Nian Nujiao? Chibi nostalgic
Author Su Shi
The great river goes eastward, and the waves are washed away. A man of the ages. On the west side of the fort, the way of humanity is, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time!
I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, with a majestic appearance, a feather fan and a turban, and while talking and laughing, the oars and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.
About the author
Su Shi (1037-1101), courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a native of Meishan in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer and one of the eight great writers of prose in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry, and prose. His calligraphy, together with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu, is known as the "Four Calligraphers of the Song Dynasty"; he is good at painting bamboo, wood and strange rocks, and he is also outstanding in painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is the literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu; his poetry is as famous as Huang Tingjian; his poetry is majestic and bold in style. Instead of the elegance of his poetry, he is called "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he is the most bold and bold. Send a lyricist.
Explanation of Ci Pai
〔Question Test〕 Yuanwei's Lianchang Palace Ci: "The strong men call to find Niannu, and Niannu lurks with all the men." Self-note: "Niannu , Tianbao Zhongming advocated it. Every year, there was a banquet downstairs, and the crowd could not stop the music. The emperor sent Gao Lishi to shout upstairs and said: "If you want to send Niannu to sing, I will send you twenty-five men." He played the small pipe and saw if anyone could hear him. "They all obeyed the imperial edict quietly." Kaitian's legacy said: "Nian Nu is a good singer, and he is the best among the court prostitutes. The emperor tasted it and said: 'This girl has charming eyes'." "Every time Nian Nu holds a banquet, his voice rises above the morning glow." The name of the lyrics and music is somewhat ambiguous. This tune has the most different names, as the tune has hundreds of characters in it, so it is also called "Hundred Character Order" and "Hundred Character Ballad". In Dongpo's poem about Red Cliff, there are lines such as "The great river goes eastward" and "Return to the moon over the Yangtze River", so it is also called "The great river goes eastwards", "The Moon over the Yangtze River", and "The Moon over the Yangtze River". There are also names such as "Da Jiang Xi Shang Qu", "Hu Zhong Tian", "Wusu Nian", "Huaidian Spring", "Xiang Yue", "Da Jiang Cheng", etc. I have no time to examine them all.
[Method] One hundred characters of this tune. When starting a sentence with four characters, no rhyme is needed, and the rhymes must be consistent. The second sentence has nine characters, three at the top and six at the bottom, with oblique rhyme; the third and fourth characters are oblique and informal. This sentence is also made up, four, down and five, which is not enough. The third sentence has seven characters, no rhyme is used, and is the same as the fifth sentence of "Man Jiang Hong". The fourth sentence has six characters, which is the same as the sixth sentence of [Shuang Shuang Yan]. The fifth and sixth lines are four-character couplets without rhyme, which are the same as the fourth and fifth lines in the back line of [Chanchao Luanfeng]. The tenth sentence has five characters, which are the same as the fourth sentence of [Candle Shadow Shakes Red]; however, the third character cannot be used in a straight line. The eighth sentence has four characters, and the ninth sentence has six characters. It can also be used as a cross sentence with four characters above and six characters below. The upper four characters are called Dou, and the first character can be flat. The lower six characters are associated with rhyme, and the first character can be flat. The tone needs to be consistent. There are six characters in the starting sentence of the back line, which are flat and flat, without rhyme; the first and third characters can all be made flat, which is the same as the starting line of the back line of [Yu Lu Chi]. The second sentence has nine characters, four at the top and five at the bottom. It has the same sentence as "The Sapphire Case". However, there are also those who do five above, four below, which are not enough. The following syntax is all the same as the previous one.
Looking at the sky,
●○⊙ (bean)
Wu Chu’s eyes were empty.
⊙●●○○▲ (oblique rhyme)
Guide to the scenic spots of the Six Dynasties,
⊙●⊙○○●● (sentence)
Only the green mountains are like walls.
⊙●⊙○○▲ (Xieqi rhyme)
The flag that covers the sun,
⊙●○○ (sentence)
There are clouds and oars,
○○⊙● (sentence)
The bones are as white as snow.
