Topping is really a rhetorical device, using the end of the previous sentence as the beginning of the next sentence, so that two adjacent sentences are connected end to end and passed down. This rhetoric has existed since ancient times and can be traced back to the Book of Songs. In the textbooks of ancient poetry, the real technique has appeared many times, which has many expressive functions.
First, the connection is clear and the structure is rigorous. Truth can not only clarify the external spatial relations of things, but also clarify the internal relations.
Causality. The former is like: "If you go any further, you will want to be poor. When the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light, and you will leave the boat and enter through your mouth. " In this case, from far to near, by introducing concrete truth twice, readers can perceive things along the ship with the author, and the spatial positions of "forest", "water source", "mountain" and "small mouth" are gradually revealed, and the structure describing the dynamic process is rigorous and orderly.
Second, continue to explain and strengthen. This truth is often summarized the general nature and situation of things first, and then
After the real part, the whole text is supplemented and described.
The degree of explanation. For example, "Your heart is solid and unbreakable. You have never been a widow or a weak son. " This sentence first says "solid" and then explains "impenetrable" through reason, which highlights the seriousness of "solid" and deepens the reader's impression.
Explain the results. For example, "those who gain the Tao help more, and those who lose the Tao help less." If you are helpless, your relatives will be there. "("If you get more help from the Tao, you will get less help from the Tao ")" The summoner must say:' When it rains, it is overdue, and it should be cut if it is not timely' ". (Aristocratic families in Chen She) The authentic part of the former is "lack of help" followed by the consequences of "nearby relatives", while the authentic word "overdue" of the latter is followed by the serious consequences of being beheaded, which strengthens the language expression.
Explain attributes. For example, "there is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse." There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. "("Ma Shuo ") This case highlights the" vulgar "attribute of Maxima, making it in contrast with" Bole is not vulgar "and strengthening the author's feeling of burying talents.
Third, sing repeatedly and highlight your character. Truth used in character language is often the exposure of character and the carrier of emotion. example
For example, "my husband has made great contributions to the world, and he has made great contributions to comforting his life." I will get drunk, I will get drunk and go crazy. " Jiang Gan, a Hero, has been repeatedly recited for three times, which shows Zhou Yu's lofty aspirations and heroic and confident personality, and at the same time reveals the theme of "Never surrender to Jiang Gan".
Fourth, smooth tone and optimize sentence patterns. For example, "although a man has hundreds of hands, his hands have hundreds of fingers, so he can't point to one end;" There are one hundred people,
There are hundreds of tongues in your mouth, and you can't name one place. "(Stomatology) The author uses the truth twice, which makes the sentence structure neat, the tone coherent, the transfer natural, and the reading in one go, highlighting the superb skills of ventriloquists.
We might as well learn to use the rhetoric of "truthfulness" in practice to enhance our expressive force. There is an article entitled "Time Trivia"
The composition of the senior high school entrance examination writes the mulberry garden complex of childhood, which reads: "... I hope that the mulberry will suddenly turn from green to red, from red to crimson, from crimson to purple, just like the lens in the movie ..." The author describes the gradual deepening of the mulberry color with the most authentic rhetoric, which seems complicated, but in fact vividly shows the special psychology of children eager for mulberry maturity.