The river is full of red
Southern Song Dynasty·Yue Fei
Angry and furious, leaning on the railing, the misty rain stopped. Lift our sight, the sky and shouts, grand, vehement. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait to see the young man's head grow white, and it will be empty and sad.
The shame of Jingkang has not yet been resolved; the hatred of the ministers, when will it be eliminated? Driving a long car, crossing the gap in Helan Mountain. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and to drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty. Be from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, overturned Que!
Translation of the work
I was furious and climbed up to Pinglan alone. The sudden wind and rain had just stopped. I looked up and looked at the vast sky. I couldn't help but look up to the sky and scream, and my heart was filled with a desire to serve the country. Thirty years of fame are like dust, and eight thousand miles have passed through many turbulent lives. Good men, you should seize the time to make contributions to the country, and don't waste your youth in vain and wait for your old age to be miserable. The great shame and humiliation during the Jingkang period cannot be forgotten to this day. When will the resentment of being a subject of the country be wiped out! I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be leveled. I am full of ambition and vow to eat the enemy's flesh and drink the enemy's blood. After I regain the old mountains and rivers, I will report the news of victory to the country with good news.
Appreciation of works
This poem by Yue Fei inspires the patriotism of the Chinese nation. During the Anti-Japanese War, this song and lyrics infected the Chinese people with its low but majestic singing voice.
The first four characters, that is, Sima Qian's wonderful description of Lin Xiangru's "anger rising to the top of his crown", shows that this is a deep hatred that cannot be punished. Why is this hatred becoming more intolerable the more I think about it? Zhengyuan goes up to the tall building alone, leaning on the railing, looking at the universe, looking up at the heavens and the earth, and can't help but feel full of enthusiasm and excitement. ——At this time, the autumn rain has stopped, the wind is clear and the smoke is clear, and the scenery is better. I feel relieved, so I look up to the sky and roar to express the heroic ambition of these thousands of dendrobiums. With the four characters "Xiaoxiaoyu breaks", the writing strokes are slightly paused, and the calmness of the demeanor can be seen.
The beginning is full of great ambition, overwhelming the mountains and rivers, and it is written with great momentum. Next, the author uses the fourteen words "Thirty years of fame and dust, and the eight thousand miles of clouds and moons", which is unexpected and amazing. These fourteen words are like seeing the general's half-life ambition to take care of himself, nineteen Qu Gangchang, the hero is a passionate person. Fame is what I hope for, how can it be buried with the dust; driving is not painful, it can be rewarded by the clouds and the moon. (This title means meritorious deeds and righteousness. It is used because of the rhythm and is often seen in Song poetry.) Just look at how broad-minded and insightful this is!
Before and after the film, there was a lot of enthusiasm and gushing: The shame of Jingkang refers to the fact that the two emperors of Hui and Qin were kidnapped and could not return them; therefore, it is said that the resentment of the officials is endless. This is the ancient concept of monarchs and ministers. When will this hatred be resolved? The fame has been laid in the dust, and thirty has passed. At this point, the general said the words of encouragement at the break of the last film: "Don't wait for a moment, the boy's head will turn gray, and the sorrow will be empty." A majestic pen, every word is striking!
The following strange words reveal the heroic spirit, heroic loyalty and indignation, as majestic as a god. When the Jin soldiers entered the Central Plains, they might be defeated and the "fierce slaves" were not destroyed. It was not an exaggeration to break through "Helan" and go straight to Huanglong. "Hungry meal" and "thirty drink" are combined into one palm; however, only in this way can one feel free to express his emotions and exert his full potential. Those who have not yet felt a sense of recovery are because there is true energy in them.
Some commentators hypothesized: Helan Mountain is in the northwest and is thousands of miles away from Huanglong Mansion in the northeast. How can we negotiate? The famous anti-Jin minister Lao Zhao Ding, who defeated the enemy, wrote the poem "Hua Xin Dong", and said: "The weapons in the northwest have not been extinguished, and there are thousands of villages and towns, dreaming of Wu and Yue"; Zhang Yuanqian, who was loyal and generous in paying tribute to Hu Quan, he wrote " The poem "The Beautiful Lady" also said: "I want to kill Loulan with a three-foot sword, and I will regret the old saying of Pipa"! These are all patriotic lyrics from the early Southern Song Dynasty. When they talked about the Jin soldiers, they all used "Northwest" and "Loulan" (in the Shanshan Kingdom in the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty, Fu Jiezi planned to kill the King of Loulan, which was cited in "Hanshu·Biography of the Western Regions"). It can be seen that Yue Fei's use of "Helan Mountain" and "fierce slave" is beyond reproach.
"Start from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky!" Full of loyalty and anger, loyalty and blood, poured out from the heart. Viewed from a literary perspective, the whole story ends with a high spirit and no regrets. It makes people feel energetic and make them dance. However, before Yue Fei could reach Baidu, the Jin soldiers were in trouble. Due to treacherous tactics, the Song Dynasty abandoned the war and was defeated. "Unwarranted" injustice has been committed for thousands of years, and those who heard it pointed out it. How can we expect him to lead his army and join the Central Plains fathers and fathers to worship Tianque? Sad husband.
The length of a poem should not be judged by words. If it were judged by words, one should also appreciate the depth of his writing, the smoothness of his veins, and the depth of his sentiments. They are all extraordinary. Singing by relying on the sound is invigorating. It is also a compulsory music and art course in China.