The contrast between the ancient sound and the modern sound is roughly as follows: the first and second sounds of the modern sound are about equal to the flat sound of the ancient sound, and the third and fourth sounds are about equal to the weak sound of the ancient sound.
Specifically, four tones. Four tones, here refers to the four tones of ancient Chinese.
If you want to know the four tones, you must first know how the four tones are formed. So let's start with the tone.
Tone is the characteristic of Chinese (and some other languages). The tone of Chinese is composed of the ups and downs and the length of the voice, and the ups and downs are the main factors.
Take the tone of Mandarin as an example. There are four tones in * * * month: Yin Ping's tone is Gao Pingtiao (it is flat if it doesn't rise or fall); The upper voice is a rising tone (not high or low); The rising tone is a low rising tone (sometimes a low flat tone); Voiced is a high tone. References:
Baidu Encyclopedia of Poetry.
2. Poetry Classification Table Ancient poems include poems, words and songs.
1. From the form of poetry can be divided into:
(1) Ancient poems, including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), songs of Chu and Yuefu poems. Pay attention to the styles of ancient poetry such as Song, Song Xing, Quotations, Qu and Ling, which also belong to ancient poetry. Classical poetry does not talk about antithesis and rhymes freely. The development track of classical poetry: The Book of Songs → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Yuefu → Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs → Jian 'an Poetry → Tao Poetry and other literati five-character poems → Tang Dynasty Ancient Style New Yuefu.
② Modern poetry, including metrical poems and quatrains.
③ Ci, also known as Yu Shi, long and short sentences, Qu Zi, Qu Zi, Yuefu, etc. Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number and the word has a fixed tone. According to different words, it can be divided into long tone (9 1 word or more), middle tone (59-90 words) and short tone (58 words or less). Words can be divided into monosyllabic and disyllabic, and disyllabic is divided into two paragraphs, in which the level and number of words are equal or roughly equal, and monosyllabic is only one paragraph. A paragraph of a word is called a que or an article, the first paragraph is called Qianque, Shangque and Shangpian, and the second paragraph is called Houque, Xiaque and Xiapian.
④ Qu, also known as Yuefu. Yuanqu includes Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu rose in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and its style was similar to that of Ci. Features: the number of words can be added with interlining, and more oral English is used. Sanqu includes poems and songs. The number of songs is a coherent set of songs, ranging from two to dozens. Each group number takes the song of the first song as the name of the whole set of songs, and the whole set of songs must be in the same palace tune. It has no guests, but only oratorios.
2. From the theme of poetry can be divided into:
Lyrics about scenery, lyrics about scenic spots and natural scenery. Because of their dissatisfaction with reality, some ancient poets often attached their feelings to mountains and rivers, and expressed their thoughts and feelings by describing the scenery of rivers and lakes and natural scenery. This kind of poetry often contains the feelings expressed by the scenery described later, which is what people often say. Its style is fresh and natural.
(2) Poetry is expressed by chanting things, in which the poet describes the shape, characteristics, charm and personality of chanting things, so as to entrust the poet's own feelings and express the poet's spirit, quality or ideal.
(3) I feel nostalgic about poetry, because one thing causes the poet's feelings, such as homesickness, homesickness and friends.
(4) Memorizing the past and chanting epic poems, taking historical allusions as the theme, or expressing their opinions, or satirizing the present through the past, or expressing vicissitudes of life.
⑤ Poems describing frontier battles, describing frontier scenery and the military life of frontier soldiers, or expressing optimism and heroism or homesickness, with tragic style and bold brushwork.
Please tell me the format of five or seven ancient poems. Thank you for that.
Format, for example, Li Bai's "Sai Qu Xia" is a five-character poem 1, which is open and closed (that is, the first sentence is open and closed without rhyme): for example, (standard format) Sai Qu Xia (Li Bai) Tianshan Five In the snow, flat and flat.
Flat, flat flute smells broken willow, flat, spring scenery has never been seen. I will fight with the golden drum and sleep with the jade saddle at night.
Flat and flat, flat and flat, willing to cut the sword down, flat and flat, straight to cut Loulan. The so-called "threshold" refers to the first sentence.
Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "moon" belongs to the sound of puckering, and the last word "snow" also belongs to the sound of puckering, meaning "puckering up and harvesting"
Two, four, six, eight rhymes, three or four sentences, five or six sentences require antithesis. 2. Flat and even (that is, the first sentence is flat and even in rhyme): such as (example) (standard format) Hunting (Wang Wei) Jin Feng Corner Bow, General Flat and even hunting the Acropolis.
Flat and flat, flat grass withered eagle eye disease, flat and flat snow as light as horseshoe. Plain, but plain, still in Xiliuying.
Looking back at the shooting place, it is flat and even, and it is a thousand miles away. The so-called "flat income" refers to the first sentence.
Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "Jin" is a flat tone, and the last word "Ming" is a flat tone, which means "flat and flat".
One, two, four, six, eight rhymes, three, four, five, six require antithesis. 3. Flat and level (that is, the first sentence is flat and level without rhyme): For example, an autumn night in the mountains (Wang Wei) was empty after the rain, and the flat and level autumn night stood.
Even the moonlight is sprinkled in the pine forest and the crystal is sprinkled in the stream. Plain, plain, bamboo whispers, laundry women return, plain, moving fish boats.