⊙●○○▲ (Xieping rhyme)
All over the country,
⊙○○● (bean)
How many heroes have been wasted .
⊙○○●○▲ (Xiezi rhyme)
Leaving the palace to escape the summer alone,
⊙●⊙●○○ (sentence)
< p>Dongfeng chariot road,○○⊙● (beans)
Fragrant grass grows every year.
○●○○▲ (Xieqi rhyme)
The sunset is uninhabited and the pine path is cold,
⊙●○○○●● (sentence)
p>
Will-o'-the-wisps rise and fall.
⊙●○○○▲ (Xiezi rhyme)
Singing and dancing in front of the bottles,
⊙●○○ (sentence)
Prosperous In the mirror,
⊙○⊙● (sentence)
The dark hair is green.
⊙●○○▲ (Xieqi rhyme)
Sad for eternity,
⊙○○● (bean)
A piece of Qinhuai bright moon. (一zuoping)
⊙○○●○▲ (Xie Zi rhyme)
Translation
The Yangtze River flows eastward, and for thousands of years, all talents have The heroes and heroines were all washed away by the rolling waves of the Yangtze River. To the west of the old fortress, people say: That is the red cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao's soldiers during the Three Kingdoms period. Steep and uneven stone walls thrust into the sky, and astonishing huge waves crashed against the river bank, rolling up thousands of piles of snow-like waves. The country of the motherland, how many heroes there must have been in that period!
I recall Zhou Gongjin back then. Xiao Qiao had just married, and Zhou Gongjin had a majestic posture.
Holding a feather fan in his hand and wearing a blue silk turban on his head, while talking and laughing, Cao Cao's countless warships were burned to ashes in the thick smoke and fire. Wandering around the battlefields of my motherland (Three Kingdoms), I should laugh at me for being too sentimental and causing my hair to turn gray prematurely. A person's life is like having a big dream. It's better to dedicate a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and drink with me to get drunk!
Notes
1. Lun scarf: an ancient headscarf with a green ribbon. ?
2. 酹: (the ancients offered sacrifices) by pouring wine on the ground as a memorial. This refers to pouring wine to reward the moon and expressing one's feelings.
3. Far-reaching thoughts: long-range thoughts
4. Xiao Qiao: Qiao Xuan’s youngest daughter, married to Zhou Yu
5. Lufan scarf: hand-cranked Feather fan, wearing a turban. This is the attire of an ancient Confucian general, and the poem describes Zhou Yu as calm and elegant.
6. Mast and oar: the mast and oar on the ship. This refers to Cao Cao's naval warships.
7. Homeland: This refers to the old land, the battlefield of Chibi.
8. Huafa: gray hair.
9. Zun: Tong "Zun"
10. Dajiang: Yangtze River
11. Tao: flushing
12. Guba : The ancient castle in Huangzhou is speculated to be the remains of an ancient battlefield.
13. Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu, named Gongjin, was only 24 years old when he was a general of Wuzhong. Wuzhong called him "Zhou Lang"
14. Snow: a metaphor for waves< /p>
Guidelines for difficult questions
Why is the image of Zhou Yu in "Niannujiao" so different from that in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"? Zhou Yu in Su Shi's works is young and promising, elegant in literature, blessed with both country and beautiful women, proud of his spring breeze, and has the demeanor of a Confucian general, commanding with determination, extraordinary courage, and heroic spirit. The image of Zhou Yu in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is both smart and capable, but also narrow and jealous, and does not have the demeanor of a "feather fan and silk scarf" Confucian general. The two works depict the same character in their own way, and both are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. There is no need to ask who is closer to the historical truth. But it must be understood that Su Shi described and praised Zhou Yu in his poems in order to cherish the past and regret the present, and to express his feelings about being half a century old and having failed to achieve anything.
