2. Master the basic methods of poetry recitation, climb high and look far.
3. Appreciate the artistic features of blending scenes and majestic weather.
4. Feel the poet's deep pain and anxiety.
Appreciation of the first couplet-"The sky is high and the wind is blowing, the apes crow and the birds return, and the blue lake and white sand"
(1) How many scenes are written in the first couplet of this poem? What words are used to describe them respectively? What are the characteristics of writing six kinds of scenery in fourteen characters? Qing: This poem is composed of wind, sky, ape, bamboo, sand and birds. They are described as "urgent", "high", "sad", "clear", "white" and "flying back". Write six kinds of scenery in fourteen words, which is extremely concise.
(2) What does the sudden wind, high sky, mourning apes, clear sky, white sand and birds give people? Put yourself in the shoes. Sunny: The strong wind makes people feel very cold. Physical and mental, but more importantly, mental.
The sky is very high, which makes people in the world look very small and lonely.
Mourning the ape makes people feel very sad as soon as they hear its cry-"The monkey cried three times, and tears stained his skirt".
Probe: ① A bird, what kind of bird should it be? Is this a happy bird?
Clarity: When appreciating, you should dare to expand your imagination and use your imagination to fill the blank left in the poem. A bird can be a bird that can't find food, because it is late autumn and there is little food; It can also be a bird that can't find a home. It is wandering around, looking for its own nest. It may also be a bird that has lost contact with the flock. In a word, is this a happy bird? This is a lonely and painful bird. And there can only be one, not many. Because according to Du Fu's situation at this moment, Du Fu was wandering alone.
(2) The poet Wang Wei also wrote a bird, "Yingong Mountain is more secluded". Are they any different?
Clear: The bird described by Wang Wei is a leisurely bird. Wang Wei especially yearns for the quiet nature. This bird is the incarnation of Wang Wei.
Second, appreciation of couplets-"Fallen leaves are like waterfalls, and I see the long river running."
(1) Zhuan Xu drew a very broad and far-reaching picture for us, which was praised by predecessors as "unique in ancient and modern times". How many kinds of scenery have you written? Describe the picture in your own words. Qing: Write only two kinds of scenery: fallen flowers and the Yangtze River. ⑵ What did the poet think of in connection with Du Fu's current situation? Qing dynasty: the trees rustle ―― ① Du Fu's sight of fallen leaves will cause the feeling that youth flies. Like a tree, he thinks he is old and senile, and has reached the late autumn of his life. Life is short, a hundred years in a flash. Du Fu was born in 7 12, died in 770, and lived for 58 years. When he wrote this poem, he was 55 years old in 767, three years before his death. (2) may aggravate the homesickness, he will ask himself, when will this long wandering career end.
The endless Yangtze River is the infinity of time and the endless emotion of the long river of history. "One river's water never returns, and the waves are exhausted, and he is a romantic figure through the ages." He will transcend the limitation of time and space, think of the unfortunate experiences of some outstanding people in the past dynasties, and can't help but express his pain that his ambition is hard to be rewarded "through a thousand autumn. (4) Summarize the meaning of the upper and lower sentences of this couplet. What is the spelling? Clarity: contrast and contrast: the shorter a person's life, the longer history and time appear; Or conversely, the longer history and time, the shorter life. Life is a hundred years, and mountains and rivers last forever.
Appreciation of Necklace Couplets-"Wan Li is a frequent visitor in autumn, and he has been worried with me for a hundred years, and climbing this high alone is a frequent visitor".
(1) What is a "guest"? Is it the same as being a guest now
Being a guest is different from being a guest now. Being a guest here means living in a foreign country. Du Fu here means wandering in another country, wandering in another country. Moreover, Du Fu was in a period of war. This is long-term and continuous. Always a guest. From the age of 48 to his death at the age of 58, Du Fu drifted 1 1 year. It is the eighth year since I wrote this poem. (2) What does it mean to be on stage (according to the poems learned in the past, students recited Wang Weishi's Memories of Shandong Brothers on September 9th)? Being on stage is the custom of the Double Ninth Festival. The ancients came to the stage to pray for longevity. The family goes to the stage together, and the position of the stage is usually in their hometown, but what about Du Fu? I'm alone, Wan Li, leaving home, making a guest appearance in the sad autumn.
(3) Further thinking, how old was Du Fu on stage? A hundred years. "One hundred years" is old, dragging the sick body.
Fourth, appreciate the ending couplets-"hardships, frosty temples, heartache and exhaustion are a thick dust in my wine."
(1) What is the most fundamental reason for Du Fu's sadness? Where did you get it? What poem do you know? It is clear: this is a national disaster, and this is a war that has lasted for many years. Because of hardship, pain and hatred, my temple is gray. "Bad luck has laid a bitter frost on my temples" (2) What kind of mood is this? Sadness or anger? Clear: it is a kind of anxiety and anger. Anxiety, only white hair, frosty temples. (3) How to understand "suffering"? Talk about your opinion. Clear: "hardship" refers not only to national hardship, but also to personal hardship. Because Du Fu is "a hundred years old" at this time, that is, in his later years, and he is sick all over, it is estimated that he may not live long, so the old man Du Fu at this time should pay more attention to the hardships and hardships of his life. Wandering from place to place, bumpy and difficult-almost always accompanied Du Fu's life. There are both national difficulties and personal sufferings, both of which exist. He is worried about his country, his people and his health. One of Du Fu's unique features should be emphasized in particular, that is, many intellectuals in ancient times often took "if they are rich, they will help the world; if they are poor, they will help the world" as their life criterion, while Du Fu helped the world regardless of poverty.
Five appreciation summaries