessive concern, and the other is deep concern. These are many and deep worries, some of which can't be said, some of which are inconvenient and endless. What's the good of saying it? I can only be "full of autumn". Compared with childhood naivety, this may be much more sophisticated and mature. In fact, "denying the truth" is also a kind of "strong statement" that is deliberately easy to say, and it is actually difficult to get rid of the heavy congestion in my heart. Zhou Ji said that Xin Qiji "became gentle and sad". People who read this word should be able to distinguish it.
7 Wang Dongting Liu Yuxi
This is a landscape poem written by the poet overlooking Dongting Lake, which is clear and meaningful. The first sentence is about the blending of water, light and moonlight, which shows the breadth and distance of the lake. This should be the scene at dusk. It is not dark yet, but the moon has come out. If it is dark, you can't see the fusion of the two colors. The second sentence uses the metaphor of a mirror to show the calm of the lake at night, because the sun has set and the lake is not reflective, just like a mirror is dull without polishing. The third sentence is about the green of Junshan Mountain in Wangyuan Lake. The "landscape" here actually refers to the mountain, that is, Junshan in the lake. The usage of "scenery" belongs to the usage of "compound words with partial meanings" in ancient Chinese. The fourth sentence uses another metaphor, comparing Junshan floating in the water to a green snail on a silver plate. The whole poem is full of pure scenery, with detailed descriptions and vivid metaphors, which is very interesting to read.
8 Qiu Wei Shan Ju
This poem is a famous one among Wang Wei's landscape poems. After the rain, bright autumn mountains and Shu Lang, fresh and clean environment constitute the keynote of the whole poem. Poetry and painting have entrusted the poet with noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm.
The bright moon and clear spring, the dancing of bamboo and lotus, and the return of Huan women to the boat are distinct in layers, clear in cause and effect, and lively and dynamic, which constitutes a quiet and harmonious autumn mountain map on a rainy night.
9 Wing Wang Fengbo
In the first two sentences of the poem, "A cool breeze in Su Su gives birth to a clear forest valley", in the early autumn when the summer heat has not disappeared, the cool breeze wafts and blows away the turbid heat in the forest valley, which makes me relaxed and happy. Poets can't help but be fascinated by it. Cold wind, whether you are deep or shallow, whether you are noble or humble, you are always giving benefits and giving them on the basis of equality, which is admirable and gratifying. These two sentences set a cheerful and magnificent mood for the whole poem. In the third and fourth sentences of the poem, "Drive away smoke to find home in the ravine, and fog rolls out of the mountain", and the cool wind blows up the long hair of the gifted scholar, dispels the smoke clouds floating in the ravine, sweeps away the mist entangled in the mountain, and makes the home in the mountain reappear like an elf, bringing clarity and refreshment to the world. The poet used the words "drive", "roll", "seek" and "go out" to write these natural phenomena as conscious activities, and portrayed the wind vividly in Song Yu's Feng Fu with anthropomorphic techniques.
10 Nanjing Dengfengtai
The first sentence of this poem is to the point. "The Phoenix once played here, so that this place is named after it" naturally points out the name of the Phoenix Tower, and the sentence is natural and elegant. Then, in a word, it is such an infinite feeling: "It has been abandoned into this desolate river"! A word "self" tells how many laments about the rise and fall of history. The "phoenix" here is a pun, which not only points out the origin of Fengtai, but also contains vicissitudes. Elegant charm and profound literary talent.
The next three or four sentences, linked by "Wu Gong" and "Jin Dynasty", generally refer to the historical rise and fall of Phoenix Tower as the old capital of the Six Dynasties. The language is gentle and precise, with infinite sadness. "Wu Gong Hua Cao Tu" shows the magnificence of the gardens of Wu Wang in the past and the secluded paths today. "Costume in the Jin Dynasty" is the glory of the dignitaries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but now their solitary graves are scattered in the weeds. This association is saturated with infinite desolation.
