1. Fill in the correct words in brackets according to the meaning and pinyin. (4 points)
(1) which know old territory is so Yi Tu () hall! He was so sad that he couldn't control himself. If you are depressed in the middle, it is natural to send it out; Family suǒ () crumbs often touch his anger.
(2) The messenger nodded calmly. He has seen too much and understands all this. The ups and downs of the city's honor and disgrace shake the long-overdue rural nervous system. He is the nerve endings with the most mǐn () feeling.
2. Write the original sentence of ancient poetry as required. (8 points)
(1). Young people don't work hard, _ _ _ _ _. ("Long Songs")
[2]. _ _ _ _ _ _, there is a sad mist on the river waves. (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)
(3) Trees are all in autumn. (Wang Ji's "Wild Hope")
(4)._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Meng Haoran's Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang)
5]. The famous sentences about the elegant environment of my humble room in My Humble Room Inscription are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Homesickness is a feeling. We can use ","to express our yearning for our hometown.
3. The correct word in the following sentence is () (2 points).
First, compared with the wisdom of nature, the wisdom of human beings is really dwarfed.
B, on the eve of graduation, students get together, sing and dance, and enjoy family happiness.
C, the gang of black forces in Chongqing were arrogant, but they were completely crushed under the severe attack of our public security organs.
D, Journey to the West novels ups and downs, ups and downs, with strong appeal.
4. Choose one of the following sentences that is not wrong () (2 points)
A, whether students can keep normal in the examination room is the key to their normal level.
No one will deny that the earth does not revolve around the sun.
Although I only met him once, I learned a lot from him, including his knowledge and personality.
D, the relevant departments seriously deal with some gas stations to drive up gasoline prices without authorization.
Please write a title for the following news in the blank space. (no more than 12 words) (2 points)
According to the news of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the center of typhoon 13 this year landed at the coastal area of Zhangpu County, Fujian Province at 13 12312: 55. When landing, the maximum wind force near the center was 13 (38m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center was 970.
It is predicted that Mi language will move to the northwest at the speed of10-15km per hour, and its intensity will gradually weaken. Typhoon Muji is the latest typhoon to land in Fujian Province since 1949.
6. Comprehensive research. (5 points)
Recently, the school organized an activity of "approaching new words". Please attend and complete the following tasks.
Activity 1: Write the common expressions of the following new words. (Choose one of the two) (1 minute) Alternative rookie mini grassroots hot sale.
Activity 2: Explore the following materials and write down your findings. (2 points)
Material 1: Grandpa was deeply moved when he mentioned "food stamps", "tobacco stamps" and "people's commune". These words are too strange for his granddaughter. She often says new words such as "surfing the Internet", "fans" and "low carbon".
Material 2: an entertainment program engages in "sea elections", and soon there will be "sea elections" everywhere; The TV station just broadcast "Dwelling House", and the whole people are talking about "Dwelling House". As soon as these names appeared, they became vivid words in major media reports.
Material 3: When correcting the composition, Teacher Li saw a gobbledygook-like text: "I often drink porridge with Jay Chou, and I took his chess pieces to show off in class that day, but I found it was 7456 ..." Teacher Li fainted on the spot.
Discovery: ▲
Activity 3: The following is a dialogue between teachers and students. Please fill in the appropriate content in the horizontal line. (2 points)
Student: Teacher, why does Modern Chinese Dictionary use "Bao" and "Class dismissed" as new words?
Teacher: Because these words have added new meanings and usages in the process of development. For example, "class dismissed" originally meant class dismissed, but now it means being dismissed. For example, a head coach of a men's basketball team failed to coach and was dismissed.
Student: Oh, I see!
Teacher: Then can you choose one of the three words "packaging", "charging" and "shanzhai" to illustrate this situation?
Student: ▲
Teacher: This is a good example. It seems that you really understand.
Second, reading appreciation. (22 points)
(1) Read the article "Back" (selected paragraph) and complete the 7- 10 question. (10)
I said, "Dad, you go." He looked out of the car and said, "I'll buy some oranges." You stay here and don't walk around. "I think there are some vendors waiting for customers outside the fence on the platform over there. To get to the platform over there, you have to cross the railway, jump down and climb up. Father is a fat man, so it is naturally more troublesome to walk there. I was going to go, but he refused, so I had to let him go.