Appreciation
If breaking tradition is regarded as a basic quality of "greatness", Su Shi is well-deserved for greatness. Compared with the secluded mood of the poem "Flowers among the Flowers", where "the flowers are falling and the children are crowing, and the green window is full of dreams", Su Shi's poems are full of grandeur and singing, which undoubtedly opens up a new world for us. Although his "poetry-like" short words and "poems that cannot be read" are highly controversial in the world, such a lofty atmosphere, such an open realm, and such a broad-minded style are, after all, rarely seen before. . Even from this we can also estimate the important position of Su Shi's words in the history of poetry.
The lyrics of "Nian Nujiao" were written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng of Shenzong (1082), more than two years after he was demoted to Huangzhou due to the "Wutai Poetry Case". Chibi (Bi) Island outside Huangzhou City has beautiful scenery and is a place for literati to appreciate. Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua" is written by Dongpo in Volume 28:
At the foothills of the western mountains of Huangzhou, when fighting enters the river, the color of the stones is as red as red. It is said that Cao Cao's defeat was the so-called Red Cliff. who. Or not. When Cao Gong returned from defeat, he took the Huarong Road. The road was very muddy, so the old and the weak walked over it first. He said, "Liu Bei is smarter than others but he is late to see things. The Huarong road is covered with reeds. If he were to set fire to it, I would leave nothing behind." 'Today, the opposite bank to the west of Chibi Shao is Huarong Town, where the common people are. However, there is Huarong County in Yuezhou, but I don't know which one it is. Today, Li Wei, a scholar, came, carrying wine in a small boat, and drank it under the red cliff. Li Shan played the flute, drank heavily, and performed several tricks. The wind blows and the water surges, big fish come out, and there are falcons roosting on the mountain, which startle them. Sitting and thinking about Meng De and Gong Jin, it’s like yesterday. The scene of wind and water described by Su Shi here and the association with Cao Cao and Zhou Yu's battle at Chibi are vividly reflected in the poem "Niannujiao" and "Chibi Fu".
It is worth noting that Su Shi had some doubts about whether Chibi in Huangzhou was the hometown of the Battle of Chibi during the Three Kingdoms period.
This poem is nostalgic and lyrical, writing that one has exhausted all his ambition and turned to focus on history and life with a broad-minded heart. The upper column mainly describes the natural scenery of Chibiji with wind and waves. The artistic conception is broad and broad, and the emotion is vaguely deep. When you start writing, you can lift the clouds vigorously, and you can lift powerfully. Combining the mighty rivers and the people through the ages, he writes down the lines.
Since all the great figures of the ages have been wiped out by the waves, wouldn’t it be sad to have only one of them? However, Su Shi had other insights: Since the same is true for famous people throughout the ages, then there is no need to lament when one's own glory, disgrace, and poverty are so great! Since human beings have reached the same destination through such different paths, it would be too pedantic to be obsessed with temporary fame. The next two sentences cut into the nostalgic theme, specifically talking about the Three Kingdoms Red Cliff. The words "humanity is" are used very appropriately. The hometown of the Battle of Red Cliff is highly controversial. One theory is that it was changed to Chibi City in present-day Puqi County, Hubei Province. However, there are four places in Hubei Province today with the same name as Chibi, and the other three are near Huanggang, Wuchang, and Hanyang. The place Su Shi visited was Huanggang Chibi. He seemed unsure, so he used the words "humanity is" to elicit the following discussion.
"Rocks" The following five sentences describe the spectacular scene of the surging river. Among them, the verbs such as "wear", "shoot" and "roll" are used vividly. "The country is picturesque" is a general sentence for describing scenery. "How Many Heroes at a Time" transitions from scenery to personnel.
The focus of Su Shi's writing was "Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms", so the whole story was triggered by Zhou Lang. Change the first five sentences to write about the Chibi War. Similar to Zhou Yu's laughter and debate, the author describes such a vigorous war with ease and ease. From the "Eternal Romantic Person" at the beginning of the sentence to "How Many Heroes at a Time" and then to "Reminiscing about Gong Jin's time", the line of sight kept narrowing and finally focused on Zhou Yu. However, when writing about Zhou Yu, we do not write about his great wisdom and courage, but only about his elegant and elegant demeanor.
