Year: Song Author: Mei
The water at the mouth of the cave is shallow and stony, and Qingpu gurgles.
The margin flows into the petrosal sinus, and the environment of Yin people is different from that of black people.
There is a monster in the middle of the story, and spring is coming to sue.
Although the rain is intentional, the wind and thunder don't help each other.
The wind and frost are raging, so what will happen soon? I'm glad the Zen forest is near. Is Zhong Fan coming or not?
Back in the secluded land, I'm wearing vanilla.
The old monk grows under the tree and the elk is with him.
When I saw the clouds, the birds called to each other.
If you appreciate yourself, you can enjoy yourself. Why not use your body?
2. "Traveling to the Golden Valley in Northern Shandong"
Year: by Jong Li.
When I was bored, I saw the situation in the dust, and Xianxiang came to pay tribute to Ziyang Jun. It should be difficult for people to grow old in loneliness.
Tao is in nothingness. Pine and cypress sit firmly on Mishima crane, and the balcony is idle and locked.
Envy the teacher for the stars, a wick of incense burning midnight.
3. Hezi Station Haozhou Seven Unique Floating Cave
Year: Song Author: Su Zhe
The abode of fairies and immortals is on the water, and the autumn tide returns to the cave door every time.
You Yan sat on the stone in front of the door and looked at the Changhuai boat.
4. "Visit Wuyishan Cave"
Year: Song Author:
I've heard of Xianfu before, and now I'm lucky to be in the Kremlin.
There are three rivers in the stream and six peaks in the mountain.
Cui Yun sends rain, and white cranes dance Feng Ling.
A good movie swims late and the flute sounds ethereal.
5. "I hope soon"
Year: Tang Author: Zhu Qingyu
After smelling the chicken under the window, the vast forest reflects. Only the color of heaven and earth, the prohibition of tigers and wolves.
It's a long way, and He Shan has a deep abode of immortals. At this time I can look forward to it, and everything is clear.
6. "Four Bright Questions and Ten Questions Nine Dan Cave"
Year: Song Author: Shi Tanying
There is no phoenix flying in the mountain, but there is a fairy in the cave.
Bats are as big as crows, with strawberry moss on the top.
Ashamed of ruthlessness, ask Yuan Yunke.
2. About the unfinished poem "I Break My Palm" teaching material analysis 2007-04-03 17:00 II. Instruction of knowledge imparting and learning methods (I) Overall feeling that this poem was written in the most difficult 1942 in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the poet Dai Wangshu was arrested by the Japanese military police for editing and distributing poems promoting the war of resistance in the newspaper.
In prison, he was tortured, but never gave in, and wrote the poem "I use a damaged palm". At that time, half of the motherland fell and the Chinese nation was in danger.
In the poem, the poet faces reality, integrates personal misfortune with the destiny of the country, and expresses sincere care and love for the troubled motherland with profound thoughts and passionate feelings. At the same time, with the help of the imagination of poetry, he expressed his yearning for the "remote corner" liberated area.
This poem takes the association of "I" touching the map of the motherland and "invisible palm" as the lyric clue. "Invisible palm" refers to the poet's thoughts, associations, psychology and emotions, while "touch" refers to the unfolding of thoughts and associations and the flow of psychology and emotions.
(2) Learn how to guide this lyric poem. The poet begins to imagine from the "damaged palm" and let it explore the map of the motherland in his mind. With the movement of the "palm", the author's mood has also changed. Poetry expresses the poet's longing for the application of the liberated areas and his eager expectation for the bright future of the motherland through concrete and tangible images.
When reading this poem aloud, we should try our best to grasp its emotional clues, understand the changes of the poet's feelings, and carefully taste the poet's subjective feelings contained in the specific images described in the poem. (3) Aesthetic Appreciation of the Beauty of Unyielding Will This poem is a song dedicated to the motherland by the poet behind the bars of the invaders.
The poet's palm was damaged and the land of the motherland was fragmented. Poets and the motherland share the same fate. In the enemy's dungeon, the poet groped for the map of the motherland with his "damaged palm".
The vast land in the poem actually symbolizes the motherland. "Broken palm" is not only realistic, but also the unyielding will of the poet.
In fact, the poet's inner love and hate, pity and sorrow, sadness and hope all come from his "broken palm" and "groping" for the motherland. Broken Palm is the materialization of a poet's sincerity and loyalty.
(4) Breakthrough of key and difficult points 1. What specific images does this poem describe? What kind of emotion does the author express by this? [Analysis] This question aims to guide students to start with the images in poetry and grasp the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry as a whole. The images described in the poem are "damaged palm", "vast land", "snow peaks in Changbai Mountain", "water in the Yellow River", "rice fields in the south of the Yangtze River" and "litchi flowers in the south of the Yangtze River".
