"Ode to an epic poem" in Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
The water at the south foot of Beihu Lake is long and the flag drops 100 feet.
More than 300 years have been like a short dream. Does Zhongshan in Jinling really have dragon petals?
Explanation:
Xuanwu Lake has become a Wang Yang, with a hundred-foot pole hanging from the flag. More than 300 years is like a short dream. Does Jinling Zhongshan really have that dragon card?
This is one of the masterpieces of Li Shangyin's epic. It only takes 28 words to express his feelings through the historical facts of the metabolism of the Six Dynasties, saying that it is historical facts, because Jinling (Beihu, that is, Xuanwu Lake) is indeed the old capital of the Six Dynasties, and it is obviously not a historical scene that "the flag is lowered at half mast with a hundred feet", let alone that the king of the Six Dynasties lowered the flag at half mast with a hundred feet.
However, the author wrote this way. No matter from the breadth of One Piece or the height of Hundred Feet, we can imagine the debauchery, fatuity and shamelessness of the last rulers of the Six Dynasties through their images. This is an epic history and an art history.
Second, it is a common expression to satirize the present by borrowing from the past. For example, the ancient city of Jinling, the capital city, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Qi Dynasty, the Liang Dynasty and the Chen Dynasty all have short histories, which contain profound historical lessons in their historical facts of grief, anger and hatred. Therefore, Jinling's nostalgia for the past has almost become a special topic in the epic, and it has become a common theme of poets who care about politics when the national fortune declines.
Jinling Nostalgia Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The tide is full of smelting city Zhu, and the sun is inclined to sign the pavilion. Cai Zhou's new grass is green, and the shogunate is old and smoky.
Prosperity and waste are caused by personnel, mountains and rivers and empty terrain. There is a song in the backyard, which is miserable.
Explanation:
The spring tide flooded the boat in Yecheng, and the afterglow of the sunset shone obliquely in the deer pavilion. The new grass in Cai Zhou is strong and green, and the Shogun Mountain is still foggy and green. The rise and fall of a country depends on personnel, and mountains and rivers also have steep terrain. The song of national subjugation of the flowers in the back garden of Yushu is so sad to hear.
The first two couplets of the poem only point out the scenic spots in Jinling related to the Six Dynasties, so as to hint at the reasons for the rise and fall of the times. The latter two associations, through discussion and emotion, put forward the wonderful opinion that the state exists, but the morality is not in danger, suggesting that the rulers at that time were following the footsteps of the demise of the Six Dynasties by relying on the danger of the mountains and rivers in Guanzhong, which was meaningful.
Third, the poet thinks calmly and rationally about history, and he is not among them. He just uses historical facts or makes assumptions about historical facts to show his attitude.
Tiwujiang Pavilion in Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
The victory or defeat of a strategist is unexpected, and Bao is a person with shame. ?
There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown.
Explanation:
Victory or defeat is a common occurrence in military strategists, and it is difficult to predict in advance. It is a real man who can tolerate failure and humiliation. Most children in Jiangdong are talented people. If they can rally and fight back, it's hard to say who wins and who loses.
This is a poem lamenting Xiang Yu's defeat and committing suicide in Wujiang River. The first two sentences are practical, criticizing Xiang Yu for not being "ashamed"; Three or four sentences make another assumption about historical facts, expressing regret, thus showing that "men" should be flexible and indomitable, which is quite positive.
Fourth, the first is the scene, which leads to discussion or emotion. There are also poems with few historical facts but mainly discussion.
Five epic poems: the fifth: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty
Zhuge Liang's name will remain in the world forever, and his portrait is lofty and respectable. In order to plan the strategy of the world, generations seem to be Luan Feng's Luan Feng.
Yi Yin and Lv Shang are neck and neck, and their command of military operations is calm, which makes Xiao He Cao Can far behind. The succession of the Han dynasty was due to luck. Although Zhuge Liang was difficult to revive, he was determined and devoted himself to the busy military.
Explanation:
Zhuge Liang is famous in the universe and will remain immortal. His noble character is really admirable. "Three Points in the World" is the result of his painstaking planning. He is like a couple flying in the sky. Lv Shang's talent is comparable to that of Yi Yin, and his command of hordes is not comparable to that of Cao Can and Xiao He. The fate of the Han dynasty has declined, and it is hard to recover. He was determined and eventually died because he was busy with military affairs.
This is the author's visit to Wuhou Temple, which he sincerely admires and writes into a poem. The works praise Zhu Gekongming's mind and talent with warm brushstrokes, and lament his unfulfilled ambition. Except for the "portrait", the rest of the poem is all about discussion. The whole poem is not empty, and every sentence is emotional.
Fifth, the whole poem only talks about historical facts, of course, it is not "historical facts" in history books, there is no comment, and there is not even a word about one's own life experience. This idea focuses on shaping the image and moving the image with the image.
Five epic poems (3) Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Thousands of mountains and valleys are close to Jingmen, and girls grow up here. She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk.
Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Huan Peikong is the soul of jathyapple. The Tatar song on her jade guitar tells her eternal sadness.
Explanation:
Qian Shan Wangu continues to Jingmen, and the mountain village where Wang Zhaojun grew up still exists. The palace walked towards the desert beyond the Great Wall, leaving only a solitary grave facing the dusk in an unknown place. Confused kings only identify Zhaojun's face by drawing pictures, and the Jingling Mountain below is the return of Zhaojun's soul. Her Huyin pipa has been circulated for thousands of years, and it is clearly sad and angry.
The artistic feature of this poem is that it revolves around images from beginning to end and does not need a semi-abstract discussion. However, Zhao Jun's tragic image left an indelible impression on readers.
Sixth, there are historical facts in the scene, and the idea that the scene is set as the background.
Jinguyuan Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
The bustling past is gone with the fragrance of dust; The water is ruthless, and weeds are green every year until spring.
The birds groaned, and night came with the sound of the east wind; Falling flowers are as beautiful as green beads falling from upstairs.
Explanation:
The luxuries in Jingu Garden have disappeared with the fragrant dust; The water in the garden keeps flowing, and the spring grass is green every year. At dusk, birds sigh in the east wind, and flowers fall in succession, just like the green pearl beauty who fell for Shi Chong.
The first two sentences of the poem are about the prosperity of the past and the desolation of today, while the third and fourth sentences are about the birds singing at dusk and the flowers falling from the east wind, thus associating with the historical facts of Shi Chong's pet prostitute, Green Pearl's death and Shi Chong's suicide by jumping off a building, and expressing deep sympathy and regret for Green Pearl's fate as a fallen flower. The whole poem describes the scenery, which contains feelings, and the four sentences are linked together. Liu Yuxi's Five Topics of Jinling all adopted this way of thinking.