I. Original text
The place near the back edge has long felt the coming of cold, and the thatched cottage under the clear sky is covered with frost cages.
Leaves withered, windows facing the sun; The pond is full, but the water is still silent.
The fruit on the tree fell and the leaves dried, so they saw the ape walking in the forest and heard the deer.
The mood of playing Su Qin was calm and quiet, until only the accompaniment of the piano was left at night.
Second, translation.
It's almost the mountain, and there is an obvious frost on the thatched cottage when it feels chilly in the morning.
The leaves are withered, the windows are bright and clean, the pond is full of water, but there is no sound.
When the fruit fell, I saw the ape passing by, the leaves dried up, and I smelled the deer.
Playing the pipa, I feel calm, only accompanied by the sound of spring at night.
Third, appreciate
Shan Jutu in Early Autumn is a poem written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
This poem expresses the inner peace and tranquility of the poet by depicting the mountain scenery in autumn. Based on the natural scenery, the poem shows the scenery and atmosphere in early autumn through the description of mountains, thatched houses, trees, ponds and other elements. Poets use concise language to combine natural scenery with people's emotions and convey a quiet and indifferent attitude towards life.
3. The mountains, thatched cottages, trees, ponds and other scenery in the poem are all common elements of mountain life. By describing the changes of these scenery, the poet shows the characteristics of autumn. The mountain is near cold and early, there is frost on the thatched cottage, the leaves are withered, and the pool is silent. These descriptions show the coolness and tranquility of autumn.
4. This poem also describes the falling of fruits, the passing of apes and the actions of deer. Through these descriptions, the poet showed the natural life and the existence of animals in the mountain residence. These detailed descriptions increase the vitality of poetry and make readers feel the tranquility of mountain residence and the closeness to nature.
The poet expresses his feelings by playing the piano. The piano is quiet, and the night is bright. This sentence expresses the poet's inner peace and tranquility, and also conveys a life attitude of pursuing inner peace.
Expression of artistic conception of ancient poetry
1, the use of pictures
Rich images are often used to express artistic conception in ancient poetry. Images can be natural scenery, animals and plants, utensils and so on. Through the description of images and the use of symbols and implications, poets can express rich emotions and thoughts.
2. Metaphor and analogy
Metaphor is to compare one thing or situation with another. Metaphor can be simile, metaphor, metonymy and other forms. Metaphor can highlight the characteristics of things, visualize abstract things and make descriptions more vivid. Metaphor can make readers associate and enhance the appeal of language.
3, exaggeration and rendering
In ancient poetry, exaggeration is often used to describe the image, characteristics, function and degree of things. Exaggeration can show things more prominently and vividly, and enhance the appeal of poetry.
4. Rhythm and prosody
The rhythm and rhythm of ancient poetry is also an important means to express artistic conception. Through the rational use of rhythm and prosody, poets can make poetry more rhythmic and musical, and further enhance the artistic effect of poetry.
5. Scenes blend together
The blending of scenes and scenes in ancient poetry is an important way to express artistic conception. Scenery blending refers to the organic integration of the poet's subjective thoughts and feelings with the life picture depicted in the poem, forming a unique artistic realm. Blending scenes can make poetry more appealing and artistic.