With a "damaged palm", the poet touched the vivid thoughts of the motherland, recreated in imagination scenes that had not been personally experienced by meteorology, such as hometown, Changbai Mountain, Yellow River, Jiangnan, Lingnan and liberated areas, and expressed inner changes with the feeling of palm. At first, the poet was mixed with grief and indignation, but turned to eager anticipation, hoping for the national rejuvenation in the liberated areas.
2. The poem "I use my broken palm" makes the author's emotional tendency more distinct by comparing before and after. Please analyze the original poem from the perspective of emotional color of words.
[Analysis] The means of expressing feelings in poetry are flexible and diverse, and various expressions can be combined to choose appropriate rhetorical devices. This topic is intended to guide students to understand and appreciate this poem from the perspective of language use.
The two parts of this poem are in sharp contrast. Judging from the emotional color of words, the first half mostly uses negative and cool words, such as: damaged, biting, lonely, haggard, dark and so on. It perfectly expresses the poet's unspeakable feelings for the suffering motherland. The latter part uses many positive and warm words, such as: new, distant, warm, bright, solid, vigorous and eternal, which strongly expresses the poet's firm belief that the anti-Japanese struggle led by China's * * production party will surely win, and the liberated areas are where the national rejuvenation lies.
3. Point out the differences between the figurative rhetoric methods used in the following sentences and briefly explain their meanings. (1) Like a lover's fur, a baby has milk in his hand.
(2) Don't live like an animal, like an ant. (3) Explore this vast land.
(4) the sun is spring. [Analysis] This topic aims to understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry by understanding the meaning of some important sentences.
[Reference Answer]: (1) "Like the soft hair of a lover, the milk in a baby's hand" is a simile, which expresses the poet's tenderness for "this corner" with the metaphor of the relationship between lover and mother. (2) "Don't live like animals, but live like ants" is a simile, which vividly depicts the new life of people who can control their own destiny.
(3) "Exploring this vast land" is a metaphor, and "vast land" is the metaphor of China as a whole. (4) "Where there is the sun, there is spring" is a metaphor, and "sun and spring" is used to describe the prosperity and vitality of the liberated areas.
4. How does this poem organize many images into an organic whole? [Analysis] The purpose of setting this topic is, on the one hand, to deepen the understanding of the images written in this poem, and on the other hand, to appreciate the author's originality in structural arrangement. [Reference Answer]: "I Use Broken Palm" unfolds the content of the poem in imagination. In imagination, the poet's palm caresses the vast land.
First, I occupied my hometown, then I went from the northern part of the motherland to the southernmost part, and finally I stayed in the liberated areas. Summarizing every characteristic scenery in the motherland, the author highlights the tactile functions of the palm (as well as the functions of the sense organs such as vision, smell and taste), such as "cool", "cold", "sliding out", "thin", "soft" and "dipping".
In this way, the relatively extensive description objects are relatively concentrated, thus running through the clue of "palm feeling" and becoming an organic whole.
3. What poems describe "caves" 1? "Tour of Tenggong Cave" Time: Song Author: Meidong Cave has shallow water and many stones, and it is full of green pu.
The margin flows into the petrosal sinus, and the environment of Yin people is different from that of black people. There is a monster in the middle of the story, and spring is coming to sue.
Although the rain is intentional, the wind and thunder don't help each other. The wind and frost are raging, so what will happen soon? I'm glad the Zen forest is near. Is Zhong Fan coming or not?
Back in the secluded land, I'm wearing vanilla. The old monk grows under the tree and the elk is with him.
When I saw the clouds, the birds called to each other. If you appreciate yourself, you can enjoy yourself. Why not use your body?
2, "You Bei Shan Dong Jingu" years: Author: Jong Li bored in the dust to promote love, idle to the king ... It should be difficult for people to live in loneliness, Tao can not be seen in nothingness.
Pine and cypress sit firmly on Mishima crane, and the balcony is idle and locked. Envy the teacher for the stars, a wick of incense burning midnight.
3, "Hezi Station Haozhou Seven Wonders Floating Cave" Time: Song Author: Su Zhe Cave House Yuan Kai in the water, autumn tide belongs to each cave door. You Yan sat on the stone in front of the door and looked at the Changhuai boat.
4, "Wuyishan Grottoes Tour" Year: Song Author: Meng Jinxi heard of the fairy house in the past, but now he is lucky enough to pass the Kremlin. There are three rivers in the stream and six peaks in the mountain.
Cui Yun sends rain, and white cranes dance Feng Ling. A good movie swims late and the flute sounds ethereal.
5, "Looking forward to an early date" year: Tang Author: Zhu Qingyu after smelling the chicken outside the window, the vast forest reflects. Only the color of heaven and earth, the prohibition of tigers and wolves.
It's a long way, and He Shan has a deep abode of immortals. At this time I can look forward to it, and everything is clear.
6, "Siming Ten Questions Jiudan Cave" Time: Song Author: Carboniferous Yingshan no phoenix flying, the cave has immortal traces. Bats are as big as crows, with strawberry moss on the top.
Ashamed of ruthlessness, ask Yuan Yunke.