"Xing, people suffer; Death, the people suffer "wrote the author's thought of worrying about the country and the people at that time." "I feel that people who suffer in the world, whether they are prosperous or dead, are ordinary people.
The author satirizes the present through the ancient times, satirizing the sufferings brought to the people by the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty.
"Xing, people suffer; Death, people suffer "is a poem by Zhang, which comes from" Goat Tongguan Nostalgia ".
Interpretation: If the world is stable, the ruling class will be vigorously built, which will waste people's money and people's lives. The country is dead and there are disasters everywhere. If the war continues, the people will suffer.
Original text:
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. It is a pity to look at western capital. Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.
Translation:
The peaks gather in Tongguan from the west, and the waves of the Yellow River roar. It is the Tongguan Ancient Road, which connects Huashan Mountain inside and the Yellow River outside. Looking at West Chang 'an, I wander and my thoughts fluctuate.
Sadly, where Qin Gonghan Que walked, there was only a piece of loess left. When the country rises, the Lebanese people will suffer; When the country perished, the Lebanese people suffered more.
Extended data:
"Tongguan Nostalgia" is the masterpiece of Zhang in his later years, and it is also the masterpiece of the perfect combination of ideology and artistry of Yuan Sanqu. In his collection of Sanqu, Trang Van Yuefu, there are seven topics and nine nostalgic poems written by [Shanpoyang] Qupai, among which Tongguan nostalgia is the most beautiful and colorful. Zhang is an honest official and loves the people like a son.
After living in seclusion, he decided not to set foot in his official career, but when he heard that he had been recalled to help the hungry people in Shaanxi, he resolutely resigned regardless of his age. During his life in the Western Qin Dynasty, he witnessed the profound disasters of the people, was filled with emotion and indignation, squandered all his wealth, tried his best to provide disaster relief, and finally died of overwork.
After his death, "Guanzhong people mourned for their parents" (Biography of Yuan Zhang). Tongguan Nostalgia was written on the way to raise Guanzhong.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xing, people suffer; Death makes people suffer.