The whole poem is subtle and profound, with unique twists and turns, originality and thought-provoking. This farewell poem did not bid farewell to the pavilion, but went one step further and wrote down the hope of reunion after parting. This is beyond the general farewell poem.
At the beginning, the farewell scene was hidden, and the feeling of going home after saying goodbye became stronger and stronger, paving the way for the meaning of expecting it to come again. So I thought the spring grass would be green again, but it was difficult to decide when I left people. The feeling of parting is beyond words. Heart inside, taste outside, really ingenious, superior.
The first sentence of the poem, "Friend, I have watched you go down the mountain", tells the reader to say goodbye at the beginning, and uses a seemingly unemotional word "ba" to brush off the farewell scene and feelings. Here, from farewell to sending away, we skipped for a while.
The second sentence, "I still closed my thatched door until now", was written during the day when pedestrians were sent away, and it took longer. When the poet connects his life with poetry, he cuts off the feelings and thoughts of those who bid him farewell during this time and regards it as a dark field.
Anyone who has experienced parting knows that the moment when pedestrians are about to leave is really depressing, but a sense of loneliness and disappointment often becomes more and more intense in the evening after parting. There must be a lot to write in this most difficult moment of parting and sorrow; But only one gesture of "Gai Chai Fei" is written in the poem.
This is a very common thing that mountain people do at dusk every day, and it seems to have nothing to do with the farewell during the day. The poet links these two unrelated things together, so that the repeated actions every day show different meanings from the past, thus expressing feelings between the lines and seeing sadness between the lines.
Readers will see the lonely expression and melancholy mood of the people in the poem; At the same time, I will also think: Night falls after sunset. After the closure of Chai Men, how will this long night be spent? The blank left outside this sentence makes people daydream infinitely.
"The grass turns green again in spring, but ah, my friend's prince, what about you?" It comes from the sentence "Wang Sun swims without returning, spring grass grows and flowers grow" in "Songs of the South". However, Fu lamented that the wanderer had been gone for a long time, and these two poems would never come back when they broke up with pedestrians.
Tang Ruxun summed up the content of this poem in the Interpretation of Tang Poetry: "The title of the poem is hidden in the dusk, and people think far; Sometimes the grass is green and pedestrians are hard to return. " And "difficult to return" is one of the reasons for "deep thinking".
As a question, "return" should have been raised to pedestrians at the time of parting, but it floated to people's hearts here when pedestrians had gone and closed at dusk, becoming a suspense that no one cared about.
This is not the usual farewell speech, but the heartfelt expression after "farewell", which shows that the people in the poem are still shrouded in thoughts until dusk. Although I just broke up, I am looking forward to coming back soon, but I am afraid that I will not come back for a long time.
As I said before, there are two periods from farewell to farewell, from "farewell" to "shielding Chai Fei". Here, I bid farewell to the evening of Sunday, think of the spring grass in the coming year, and ask if I will come back then. This is another jump from now to the future, and the jump time is longer.
Explanation:
This poem is written to bid farewell to friends, expressing the feeling of being reluctant to part with friends. The theme is common, but the idea is unique. Its most striking feature is not the word "farewell", but what it does and thinks after farewell, which expresses the poet's expectation of meeting his friends when the spring grass returns to green in the next year. The language of the whole poem is simple and natural, with deep and sincere feelings, originality and thought-provoking.
Extended data writing background:
1894, 15 years old, he read Zuo Zhuan and Han Shi Lu Jing. There is a saying that "life is still like the western hills, and wealth is like frost on grass." Moreover, he began to have his own thoughts, and the seeds of inner "rebellion" began to sprout.
He is not so keen on the "serious" knowledge of saving the world and saving the people that his brother asked him to study hard since he was a child, but he has a strong interest in singing opera, a "cheap industry". He often goes to the theatre, becomes a die-hard fan and sometimes makes a guest appearance in a certain role. He appreciates the actress Yang very much. He goes to the Fairy Garden to support her every night. After the performance, he accompanied her home with a lantern.
He also directed Yang's singing and figure, which greatly improved Yang's artistic accomplishment. Perhaps it was his first love that reminded Yang. Unfortunately, this woman was later sold into the government, and after many twists and turns, she married the wife of a businessman. Li Shutong's infatuation has turned into all kinds of idleness.
Li Shutong was admitted to Fu Jen Academy next to Wenchang Palace in the northwest of the city, where he studied justice (eight-part essay). Fu Jen Academy, like the other two academies in Tianjin at that time (Sanqu Academy and Jinwen Academy), is not much different from official schools, mainly taking exams rather than giving lectures.
Take the exam twice a month (Grade Two and Sixteen), one is an official class and the other is a teacher class. The official and the teacher in the palm of your hand teach questions, mark papers and grade them respectively, and give rewards to urge you to learn. Before entering the Academy, Li Shutong had read classics and poems and had a solid learning foundation. Besides, he was smart since he was a child. Every time he takes an exam, he only feels that he has endless thoughts.
According to the format, the article should be written word by word in the grid, and the papers issued by the teacher are limited. Tong Shu changed the word "book" into a box of papers every time he felt that his paper was still unfinished and long, and won the reputation of "Li Shuangxing". His articles are often among the best and win prizes.
In the summer of 1896, when 17 years old, he published 24 frames of plain books and asked Tang Jingyan to write an eight-point book for Zhongding College. In autumn, he studied poetry from Zhao, a famous scholar in Tianjin, and also studied Ci Fu and stereotyped writing. I like reading the poems of Tang and Five Dynasties, especially those of Wang Wei. He also learned seal script and seal management from Tang Jingyan, a famous calligrapher in Tianjin, and made friends with celebrities of his peers in Tianjin.