1. "Nine Songs"
Dynasty: Pre-Qin Dynasty? Author: Qu Yuan
Bathing in orchids and bathing in fragrance, the flowers and clothes are as beautiful as flowers.
I bathed in orchid soup and my body was filled with fragrance, and I wore colorful clothes like flowers.
2. "Three Poems for Friends"
Dynasty: Tang ? Author: Li Bai
Gu Wuxin is fragrant and beautiful, and the breeze blows.
Look at your unlovable beauty, you have endured the breeze in vain.
3. Bathing Son
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty ?Author: Li Bai
Don’t flick your crown when you are in Mu Fang, don’t shake your clothes when you are in Orchid.
4. "Five Poems More Than He's"
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu
Revisiting Xiumu Land, it is truly like a savage residence.
This time I came back to the relaxing bathing place. It was really a relaxing savage’s residence.
5. "Su'an Lake"
Dynasty: Tang Author: Li Bai
Guide lead miners to bathe by the lotus water.
I and the lead miners took a bath by the lake where the lotus flowers were in full bloom.
Extended information:
Introduction to the author of "Nine Songs"
Qu Yuan, a native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) in the late Warring States Period, was an outstanding statesman and patriotic poet. , the name is Ping, the word is Yuan. Descendants of Qu Xia, son of King Wu of Chu.
Biography
Qu Yuan experienced three periods in his life: King Wei of Chu, King Huai of Chu, and King Qingxiang. He was mainly active during the period of King Huai.
Qu Yuan was born into an aristocratic family. He was good at managing chaos. In his early years, he was deeply favored by King Huai. He was a Zuotu and Sanlu doctor. In order to realize the unification of the Chu State, Qu Yuan actively reformed and strengthened internally, and resolutely united with Qi to resist Qin externally. The Chu State was once rich and powerful, and powerful among the princes. However, due to sharp conflicts with the decadent aristocratic group, Qu Yuan was framed by villains and alienated by King Huai.
In the 21st year of King Qingxiang (278 BC), Qin general Bai Qi attacked Yingdu. Qu Yuan was so sad and angry that he drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month ("Xu Qi Xie Ji" " Sui Shu Geography"), died for his own political ideals.
Main works
Qu Yuan’s works include "Li Sao", "Heavenly Questions", "Nine Songs" (11 chapters), "Nine Chapters" (9 chapters), and "The Soul Calling". There are 23 articles.
In addition, there is still controversy in academic circles as to whether "Buju" and "The Fisherman" were written by Qu Yuan
The influence of "Nine Songs"
"Nine Songs" is a collection of ancient Chinese Han poetry. "Nine Songs" is said to be a music song of the Xia Dynasty, which was later left behind among the people. It was sung and performed by the people during sacrifices to gods. Qu Yuan adapted and processed it and wrote it into an elegant poem. (Wang Yi's "Chapter of Chu Ci" says: "In the past, in the town of Nanying in the Chu Kingdom, between Yuan and Xiang, the common people believed in ghosts and loved temples. In their temples, they would compose songs and music to encourage the gods. Qu Yuan was exiled. He lurked in his territory, I am filled with sorrow and bitter thoughts, and I see the rituals of sacrifices and the joy of singing and dancing of the common people. The lyrics of "Nine Songs" are despicable. Satire.")
Qu Yuan wrote eleven articles according to the different gods he worshiped. One of them, "National Memorial", is dedicated to commemorating the heroes who died in the war. But some scholars now believe that the nine in "Nine Songs" is an imaginary number, and there are actually ten chapters, because "Li Hun" has only three sentences and should not be a separate chapter. It is part of "National Sorrow". Ma Chengsu summarized the "Nine Songs" into five chapters, including religious songs and dances, Qu Yuan's words of self-sacrifice, poems about events, and poems about Ganquan and longevity palaces in the Han Dynasty.