Wu Chuncheng Chubu Huafei. Spring City is full of flowers.
Han Shi Yu Dongfeng Xie Lu. Cold food.
Han Mu Gongchuan preserved pig. At sunset, people distribute candles in the Han Palace.
Qing Yan Sanru Wu light smoke scattered into Wuhou House.
Extended data:
Cold food is a seven-character quatrain written by Han Yi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences describe the scenery during the day, describing the charming spring scenery and the scenery of catkins flying and falling red in the palace garden in Chang' an city; The last two sentences are about the night scene. Although fire is forbidden in the Cold Food Festival, favored officials can get candles specially given by the emperor, and light smoke fills the air at home.
The poem is full of intoxication of the spring scenery of the imperial capital and praise of prosperity and tranquility, and at the same time it implies euphemistic irony. The whole poem is mainly about scenery description, realistic line drawing, rigorous structure, multiple turns, implicit brushwork and profound meaning.
Sentence annotation;
1, cold food: the name of the festival, one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day in the lunar calendar. Chronicle of Jingchu in Liang Zonggu of the Southern Dynasties: "One hundred and fifty days after the winter festival (that is, the winter solstice festival), there was a heavy rain, even rain, which was called cold food." Cold food is in March, and spring is strong. According to the ancient custom, the fire was forbidden for three days before and after cold food, which is said to commemorate the retreat of doctors in Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
According to legend, meson tui assisted Jin Wengong and Zhong Er, and lived in seclusion in the mountains after returning home. Jin Wengong burned the mountain and forced him out. The meson pushed the tree and died. In memory of him, Jin Wengong forbade Jietui to make a fire and cook on the day of his death, and only ate cold food. The latter phase follows the custom, which is called "cold food and no fire". Or the old system that the cloud banned fire for several weeks had nothing to do with the death of meson tui. The title of the poem is "Cold Food Festival is a Thing".
2. Spring City is everywhere: one is "Where is the spring breeze". Spring City refers to Chang 'an City in spring. Flying flower: a kind of "flowering".
3. Imperial willow: the willow in the palace.
4. "Sunset" sentence: Because cold food forbids fire, that is, you can't light candles, but you have the privilege to give them to those lucky people. At sunset, a "night". The Han Palace actually refers to the Tang Palace. Pass the candles, pass the candles in turn.
5. Light smoke: a kind of "green smoke". Five marquis: refers to the consorts or eunuchs in power. According to "Han Shu Yuan Zhuan", in the second year of Han Heping (the first 27 years), his uncles Wang Tan, Wang Li, Wang Gen and Wang were named five marquis.
Moreover, in The Biography of Chen Fan in the Later Han Dynasty, Liang Ji, the younger brother of Emperor Gaozu Liang Wudi, was the general, and his son Liang Yin, uncle Liang Zhen,,, and so on were all named Hou, known as Liang Wuhou in history. In addition, in The Biography of Shan Chao in the Later Han Dynasty, Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty named eunuchs Shan Chao, Huang Xu, Juyuan, Zuo Xun and Tang Heng as Hou, also known as Five Hou.