It was not difficult to see him limping to the railway and leaning down slowly, wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He climbed up with both hands, and his feet shrank again; His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing the appearance of hard work. At this time, I saw his back, and tears soon flowed down. I quickly dried my tears. I'm afraid he will see it, and I'm afraid others will see it. When I looked out again, he had come back with the bright red orange in his arms. When crossing the railway, he first scattered oranges on the ground, climbed down slowly, picked them up and left. When I arrived here, I hurried to help him. He and I walked to the front of the car and put oranges on my fur coat. So I dived into the dirt on my clothes and felt very relaxed. After a while, he said, "I'm leaving. Write it there! " I watched him go out. He took a few steps, looked back at me and said, "Go in, there's no one inside." When his back was mixed with the crowds coming and going, I couldn't find it anymore, so I came in and sat down, and tears came again. ②
7. Overall perception: From what aspects does the sketch write about the father's back? What are your impressions and feelings about this father? (3 points)
8. What is the central meaning of this passage? (2 points)
9. I cried twice in the selected text, and their feeling was (2 points).
The first time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the second time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the third time.
The second _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the third _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the fourth.
10, do you have the same wonderful moment as above in your memory treasure house? Is there an ordinary and great image (mother, father or other)? Please tell us with your pen. It must be very touching. (3 points)
(two) a bag of peanuts Chen Yiquan (12 points)
The tsunami hit this poor seaside town, and countless trees and houses were destroyed, including ——Ailet Primary School, the only school in the town. Eliot is the name of this primary school and a person's name. He is a rich man in this city.
(2) There was no school in the town before, and the children had to go to another town outside Wuli Road to study. Later, the mayor wanted to build a school in his town, so he ran around and finally got the preparatory funds from the rich Elliot. After the school was completed, the mayor took the name of the rich as the name of the primary school to show his gratitude. But a tsunami completely destroyed this school!
The mayor is worried about this all day and wants to ask for help outside.
(4) A few days later, he knocked on the door of rich Eliot. "Mr. Eliot, the school was destroyed by the tsunami. I hope to get your help again! " The mayor said. "I have helped you once, why should I help you again?" Elliot said, turning and walking inside. The mayor had no choice but to leave when Elliot stopped him: "You must be short of food. Let me give you a bag of peanuts! " "Then he handed the mayor a bag of peanuts.
The mayor returned to town. When the children saw him, they stood up and asked, "Did Mr. Elliot promise to help us?" "I'm very sorry, Mr. Eliot only gave us this bag of peanuts, that's all. I can only give a few to everyone. " The headmaster said with shame. The children looked at the peanuts in the mayor's hand and bowed their heads in frustration. "But if these peanuts are planted in the ground, won't they grow a lot?" The mayor said. "That's great! There is an open space next to the ruins of our school, so plant these peanuts there! " The children answered one after another. As soon as the mayor started, he immediately began to work with the children's teachers, weeding, turning over the soil and planting peanuts. As time goes by, peanuts germinate and grow green leaves under the care of children. That small bag of peanuts turned into a large green peanut field.
One day, the mayor passed by, saw this scene and thought. So the mayor leads the children to clean up the ruins, pick up stones and saw trees every day. Half a year later, a hill of stone and wood has been piled on the original ruins, but it is not enough to build a school. The mayor was lost in thought again.
All landowners this day, the mayor was watching the children reading in the sun when he suddenly heard the sound of hooves in the distance. A luxury bus is coming this way. The man sitting in the bus turned out to be rich Elliot. The rich man got off the car, looked at the green peanut field and asked, "What is this?" "That's the peanuts you gave us. We didn't eat, we planted! " The mayor said. "Oh!" Eliot nodded admiringly, then pointed to the pile of materials and said, "What is that?" "We have no money to build a school, so we have to do it ourselves. That is the material we prepared ourselves! " The mayor said. Eliot nodded, bypassed the children who were reading, and then got into the carriage and left!
Eight days later, the mayor received a remittance enough to rebuild the school and a letter, which wrote: "Dear mayor! Your love for the children touched me deeply. Although the campus has not been rebuilt, I have seen so many stones and wood. Although a bag of peanuts didn't fill everyone's stomach, I saw such a big peanut field! I feel guilty about giving you a bag of peanuts, but I just hope that the people I help are not those who want others to help whenever they are in trouble, but those who love their own work. What really changes your destiny is always your own labor! " On the signature of the letter, the name is Elliot.