1 1 Liang Zhu liuyong
This is a sentimental word. In the last film, it was written about climbing high and looking far, leaving sorrow and parting. "Stay in a dangerous building" and "dangerous building" imply that the lyric hero has a high foothold and must swim far. Yi shows the hero's long-standing and deep nostalgia. But I didn't expect that the result of "leaning" was "looking forward to spring sorrow and gloomy clouds." "Spring sorrow" is to leave sorrow to the longing for the future. It is not that "spring sorrow" is hidden in the heart, but it is born from the distant horizon. On the one hand, we strive to avoid mediocrity, turn the intangible into the tangible, turn the abstract into the concrete, and increase the visual and flowing sense of the picture; On the other hand, it is also because its "spring sorrow" is caused by the scenery in the sky. Then, the phrase "grass is smoke" explains what the hero sees when he looks at the horizon. The phrase "who can speak for themselves" is not only a feeling of self-reliance, but also a lament of not seeing Iraqis and having no regrets. The word "speechless", if there are thousands of thoughts. In the next film, in order to get rid of his troubles, the hero decided to drink crazy songs: "I'm going to get drunk." However, trying to be cheerful will eventually make you feel "tasteless". From "quasi-handle" to "tasteless", the brushwork is turbulent and quite turbulent. Nodes "the belt is getting wider" write tenderness with a healthy pen, and swear that I am willing to be thinner and haggard for missing Iraqis. "Never regret", that is, "I will never regret when I die", shows the hero's perseverance and persistent attitude, and the poetic realm is sublimated.
12 Slow voice Li Qingzhao
This is a masterpiece of Li Qingzhao who shook the ci world after crossing the south. Through the description of autumn scenery's autumn love, it expresses the sadness of the country's ruin and the end of the world, which has the color of the times. In the structure, it broke the restriction of the upper and lower films, and the whole word breathed in one breath, deliberately rendering sadness, weeping like a complaint, touching. The first sentence consists of fourteen overlapping words, which vividly expresses the author's mood. The following "dribs and drabs" show the author's lonely and melancholy mood and turbulent mood. The whole poem is tearful, tearful and full of artistic conception.
13 Butterfly Lotus Yanshu
Shang Kun resonates with the scenery and expresses his feelings through it. All the scenery words are sentimental: "The threshold chrysanthemum is sad and the smoke is blue." In the morning, the chrysanthemums outside the railing were covered with a layer of bleak smoke, and the orchids were stained with morning dew, which seemed to be swallowed tears. "The curtain is light and cold, and swallows fly away." In the early morning of late autumn, it was slightly cold between the curtains, and the swallows flew south because they couldn't stand the autumn cold. "The bright moon doesn't know how to leave the bitter, and it shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake." The poet slept all night in trouble, and the bright moon didn't understand the pain of lovesickness. Yin Hui sprinkled it on the world until dawn, and it also shone obliquely on the red portal. Looking upstairs from a distance, I couldn't help saying, "The west wind withered the green trees last night." Last night, the west wind was cold and the trees withered. The autumn wind is bleak and the leaves are fluttering. How can a man deserve such a tree? "A person is in a tall building, watching the end of the world." I climbed the tall building alone, overlooking the mountains and high water, and everything in the world was gone. "If you want to send a colored ruler, you will know where the mountains are long and where the water is wide." Love is leisurely, and hate is leisurely. I can't see my beloved, so I have to send a book to express my feelings. But it's a long way, Qian Shan is full of water, and I don't know where my lover is. Where will this affectionate letter be sent?