People who are not paying attention may easily regard "Feather Fan Turban" as a nickname for Zhuge Liang, because Zhuge Liang's attire is famous for his feather fan scarf. But during the Three Kingdoms period, this was the usual attire of Confucian generals. People in the Song Dynasty also often use "feather fan" to refer to Zhou Yu. For example, Dai's poem "Red Cliff" written in retro form says: "Thousands of years have passed since Zhou Gongjin, as he is now. The heroic wind waves the feather fan, and the fierce fire breaks the building and the ship."
Su Shi It is said here that Zhou Yu is elegant and calm, but his emotions are complicated. The two sentences "homeland" were transferred from Zhou Lang to himself. Zhou Yu was thirty-four years old when he defeated Cao Cao, while Su Shi was forty-seven when he wrote this poem. Confucius once said: "If someone is forty or fifty and is unknown, it is nothing to fear." From Zhou Yu's youth and promise, Su Shi thought of his own ups and downs, so he said "I am so sentimental that you should laugh at me", which sounded like light words. It's light, but its meaning is gloomy. But Su Shi is Su Shi after all. He is not a miserable Confucian, but a wise man who has overcome the favor and disgrace in the world. Therefore, after he realized his sorrow, he did not indulge in the sea of ??misery and self-destruction like Li Yu of the Southern Tang Dynasty, but placed Zhou Yu and himself in the entire history of the country to observe. In Su Shi's view, what about Zhou Yu, who was chic, calm and famous all over the world back then? Wasn't he also wiped out by the waves? With this comparison, Su Shi transcended from his sorrow. "Everywhere in life, we know what is the same. It should be like a flying star stepping on the snow and mud. Occasionally, there are fingers and claws left on the mud. How can Hongfei care about things" ("Hezi Nostalgia from Mianchi"). Therefore, after Su Shi made some comparisons with Zhou Yu, although he also saw that his political achievements were not comparable to Zhou Yu's, when it came to the development laws and universal destiny of the entire human race, there was actually no big difference between the two. With such deep thinking, he came to the conclusion of the poem, "The world is like a dream, and a statue returns the moon to the river." As he said in the poem "Moon over the Xijiang River": "The world is a big dream, and life has several cool autumns." Negativity and pessimism are not the true meaning of life, but transcendence and soaring are the song of life. Since everything in the world seems like a dream, why not sprinkle the bottle of wine on the reflection of the bright moon in the center of the river, get rid of the depression, enjoy the infinite from the limited, and let the spirit be free. His "Red Cliff Ode" written at the same time makes this statement more clear and conclusive: "Only the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and become sounds, and the eyes can see them and form colors. There is no restriction on taking them and using them without restriction. "Exhaustion is the infinite treasure of the Creator, and it is the perfect fit for me and my son." This kind of transcendental and far-sighted text is like a replica of the thoughts of "Zhuangzi's Theory of the Equality of Things." But Zhuangzi used this to avoid reality, and Su Shi used this to transcend reality.
The few years in Huangzhou were a period when Su Shi's thoughts changed, and it was also a period when he continued to become mature and wise. He used this to preserve his calm personality and maintain his sincere spirit. This poem "Niannujiao" and several poems written in the same period all reveal clues to us.
Since its publication, this word has experienced two completely different fates. Those who praised it, such as Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua", called it "a superb semantic meaning, a true masterpiece of ancient and modern times". Those who derogated him were like what Yu Wenbao said in "Blowing the Sword": "Dongpo was in Yutang, and there was a minister who was good at praising him. He asked: 'How is my poetry compared to Liu Qi?' He replied: 'Liu Lang's poetry can only be combined with Qi's poetry." Eight girls, holding a red tooth board, sang "The dawn wind wanes on the bank of the willows". The bachelor's poem required a big man from Guanxi, holding an iron board, singing "The Great River Goes East". The singing style distinguishes the two styles of poetry between Liu and Su, but it also contains a mockery of Su's poetry that deviates from the traditional style of poetry. In the Qing Dynasty, some people believed that the tone of this word was "unqualified" (Ding Shaoyi's "Tingqiu Shengguan Ci Hua"), and Zhu Yizun's "Ci Zong" added detailed dialectics, which can be said to be critical.