(Selected from Yilin Youth Edition No.4, 20 10, with deletion)
1 1. Please write the main story in the box in concise language (no more than 4 words each) (3 points).
(1)-Refuse to raise funds-(2)-(3)-Rich people visit and get donations.
12. Read paragraph 6 and answer questions as needed. (3 points)
(1) What does the word "this scene" mean? ( 1)
(2) Please fill in the psychological activities of the mayor in the horizontal line according to the context. (About 30 words) (2 points)
13. The article mainly depicts two characters, one is the mayor and the other is the rich man. Which one do you admire best? Please provide a justification for the answer. (3 points)
14, combined with the last paragraph of the article, talk about your views on the parents of the recipients in the linked materials. (No more than 80 words) (3 points)
Cong Fei, a famous singer in Shenzhen, participated in more than 400 benefit performances and donated nearly 3 million yuan in his short life at the age of 37. He is the surrogate father of 178 poor children. After Cong Fei became seriously ill, he received a phone call from the parents of the recipients: "Didn't you say that you would provide for my children to graduate from college? He's in junior high school now, so you won't give him money? Aren't you lying? " When the other party learned that Cong Fei was ill in hospital and had no money to continue donating money, he asked, "When will you get better and earn money?"
Three. Read ancient poems (22 points)
(1) Enjoy the following ancient poems and complete the exercises. (4 points)
Liu Zongyuan (Tang) in Summer and Sun
Zhou Nan got as drunk as a fiddler in summer and slept several times in the north.
In the afternoon (3), there was no sound, and Shan Tong knocked on the tea mortar through bamboo (4).
Note ① Zhou Nan: refers to Yongzhou. Summer: hot and humid, referring to the summer climate. Drunk: Take a nap as if you were drunk. 2 hide a few times: lean on a few cases. Yǒu: North window. 3 noon: noon. ④ Tea mortar: refers to the stone mortar used for pounding tea.
15, a word reflecting deep sleep in this poem is; A silent word is. (2 points)
16, what kind of artistic conception does the poem reveal between the lines? (2 points)
(2) Read Ailian's Theory and complete 17-20. (10)
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.
17, explain the words added in the sentence. (4 points)
① From Li Tanglai () ② Not rambling () ③ You can see from a distance, don't be ridiculous () ④ Lovely people are rare ().
18, the following analysis is inaccurate (2 points) ()
A. "Straight through, not rambling and not branching" is a metaphor for a gentleman who is reasonable and upright.
B. "The fragrance is far and clear, and the vegetation is graceful and graceful" is a metaphor for a gentleman's incorruptibility, and its name is widely circulated.
C. "Being farsighted but not ridiculous" means that a gentleman cannot be understood by most people.
D. "If you don't touch the mud, please don't be a demon" means that a gentleman is neither in cahoots with the secular nor arrogant.
19. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points) Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.
20. Orchids, plum blossoms and sweet-scented osmanthus are the top three in the public opinion survey. If you had to choose one of these three flowers, which one would you choose? And tell me why. (2 points)
(3) Read the following two multiple-choice questions and complete 2 1-23. (8 points)
Apollo did so, and his mother cried. Her mother said, "How can you cry if you didn't cry today? Right: His staff often hurts, but now my mother is old and weak, and she can't hurt, but she is crying. (Selected from Biography of Korean Poetry)
Sima Zhi. As a scholar, he avoided the chaos in Jingzhou. When you meet a thief in Luyangshan, your peers abandon the old and weak, and you sit alone with your mother. The thief came and came to Zhi with a knife. Wisdom kowtowed and said, "Mother, only the kings!" The thief said, "This dutiful son died unjustly." So he saved the day and pushed his mother with a deer cart.
Excerpted from Biography of the Three Kingdoms Sima Zhi.
2 1. One of the words added in the following sentence is (). (2 points)
A. Mother (with whip, stick or bamboo board) B. All the companions abandoned the old and weak (ran away)
C. Then I was saved from harm (then) D. The injustice of killing (referring to mother)
22. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
His staff will often feel pain in the future, but now my mother is old and weak, and she can't feel the pain, but she cries.
23. Where is the heroine's filial piety to her mother in the two selected works? (Answer in your own words) (4 points)
Iv. composition (30 points) (choose one of the two questions)
(1), in the process of growing up, we often have many ideas in our hearts, which sometimes run counter to our words and deeds; Always persistent, sometimes want to retreat; I have always been careless, sometimes I want to be serious ... sometimes I want to cry when I am strong; Sometimes I hope that justice comes before right and wrong ... although I haven't put it into action, it's all true feelings.