14 onset and land travel
The first two sentences of the work describe the real situation of the poet. He has just recovered from illness, and because he was dismissed from office, he lives thousands of miles away by the Minjiang River in Chengdu. Even if he is full of ambition to serve his country, he can only live in rivers and lakes and in the river, unable to return to heaven. His inner pain and troubles can be seen. "I dare not forget my concern for the country, so I have to wait for the coffin" is about my concern for the country, and there is no lack of expression of my depressed mood at the moment. Gu once called for "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." Lu You, a poet at that time, obviously could not appeal to the world, but only encouraged himself. Although his position is very low, he has never forgotten his responsibility of caring for the country and the people. This is the patriotic feelings of an ordinary person who has just become an official. As for the unfairness to yourself, what kind of person you are, wait until the coffin is closed. "Heaven and earth support temple fairs, and elders in Beijing look forward to peace", which is the hope of poets and people all over the world. At that time, because of the corruption of the imperial court and the fatuity of the monarch of the Song Dynasty, Dasong lost half of its territory, and the people were in dire straits ravaged by foreign countries. As the poet wrote, the common people hope that the God of heaven and earth will protect the country and the king every day, and that the emperor will get up one day earlier to crusade against foreign invasion and return the common people to a complete country and a peaceful and prosperous world, but in fact these are all in vain. This is clear to the poet Lu You himself, and there is nothing he can do. I can only look at Zhuge Liang's handed down works for myself, hoping that the emperor will understand the truth that "the past is not forgotten, and the future is a teacher" as soon as possible. Throughout the works, the poet's patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people show the great spirit of China people's love for the motherland and reveal the flesh-and-blood ties between the people and the country. The epigram handed down from generation to generation, "I am humble and dare not forget my country", is a true portrayal of the poet's heart and the patriotic heart of patriots in past dynasties, which is also the reason why it can go through vicissitudes and last forever.
15 Send flowers and gifts to Fu
This four-line poem is literally as clear as words, but there have been many objections to its theme. Some people think that it is just a hymn without any implication; However, Yang Shen's Poem of Sheng 'an said: "Hua Qing used imperial rites and music in Shu, mocking it, but his meaning was beyond words, and he got the poet's meaning." Shen Deqian's "On Poetry" also said: "Poetry is expensive and intentional, and words are here. Du Shaoling's tattoos and theft, he wants to write new songs in the sky. " Their statement is preferable.
16 jade case Xin Qiji
There is nothing unique about uptown except to render a lively grand occasion. The author writes the wahoo tree as a fixed lantern and the "star rain" as a flowing fireworks. If so, it would be nice to imagine that the east wind has blown off the silver flowers of the Lantern Festival before urging the flowers to bloom. It not only blew away the snuff on the ground, but also blew off colorful stars from the sky like rain-fireworks first rushed into the sky and then fell from the air, like a meteor shower. Then write "Jade Pot", a fairyland where horses and chariots, drums, lights and the moon meet, and then write a hundred plays of "Shehuo" with folk artists singing and dancing, which is very lively and dizzying. In the meantime, all kinds of kind words such as "treasure", "carving", "phoenix" and "jade" are just to give a vivid description of the atmosphere of Yuan snack, which is probably beyond the reach of pen and ink. Fortunately, there are these kind words, just to help. A summer pool dedicated to writing people. From the beginning, the author wrote: These girls are all shrouded in fog and clouds, and their bodies are covered with moths and snow willows unique to the Lantern Festival. These girls dressed up are talking and laughing as they walk. After they left, only the smell of clothes was still floating in the dark. These beautiful women are not concerned by the author's original intention, but just looking for one among thousands of people-but they are always hard to find and hopeless. ..... Suddenly, my eyes lit up and I could see clearly beside the corner lamp. It's her! It's her! Yes, she used to be in this cold place, but she hasn't come back yet. She seems to be waiting! The moment I found that person, it was the condensation and sublimation of the spirit of life, and it was an inexplicable gratitude to the inscription and seal. Poets have the ability to turn it into pen marks and ink shadows and never die! After reading the last scene, I suddenly realized that lanterns, the moon, fireworks, sheng di, ballroom dancing, interwoven yuan jubilation and dazzling groups of beautiful women in the afternoon were originally designed for that one person. Moreover, without this person, what is the significance and interest of all this!