"Niannujiao" was written by Su Shi after he was demoted to Huangzhou. Su Shi became a Jinshi at the age of 21. He lived in a study for most of his life before the age of 30. His official career was bumpy, with many ups and downs following the political turmoil in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of 43 (the second year of Yuanfeng), he was arrested and imprisoned for writing a poem that satirized the new law. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuanlian. This was a sinecure. He cultivated fields in the old city camp, traveled and visited ancient times, and was politically frustrated, which fostered his thoughts and emotions of escaping from reality and being underappreciated. However, due to his open-minded mind, he was inspired by the majestic country of the motherland and historical figures. , used the scenery to express emotions, and wrote a series of well-known poems, of which this word is the representative.
The poems of "Niannujiao" are divided into upper and lower sections. The upper part of the poem chants about Red Cliff, the lower part of the poem cherishes Zhou Yu, and the poem ends with its own emotion. The author is nostalgic for the past, thinking about the heroes of ancient times, and uses the heroic deeds praised in ancient times to think about the setbacks he has experienced. Unable to make achievements and achieve great ambitions, his lyrics express his inner sorrow and anger.
In the poem about Red Cliff, the emphasis is on the scenery, which serves as a foil for the description of the characters. The first three sentences not only describe the momentum of Dajiang, but also summarize all the heroes through the ages, expressing the yearning for heroes. Under the guise of "humanity is" to introduce the character being chanted.
The use of words such as "chaos", "piercing", "surprised", "shooting" and "volume" exquisitely and uniquely outlines the dangerous situation of the ancient battlefield and writes its majestic and magnificent scenes, thus creating a memorable scene for the Red Cliff Battle in the next film. The heroic characters in it enhance the atmosphere of the environment.
The next chapter focuses on people who use their admiration for Zhou Yu to express their feelings about the failure of their achievements. The purpose of writing "Xiao Qiao" is to highlight Zhou Yu's talent and high-spiritedness, and to highlight the character's grace. The description of Zhou Yu's military exploits in the middle is intended to contrast his old age and inaction. Although the last few sentences of "passionate" express sentimental feelings, this feeling is actually the poet's unwillingness to sink, active and enterprising, and the performance of the hero without losing his heroic nature.
Written with heroic sentiments that touch the heart.
The poet is a broad-minded person. Although he was frustrated in politics, he never lost confidence in life. This poem is a concentrated reflection of his complex mood. Although the poem is written with frustration, the style is heroic and heroic, which is obviously different from the works of frustrated literati on the same theme. The heroic sentiment in the lyrics is first reflected in the description of the scenery in Red Cliff. The extraordinary weather of the Yangtze River and the dangerous situation of the ancient battlefield give people a sense of heroism. Zhou Yu's talents and achievements are all enviable.
Contrast and foil
The character image that the author wants to portray in this poem is Zhou Yu, but he starts from "a romantic figure through the ages", which leads to the "how many people" during the Battle of Chibi. "Hero" was finally concentrated on Zhou Yu, which highlighted Zhou Yu's important position in the author's heart. There are two kinds of contrasts in the poem: one is that the real scene and the virtual scene contrast with each other, and the other is that Zhou Yu's "majestic appearance" and the author's "premature beauty" contrast with each other.
The four words "The Great River Goes to the East" are used to show its majesty through the ages. Since ancient times, no one has surpassed it. It is extremely concise and simple yet grand and heroic, and rich in philosophy. It brings readers into the historical atmosphere of the rise and fall of the ages, and expresses the poet's infinite nostalgia for the heroes of the past. This is unmatched by other poets. .
