The next sentence of the fresh green small pond: The wind curtain moves and the broken shadows dance in the setting sun. Title of the poem: "Merry Son·New Green Pond". Real name: Zhou Bangyan. Font size: Zi Meichenghao halal layman. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Date of birth: 1057. Time of death: 1121. Main works: "Worship the Stars and the Moon Slowly", "Sauvignon Blanc", "Big_Spring Rain", "No. 1 in Dizhou", "Dian Lips", etc. Main achievements: The master of the Wanyue School, who bears the title of a generation of poets.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "New Green Little Pond" from the following aspects:
1. The full text of "Merry Man·New Green Little Pond" click here to view "Merry Man" ·Details of "New Green Small Pond"
New green small pond, with wind curtains moving and broken shadows dancing in the setting sun.
Enjoy the gold house to come and go, the old swallows nest;
The native flowers are lingering, and the berry wall is in front.
How deep is the phoenix curtain in the embroidered pavilion? Listen carefully.
I want to speak but stop, because I am worried about my good faith;
I choke before singing, and I am worried about the clear wine.
I know that I have new makeup and opened a Zhuhu household.
You should stay in the west chamber of the moon. The most painful dream,
I won’t be able to go to Yizhou tonight. When I asked about it, I said,
The good news was secretly sent to Qin Jing,
Secretly exchanged for Han Xiang? Heaven teaches people, so why not meet each other in an instant.
2. Other poems by Zhou Bangyan
"Su Muzhe", "After the Farewell of the Six Ugly Roses", "Big_Spring Rain", "Feeling Magpies at Night·River Bridge Farewell" "Chapter" and "Lanling Wang Liu". 3. Appreciation
The whole poem is composed of scenes and emotions, the lyricism is hidden and revealed, and the human psychological description is extremely detailed and thoughtful. The poems are full of people, with deep layers. Sometimes they use contrasting techniques to write from both sides, and the layers are extremely clear.
"The fresh green small pond, the wind curtain is moving, the broken shadows dance in the setting sun", the first three lines of the poem describe the scene. The artist first exits the small pond, but then does not describe the scene in or around the pond, but only the shadow of the wind-blown curtain reflected on the surface of the pond. If there is a curtain, there is a window, there is a house, and there are people, we can see where the protagonist pays attention. "Dance" is a moving scene, but "dance" on the water constitutes a silent and still scene. In addition, "dance" on the water, due to the fluctuation of the wind, the curtain shadow is broken and incomplete, which hints at the protagonist's mentality. effect. After the sudden turn of the strokes, he expressed emotion: "The golden house comes and goes, and the swallows nested in the old days. The native flowers are lingering, and the raspberry wall is in front of me." "Xian" is the leading word, which runs through four sentences. People envy the ignorant swallow because it can still get through the "berry wall" surrounded by native flowers and fly into the "golden house". "Golden house", a gorgeous building, refers to the residence of the beloved. The allusion of "a beautiful woman is hidden in a golden house" is also used here, implying that the person she misses already belongs to someone else. The "Old Nest Swallow", the swallow that nested in the "Golden House" last year, is really "the familiar swallow returns". As in previous years, the swallows passed through the "berry wall" and flew into the "golden house", but people were blocked by the berry wall and could only look at the "golden house" and sigh. The poet's technique here is very superb and ingenious. In just seventeen words, he paints a vivid picture full of interest. The picture is centered on a small pond. On the other side of the pond is a wall covered with native flowers. A gorgeous pavilion is exposed close to the wall. The curtains of the pavilion windows are fluttering. The protagonist is standing on the pond, looking up. Watching the swallows flying into the "golden house", there was a look of envy on their faces. This painting is not only vivid, but also very dramatic, which helps readers understand the content of the word and the protagonist's mentality. Next, the protagonist starts to imagine, "How deep is the phoenix curtain in the embroidered pavilion? Can I listen to the silk reed." The book "How deep is the phoenix curtain in the embroidered pavilion? Is it possible to listen to the silk reed." "Embroidered Pavilion", that is, the front The "Golden House". "Phoenix curtain" is a curtain embroidered with phoenix birds. "How deep is it?" uses the meaning of the words "How deep is the courtyard? Willows are piled with smoke, and the curtains are countless" in Ouyang Xiu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" to write a scene that is not deep but seems to be deep. It means "when the Hou Men enters, it is as deep as the sea". "Zeng", pronounced zēng, Volume 2 of Zhang Xiang's "Explanation of Poetry, Songs and Vocabulary": "Zeng, still fighting, why." "Zeng heard the sound of playing a silk reed", how come it seems to hear the sound of playing an instrument, the tone It shows that the protagonist may have really heard it, or it may just be his imagination. This paves the way for further development of imagination below. "I want to talk but stop, I'm worried about my good faith, I swallowed before singing, and I'm worried about drinking wine." From the sound of musical instruments playing, the protagonist imagines that the other party intends to convey his love through singing, but he is worried that the promised date cannot be implemented, so the song does not end. I started sobbing as soon as I left my mouth, so I had to drink to drown my sorrow.