Please write an article on the topic "Sometimes, I want to". Requirements: ① Complete the topic according to the written content; (2) The style is not limited (except poetry); (3) There must be no real place names, school names and names in the text; (4) No less than 600 words.
(2) Landscape generally refers to natural scenery and human landscape; It also refers to human feelings, life scenes and so on. Please write an article of not less than 500 words with the theme of "scenery left in my heart" and choose your own theme and style.
answer
First, language accumulation and use.
1, ① slow, ② insensitive
2, (1) The boss was sad, (2) But I looked home, and the twilight was getting dark, (3) The mountains were only shining, and (4) There was a mist in Yunmeng Valley.
5. The green grass color on the upper step of the moss mark enters the curtain. 6. After three months of war, a message from hometown is worth a ton of gold; I can finally send my emissary, and the geese fall on the edge of the sun.
3, B 4, A 5, typhoon catfish landed on the coast of Zhangpu, Fujian
6. Activity 1: Alternative: special (unusual) rookie: novice mini: pocket (small) grassroots: civilian (ordinary people) bestseller: bestseller
Activity 2: With the development of society, some old words disappear and new words appear constantly. New words spread quickly. The use of new words should be standardized, otherwise there will be communication obstacles. (two out of three will do. Just right)
Activity 3: For example, "packaging" originally meant wrapping things, but now it means dressing up and beautifying people or things. For example, without the strong packaging of the performance company, Xiao Shenyang may still be just an ordinary actor who sings a duet. "Charging", originally referring to supplementing electricity, now means training and learning. For example, in order to adapt to the rapid development of society, everyone needs to improve their ability by constantly charging. "Shanzhai", originally referring to the village in the mountains, now means imitation. For example, Samsung just launched a newly developed mobile phone, and it didn't take long for its fake version to appear on the market.
Second, reading appreciation.
(1) 7. Appearance (clothes: all blue and black), movements, language; A loving father in difficult times.
8. Through the description of the father's back when he went to buy oranges and the back after leaving, the sincere affection between father and son was shown.
9. moved to tears, leaving sad tears
10, omitted
(2) 1 1, (3 points) ① The school was destroyed-fundraising was rejected-② Peanut planting-③ Preparation of materials-rich people visited-getting donations.
12, (3 points)
(1) Peanuts germinate and grow green leaves under the care of children. That small bag of peanuts turned into a large green peanut field.
(2) Since a little labor can make that small bag of peanuts look like this, why not build a school yourself?
13. Mayor: The key point is his selfless love and care for students.
Rich man: He can donate money to build a school and tell us that it is always his own labor that really changes his destiny.
14. The parents of the recipients are wrong. When they are in trouble, they want to ask others for help. In fact, it is always their own work that really changes their destiny.
3. Read ancient poetry and prose
(1) 15, familiar with 16, revealing the poet's carefree mood (carefree, comfortable, cozy and lazy).
(B) 15。 ① Close from ② branch ③ but not solemn ④ 17. C.
18. Who else is as interested in lotus as I am? Peony should have many hobbies.
19, example l; Preference for orchids, orchids bloom in obscurity no matter where they are, silently emitting delicate fragrance, with the characteristics of elegance, modesty and kitsch. Ex. 2: In favor of plum blossom, the fragrance of plum blossom comes from bitter cold. Plum blossoms can shine with frost and snow, showing the spirit of forging ahead and overcoming difficulties in adversity. Example 3: In favor of osmanthus fragrans, osmanthus fragrans is not only rich in fragrance, but also can be used as spices, medicinal materials and tea, which has strong practical value and will naturally remind people of selfless dedication. Think of the nobility of osmanthus fragrans from laurel laurel in the middle of the month. )
(3) 20.(D )(2 points) 2 1. A beat B with a whip, stick or bamboo board to escape C, so D stands for mother.
22.(3 points) It was painful to be beaten before. Now, my mother is old and boring, and she can't hurt me anymore. I cried for it.
23. Apollo's filial piety is reflected in his tears for his mother's old age and her anger.
Sima Zhi's filial piety is reflected in that he would rather die than leave his mother when he met a thief, and he asked the mountain thief to give up her pension.