The main feature of the writing method of "Niannujiao" is to express feelings by combining description of scenery and nostalgia for the past. For example, the description and praise of Red Cliff in the first half of the poem embodies the emotions in the scenery and blends the scenes. The image of Zhou Yu depicted in the lower half of the column reflects the author's admiration for historical heroes. Finally, I expressed my emotion by saying "a bottle of wine returns the moonlight over the river". The whole poem has a broad artistic conception, unrestrained emotions, and the language is also very vivid and vivid.
Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia
Su Shi
As the river goes eastward, the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages. Therefore, on the west side of the fortress, the human path is: Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.
I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the rafts and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.
The general idea: The Yangtze River flows eastward, with rolling waves, and the heroes of the ages have passed away (along with the Yangtze River water). To the west of the old fortress, people say that it is the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought during the Three Kingdoms period. Steep and uneven stone walls pierce the sky, and big waves hit the river bank, stirring up piles of snow-white spray. The country is like a beautiful picture, and how many heroes gathered in that era.
Thinking back to Zhou Yu back then, Xiao Qiao had just married him. He was in his prime, with a majestic appearance and heroic demeanor. (He) held a feather fan in his hand and wore a silk scarf on his head. While talking and laughing, (he) burned the enemy's warship to ashes. (At this moment), (I) think about the old events of the Three Kingdoms and pay tribute to the ancients. I should laugh at myself for being sentimental and my hair has turned gray early. Life is like a dream. I'd better pour a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river!
Appreciation 1
This masterpiece, known as the "eternal masterpiece", is the most widely circulated and influential work in Song Dynasty poetry, and is also the most outstanding representative of bold poetry. It was written in July of the fifth year of Shenzong Yuanfeng (1082) when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and visited Chibiji outside Huangfeng City.
This word had an inspiring and enlightening effect on the Northern Song Dynasty poetry circle, which was once full of sentimentality and pathos.
The opening chapter is lyrical, spanning ancient and modern times, and spanning thousands of miles. It connects the endless river with famous historical figures, and lays out an extremely broad and long space and time background. It not only allows people to see the raging river, but also makes people imagine the majestic spirit of romantic figures. It brings readers into the contemplation of history and arouses people's thinking about life. It is magnificent and the pen is as big as a citron. Then the two sentences "Gu base" point out that this is the legendary ancient Chibi battlefield, expressing feelings by nostalgic for the past. "Humanity is" is very measured in writing. "Zhou Lang Chibi" is not only a fitting title, but also a foreshadowing of Xia Qian's memory of Gong Jin. The following three sentences of "Rocks" focus on describing the majestic and majestic scenery of Chibi: the steep cliffs are scattered into the sky, the turbulent waves violently beat the river banks, and the surging river currents roll up thousands of surging snow waves. This kind of vivid description with thick ink and strong pen from different angles and resorting to different feelings sweeps away the mediocre and depressed atmosphere, and immediately brings the readers into a thrilling and dangerous realm of galloping horses and thunder, which makes people's hearts tremble. Open up and be inspired! Two sentences of "Shapai" are used to tie up the upper part and bring up the lower part.
"The country is picturesque", this clear, precise and outspoken praise is the conclusion that the author and readers naturally draw from the majestic picture of nature provided by the above artistic place.
The scenery around Red Cliff, where Zhou Lang’s activities were described above, is both physical and vocal, and full of dynamics. The thrilling and majestic landscape metaphors Zhou Yu’s extraordinary spirit, and adds to the atmosphere for the appearance of many heroes, setting the stage for what follows. It lays the foundation for writing about people and expressing emotions.
The first film focuses on describing the scenery, while the second film starts with five sentences from "Remote Thoughts" and concentrates on shaping the image of the young general Zhou Yu. On the basis of historical facts, the author selects materials that are sufficient to express the characters' personalities, and through artistic concentration, refinement and processing, the characters are vividly portrayed from several aspects. According to historical records, in the third year of Jian'an, Sun Ce of the Eastern Wu Dynasty personally welcomed the 24-year-old Zhou Yu, awarded him the title of "Jianwei Zhonglang General", and attacked Wancheng with him. Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao when the Battle of Wancheng was victorious, and it was not until ten years later that he commanded the famous Battle of Chibi.