"You know that you have new makeup, and you have opened a wealthy household, and you should wait for yourself in the west wing of the moon." The first two sentences of the second part of the poem carry on from the previous part, and the protagonist further imagines that the other party is also waiting for him. As time goes by, the protagonist stands by the pond and sees the sunset and the moon hanging high. At this time, he imagined that the other party had put on his evening makeup, opened the window, and was waiting for him under the moonlight. The above series of descriptions are entirely the protagonist's imagination, but they depict the mood and activities of the woman he loves so vividly, delicately, vividly and touchingly; they also show the protagonist's growing love for each other. Then he changed the style of writing and wrote about himself, "The most painful dream is that I won't be able to go to Iraq tonight." "The dream soul is so used to being uninspected that it steps on poplar flowers and crosses the bridge." Since we can't meet each other during the day, let's pursue it in dreams. But tonight, even the dream soul couldn't come to her, which showed that it was the most miserable.
At this point in writing, the protagonist seemed to be in despair, but he still asked persistently: "When did you say goodbye, and the good news was secret, did you send Qin Jing to Qin Jing and secretly exchange it for Han Xiang?" ", Han Shouxiang sells his old suitcases and clothes." The poem expresses his heartfelt words frankly, hoping to communicate with each other and achieve harmony and reconciliation. "Secret consumption" means secret agreement. "Qin Mirror", Qin Jia's precious mirror. Volume 32 of "Yi Wen Lei Ju", "Qin Jia, whose courtesy name was Shihui, was from Longxi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a slave in the county, and he wrote to his wife Xu Shu: "I found this mirror in a short while, it is both bright and good. The shape, appearance and literary brilliance are rare in the world. , I love him very much, so I will give him a favor. "Shu responded to the book and said: "Now that the emperor has not returned, what will the mirror do? It refers to the love between husband and wife or between men and women. "Han Xiang" is the fragrance that Han Shou got from Jia Chong's virginity. "Jin Shu Biography of Jia Chong" narrates that Han Shou had an affair with Jia Chong's daughter, "At that time, there was a strange fragrance of tribute in the Western Regions, and a man's menstruation would not stop if he touched it. The emperor was very noble of him, so he only gave him the gift of Chong and the great commander Chen Qian. His daughter was a secret thief who lived with Shouyan. They heard about its fragrance and called it "Yu Chong knew that her daughter was related to Shouyan", and then concluded the last two sentences with "his wife's longevity". God teaches us, it’s okay to meet for a moment!” The protagonist is praying: It’s okay to pray to God to let us meet briefly! The mood of eagerness, longing, and arrogance emerges vividly on the page.
The whole poem describes a man's longing for the woman he loves. The writing method is extremely unique and unique. Except for the first three sentences of the first film, which describe the scene, the following are all based on imagination. The writing is flexible and highly layered. The emotion gradually strengthens with the imagination, and finally reaches a state where it is almost uncontrollable. Due to cleverness, The metaphors are used, the descriptions are delicate and the allusions are appropriate. Although the writing is all imaginary, it is extremely vivid and full of emotions.
4. Translation
The fresh green small pond, the wind curtain moves, the broken shadows dance in the setting sun. The golden house comes and goes, and the swallows nest in the old days; the native flowers are lingering, and the berry wall is in front of me. How deep is the phoenix curtain in the embroidered pavilion? Listen carefully. I want to speak but stop, because I am worried about being a good boy. I choke before I sing, and I am worried about how close I am to clearing my wine cup.
The green spring water filled the small pond, the wind blew the curtains, the slanting sunlight was blocked by the curtains, and the broken shadows danced all over the ground with golden light. I really envy the swallows, which build new nests on the beams where they built their nests in the old years, and can fly back and forth in the golden house; and the moss, which grows again around the courtyard on the walls where it grew before. How deep is the beautiful boudoir and the gorgeous curtains? I can only hear the melodious sound of silk and bamboo coming from the room. The melody seems to contain many worries that are about to be expressed, probably because I am worried that I will miss the date of the wedding. I am choked up before I can sing, and I am tired of even drinking sake.
I know that I have new makeup and opened a Zhu household. I should stay in the west wing of the moon. The most painful dream is that I won’t be able to go to Yizhou tonight. When asked, when did he say yes, the good news was secret, sent to Qin Jing, secretly exchanged for Han Xiang? Heaven will teach people, so why not meet each other in an instant.
I knew from afar that she had put on new makeup and opened the red window, expecting the bright moon to shine on the west wing. The most painful thing is that I am so far away, the soul in my dream, and I cannot be by her side tonight. Asking when can I pour out my heart to her, exchange love, make a secret agreement with each other, give her a mirror, and secretly exchange her fragrance. God makes it convenient for people, so what's the harm in asking people to meet each other in an instant!
5. Notes
Golden House: The place where beautiful women live. "If you get Gillian, you should store it in a gold house. Moss.
Berry wall: a wall covered with moss.
Xiuge: embroidery room. A woman's room is decorated as gorgeous as embroidery. So called.
Fenghuan: the curtain in the boudoir.
Guai: Miss. >
Clean wine cup:
Waiting for the moon: "Waiting for the moon, under the west chamber, the door facing the wind is half open. Not near her. Okay, over there, next to it.
Secret message: secret message.
Qin Mirror: Qin Jia’s wife Xu Shu gave him a bright mirror in the Han Dynasty. This refers to items given by lovers.
Han Xiang: It originally refers to the fact that Jia Wu, the daughter of Jia Chong of Jin Dynasty, fell in love with Han Shou and gifted her with the rare fragrance from the Western Regions. This refers to a gift from a lover. "The Panlong Mingjing pays Qin Jia, ward off evil and send fragrance to Han Shou.
Poems of the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Xia Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "Er The angry man gave up his wife and complained about the cold weather. Tang Meishan's poems are also played as notes. ", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's Love for Bamboo Pavilion", "Four Hao Pictures of Rewarding Chunhu Shi Lu Yonghui".
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