One or two paragraphs in the poem are the pursuit of Yan 'an spirit. The first section uses two metap
One or two paragraphs in the poem are the pursuit of Yan 'an spirit. The first section uses two metaphors to describe this pursuit: the pursuit of Yan' an is like the swallow's pursuit of the past spring, just like the young tree's pursuit of rain and dew and the sun. Swallows are migratory birds. They fly to the north in spring and to the south in autumn. It's cold in the north, but it's warmer in spring, and everything on the earth is full of vitality. So swallows should pursue spring scenery. Rain and sunshine are essential for the growth of young trees, so young trees should pursue rain and sunshine. What the two metaphors themselves describe here will not be said and omitted. This is "We pursue Yan 'an". Yan 'an, in fact, refers to Yan 'an spirit, full of vigor and vitality, a vigorous spirit and an indispensable spirit for our healthy growth.
The second section describes Yan 'an with the most representative things. One is the tinkling water of Yanhe River. Talking about "flowing water" is actually talking about the revolutionary years people spent in Yan 'an. The second song is "Pear Blossom Fragrance in Jujube Garden". There are several pear trees in front of the cave where Chairman Mao lives, which are very fragrant when they bloom. Talking about "pear blossoms with fragrance" is actually talking about the revolutionary activities that Chairman Mao and other central leading comrades are engaged in here. The third is "Nanniwan Reclamation Head". The famous song Nanniwan is a tribute to the 359 Brigade. Talking about "the head of agricultural reclamation" is actually talking about the revolutionary spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle embodied in the mass production movement. The fourth is "Yang Jialing's lecture venue". There is a central auditorium and a central office building in Yang Jialing, where many important meetings are held. For example, in May of 1942, Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art was held in the conference room of the central office building, and Chairman Mao delivered an important speech at the meeting. 1in April, 945, the seventh national congress of the party was held in the central auditorium. Chairman Mao made a famous report entitled "On the Coalition Government" at the meeting. Talking about the "meeting place" is actually about the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao over the China Revolution. This section uses four "chasing you". Say "you" first, and then what "you" represents, as if talking to these things face to face, which is very kind.
The third and fourth paragraphs of the poem need Yan 'an spirit to realize modernization. The third paragraph uses "high-rise buildings" and "household appliances" to represent modernization. "Like mushrooms after rain", bamboo shoots grow more and faster after it rains in spring, which means that a large number of high-rise buildings have appeared here. "A dazzling array of things" is generally written as "a dazzling array of things". Here, the word order is reversed in order to rhyme. "Lin Lang" is a beautiful jade, which is a metaphor for something beautiful and precious. "dazzling array" describes household appliances, such as various tape recorders, televisions, refrigerators, washing machines and so on. Large quantity and good quality. The "shabby hut" represents bad living conditions. Due to the development of economy and the modernization of living conditions, this poor life is gone forever, so we say "farewell". "heatable adobe" is a rectangular platform made of adobe or bricks in caves. There is a tunnel below which communicates with the chimney. It can be used for heating, sleeping, eating and chatting. In those days, party member and revolutionary fighters often slept on a kang with ordinary people and chatted with them. The "warm heatable adobe sleeping platform in Yan 'an caves" mentioned here refers to the close military-civilian relationship, the relationship between the party and the masses and the fiery struggle life during the revolutionary war years. This is unforgettable and should not be forgotten.
The fourth section represents modernization with "space shuttle" and "electronic computer". "Universe" refers to the infinite space including the earth and all other celestial bodies. With the space shuttle, we can better explore the mysteries of the universe. Electronic computer has various complex functions, and plays an important role in all fields of socialist construction, as if playing a wonderful symphony. "The old ox broke the car" represents the backward production conditions in the past, with low efficiency and slow speed. There is nothing to miss about this production condition, so it is said that "it was thrown away without hesitation". "The backbone of Baota shan's indomitable spirit", literally speaking, Baota shan in Yan 'an is tall and upright, indomitable spirit, just like a backbone. In a deeper sense, Baota shan represents Yan 'an and Yan 'an spirit. It is the spiritual pillar and backbone of our nation and must not be lost. Just like the "farewell" and "unforgettable" in the third section are in sharp contrast, the "reluctant to throw" and "unable to throw" in this section are also in sharp contrast. This repeatedly shows that the backward production and living conditions will be changed, but the revolutionary spirit in Yan 'an will be carried forward.
The fifth and sixth parts of this poem describe the importance of pursuing Yan 'an spirit. The fifth section is mainly from the opposite side, that is, what will happen if Yan' an spirit is lost. If we lose Yan 'an spirit, it's like we have no soul. Of course, it is impossible to spread your wings and fly to a bright future.
The sixth section mainly talks from the front, that is, why we should pursue Yan 'an spirit. The opening sentence "Yan 'an, I pursue you" gets to the point. The following three sentences each have two pursuits, and the latter one is a further explanation of the previous one: golden ideal means faith, bright spring means warmth, and fiery red sun means light. Pursuing Yan 'an means pursuing faith, warmth and light. Yan 'an here, of course, refers to Yan 'an spirit.
This is a reading text. The pursuit of Yan 'an in the poem is intended to carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the China Communist Party and the people of China during the Yan 'an period, such as the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly, the spirit of dedication to lofty ideals, the spirit of mutual care and love within the revolutionary ranks, the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle. Only by carrying forward this spirit can China's reform, opening up and modernization have the correct direction and spiritual motivation. Students must have a good understanding of this.
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