Here the events of the past ten years are gathered together. Before writing about the Battle of Chibi, the life detail of "Xiao Qiao got married for the first time" was suddenly inserted, using beauty to highlight the hero, and even more clearly show Zhou Yu's graceful appearance. His dashing, youthful and promising character is enough to be envied; at the same time, it also reminds people that winning the war against Cao Cao is the guarantee for Soochow to occupy Jiangdong and develop a victorious situation. Otherwise, things like this will inevitably happen. Du Mu's poem "Red Cliff" wrote that "Bronze Bird Spring Locks Two Qiao Deeply" has serious consequences. This can make people realize the importance of this war. "Majestic posture, heroic hair, feather fan and silk scarf" describes Zhou Yu's elegant attire and graceful demeanor from the portrait demeanor. Lun scarf, green silk turban, and "Ge scarf and hair fan" are common identifications of Confucian generals since the Three Kingdoms. The focus is on depicting their appearance and attire, which reflects that as a commander, Zhou Yu is cool and calm in the battle, indicating that he already has a plan for this war. , Guaranteed victory. "While talking and laughing, the boats and oars were wiped out in ashes" captures the characteristics of the fire-water battle and accurately summarizes the victory scene of the entire war. The poem only uses the four words "disintegrated into ashes" to fully describe the tragic defeat of Cao Jun.
The following three sentences, from paying tribute to Zhou Lang to thinking of the author himself, express the poet's anger and emotion about his unrealized ambition. "You should laugh at me if I am sentimental, and I will be born with beautiful hair early." is an inverted sentence, but it actually means "You should laugh at me if I am passionate, and I will be born with beautiful hair early." This sentence reflects on life experience, saying that life is short and impermanent. It expresses a deep and painful lament about wasted years. "The world is like a dream" expresses the poet's infinite emotion about the rough life experience in a depressed manner. "One statue returns the moon to the river", expressing emotions through wine, thinking about the past and present, and feeling gloomy. It is the lingering ending of the whole poem. "酹" means to spill wine on the ground.
This poem expresses feelings about the past and present. It is majestic and desolate, majestic and high-spirited. It brings people into the picturesque, majestic scenery and profound historical contemplation, and arouses readers' infinite emotion and emotion about life. Thinking, integrating scenery, people, sighs, and philosophy into one, giving people soul-shaking artistic power.
Appreciation 2
"As the Yangtze River goes east, the waves are gone, and the romantic figures of the ages": The writing is quite impressive, starting from the Yangtze River, the huge space; the romantic figures of the ages, the vast history Time and space, countless heroes and heroes; connecting the two, they form an extremely vast and long time and space background; the waves are washed away, and the long river of history is washed away. It is sad, but also a kind of detachment, looking at the past and the present.
"On the west side of the ancient fortress, humanity is Zhou Lang's Chibi": If there is a large scene with extraordinary momentum in front of it, then what appears at this time is a detailed and precise small scene, which serves as a symbol of the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms. There have always been different opinions about where Chibi is, but what is certain is that the Chibi written by Su Dongpo is definitely not the same place as the Chibi in the historical Battle of Chibi. In this regard, Dongpo was self-aware, so he pointed out "Zhou Lang Chibi" here. "In the west. This sentence plays a great role in the article. It not only fits the title of the poem, but also foreshadows Xiequ's memory of Zhou Gongjin.
"Rocks pierce through the sky, stormy waves hit the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up": Focus on writing the majestic and magnificent scenery of Red Cliff: steep cliffs are scattered into the sky, and turbulent waves violently roll up Fighting against the river bank, the surging river current rolled up thousands of surging snow waves. The vivid descriptions with thick ink and strong pens from different angles and appealing to different feelings sweep away the mediocre and languid atmosphere, and immediately bring the readers into a thrilling and dangerous realm of galloping horses and thunder, which makes people's minds open. The spirit is lifted.