My friend's prince, even if you are here, what does it matter if spring is over? . Plain, the so-called "plain" refers to the first sentence.
Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "mountain" belongs to Pingsheng, and the last word "mountain" belongs to Pingsheng, which means "flat and flat".
Two, four, six, eight rhymes, three or four sentences, five or six sentences require antithesis. Flat and level (that is, the first sentence rhymes with flat and level): (example) (standard format) Yi Xian (Li Shangyin) lives in the city, flat and level, flat in spring and clear in summer.
It is only fair to pity the grass and fair to the world. Flat and even, and added a high pavilion. Flat and even, with bright small windows.
After the bird's nest is dry, the flying body is lighter. Flat and light. The so-called "plain" refers to the first sentence.
Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "ju" belongs to Pingsheng, and the last word "city" also belongs to Pingsheng, which means "equal income".
One, two, four, six, eight rhymes, three, four, five, six require antithesis. Seven-character verse also has four common formats.
1, start from the beginning, end from the beginning (that is, the first sentence starts from the beginning without rhyme): For example, the banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army (Du Fu), and the news was in this distant West Railway Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop the tears from flowing on my coat. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat but I packed my books and poems crazily.
Occasionally, I sing loudly and I drink flat, and occasionally Qingshan is a good companion for returning home. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat.
Fair enough. Fair enough. The so-called "fair enough" is the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail.
The word "outside" belongs to the pouting sound, and the last word "north" also belongs to the pouting sound, which means "pursed". Two, four, six, eight rhymes, three or four sentences, five or six sentences require antithesis.
2. Flat and even (that is, the first sentence is flat and even in rhyme): For example, (standard format) Where is the temple of the famous prime minister of Shuxiang (Du Fu)? Flat and even, flat and even in a deep pine forest near Silk Market. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat.
Even the third call made him shoulder the national affairs, and even gave his heart to two generations. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat.
Fair, fair. The so-called "impartiality" is the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail.
The word "Xiang" belongs to a flat tone, and the last word "Xun" belongs to a flat tone, meaning "flat and flat". One, two, four, six, eight rhymes, three, four, five, six sentences require antithesis.
3, flat (that is, the first sentence flat does not rhyme): such as (example) (standard format) Reward Lotte Yangzhou (Liu Yuxi) Bashan Chu River desolate land, flat, flat for 23 years. It is plain, nostalgic and empty, plain, just like a rotten person.
Flat light, flat light, Qian Fan is beside the sunken ship, flat light, flat light, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree. I listened to your song today, but it was just plain, relying on a glass of wine for the time being.
Flat and light. The so-called "plain" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail.
The word "mountain" belongs to Pingsheng, and the last word "ground" belongs to Pingsheng, which means "flat and flat". Two, four, six, eight rhymes, three or four sentences, five or six sentences require antithesis.
4. Flat lines (that is, the first sentence rhymes with flat lines): For example, (standard format) In Nanjing, the Phoenix once played here, so that this place was named after them, flat lines, flat lines and flat lines, and now it has been abandoned in this desolate river. Even the path of Wu Palace is crooked by weeds, and even Jin's clothes are ancient dust.
Flat light, flat light, three mountains and a half outside the blue sky, flat light, flat light, water Egret Island. Even a cloud appeared between the light of heaven and me, and even his city was hidden in my melancholy heart.
Flat and light, flat and light. The so-called "plain" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail.
4. Classification of poetry, in tabular form, poetry classification.
Classification according to specific types
Metric ancient poetry and modern poetry (modern poetry)
Ancient poetry, modern poetry, modern poetry, contemporary poetry.
Genre fairy tale poetry, fable poetry, prose poetry.
National foreign poems, China's poems
Four-character poem, five-character poem, seven-character poem, every miscellaneous poem.
Ancient melodic poems (ancient poems, songs of Chu, Yuefu poems),
Modern poetry (quatrains, metrical poems)
Content lyrics, narrative poems, farewell poems, frontier poems (war poems),
Landscape pastoral poems, nostalgic poems (poems about history), poems about things,
Mourning poem, allegorical poem
The style of writing is unrestrained (Su Shi, Xin Qiji ...),
Graceful school (Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong ...)
The expression of modern content: narrative poetry and lyric poetry.
The rhythm of poetic language: metrical poems, free poems, prose poems and rhyming poems.
And structural form
I can't insert a form, so it's basically like a form. Just make do with it. I hope it helps ~ ~
5. Classifying poems, the contents of tabular poems can be roughly divided into the following categories: farewell poems, landscape poems, epics, poems about objects, etc. Genre can be divided into: ancient poetry; Modern poetry (quatrains and metrical poems); Words; Qu.
From the plot: lyric poetry, narrative poetry.
From the content of the performance, it can be divided into pastoral poems, frontier fortress poems, in my heart forever's poems, poems about nostalgia, satirical poems and philosophical poems.
Can be divided into forms: metrical poems, free poems. ...
(4) according to genre; Fairy tales, fables, prose poems ...
(5) By country and author: foreign poems and China poems.
Teacher tells: Poems by Shelley, Pushkin and Tagore.
(6) According to the creative method: poetry, folk songs or nursery rhymes.
(7) According to time: ancient poetry, modern poetry, modern poetry and contemporary poetry.
Classification and summary of poems:? From = search
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