1July Du Fu
This poem was written in An Shi Rebellion. In May of this year, Du Fu took refuge in Yanzhou with his family. In August, he went to Lingwu alone and went to Su Zong, who had just acceded to the throne. On the way, he was captured by Anshi Rebellion and sent to Chang 'an. Du Fu looked at the moon and missed home, and wrote this masterpiece that has been told for ages. The expression of the poem is unique: obviously, Du Fu misses his family in Zhangzhou. He didn't say it directly, but wrote it in a empathetic way, that is, he imagined that his wife and children missed Du Fu in Zhangzhou. My wife is facing Yue Sifu in Zhangzhou. The child can't understand his mother's worry about the moon. After waiting for a long time under the moon, the dew wet his wife's hair, and the light made his wife's jade arm cold. The wife is thinking: When can we be together? The whole poem is written in a mess, and the family loves each other sincerely.
18 Wang Changling (Dark Snow Mountain in Changyun, Qinghai)
"Qinghai Yunchang Snow Mountain is dark, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan." There are long white clouds over Qinghai Lake. To the north of the lake, there is a faint snow-capped mountain stretching for thousands of miles; Crossing the snow-capped mountains, it is an isolated city, standing in the desert of Hexi Corridor. Further west, it is the Yumen Pass, a military fortress far away from the lonely city. This long scroll, which condensed things thousands of miles away, was a typical environment for soldiers living and fighting in the northwest frontier at that time. It is a bird's eye view and a summary of the entire northwest border. Why do you mention Qinghai and Yumenguan in particular? This is related to the situation of the war between ethnic groups at that time. The strong enemies of the west and the north in the Tang Dynasty were Tubo and Turkic. Our special envoy's task in Hexi is to cut off the traffic between Tubo and Turkic, and take care of the two powerful enemies in the west and north within one town, mainly to defend Tubo and protect the Hexi Corridor. "Qinghai" area is the place where Tubo and Tang Jun fought many times; Outside Yumenguan, it is the sphere of influence of Turks. Therefore, these two sentences not only describe the scene of the whole northwest border, but also point out the extremely important geographical situation that the "isolated city" rejects Tubo in the south and defends Turks in the west. The strong enemies in these two directions are the heart of the soldiers guarding the "lonely city", so Qinghai and Guan Yu should appear on the screen. This is not so much what the soldiers see, but rather what emerges in their minds. These two sentences are permeated with rich and complex feelings while writing the scenery: the frontier soldiers' concern for the frontier situation, their pride and sense of responsibility for their tasks, and the loneliness and hardship of frontier life are all integrated in the tragic, open and misty scenery.
19 He Zhu in the jade box
This word has beautiful language and gorgeous style. The whole word is refined and touches the bottom. Many of the allusions, such as Ode to the Goddess of Luo, Jinse and Biography of Jiang Yan, are secretly used, very natural and appropriate, just like their own. The poet also skillfully uses beautiful scenery to set off his mood. There is no happiness in its beautiful moment, but it shows the weight of sadness. The images of ci are vivid and artistic. This metaphor is novel, appropriate, rich, diverse and legendary. It is not He Zhu's invention to turn abstract feelings into vivid landscapes to increase appeal. It is Zhu He's creation to draw lessons from predecessors' methods and set the metaphor so novel and wonderful.
Du Mu, Huaqing Palace quatrains.
This poem chooses to send litchi to the imperial concubine Feitian, vividly revealing that the rulers, in order to satisfy their appetite, did not hesitate to incite the masses, wasting people and money, and effectively castigated the arrogance and extravagance of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. The first two sentences of the poem pave the way for the background, and the last two sentences introduce the theme of the description and prompt the theme of the poem. The juxtaposition of the two concrete images of "galloping the world of mortals" and "princess laughing" makes people think and leaves suspense. Although the word "unknown" is three words, it is thought-provoking and intriguing.
Some of them are a little long. Let's use them flexibly.