(1) Use pictures to set off songs.
"Look! The girl on the plateau is alone in the field. /Singing while harvesting. /Please stop or walk quietly! /She is cutting and binding there alone,/The tone she sings is so sad; /Listen! /You listen to her singing,/echoing in the deep canyon for a long time. " The first section of the poem describes the scene of girls singing while working, and constructs a picture with broad vision, bright colors, distinct layers and harmonious composition. The background of the picture is presented from far to near in turn. The foreground is plateau canyon, bright autumn sky; The middle scene is a vast field, and the breeze blows; The color is wheat waves rolling, golden and brilliant; Close shot is a strong young girl, standing on the vilen, singing while working. She is the subject and protagonist of this plateau Harvest figure. From the beginning, the poet put the object of singing (laborer) on the plateau field, which was very tall and eye-catching and had a strong visual impact. In particular, she sang while working, and her songs were "very sad" and "echoed in the deep canyon for a long time". Open and wide plateau fields, clear skies in autumn, and golden wheat waves everywhere are very three-dimensional. This description of "big scene" and "deep background" skillfully sets off the high-pitched and melodious singing, giving people a feeling of passing the sound in an empty valley and turning grief into long. The vast nature, hard-working girl, moving voice and harmonious unity constitute a unique beauty of tranquility, and the poet's mind has also merged into this beautiful realm, which makes the poet fascinated and lingering.
(b) Set off songs with birdsong.
The third section of the poem reads: "In the desolate Arabian desert,/Tired travelers rest by the shade,/Nightingales sing at this moment,/which capital is not as warm as this song; /In the farthest Hebrides,/The cuckoo's voice awakens the spring,/The cry breaks the vast silence of the sea,/Not as touching as this song. " The poet imagined two pictures and used the contrast technique twice, which highlighted the beauty and charm of the girl's singing. The first picture is a nightingale singing. In the desolate and silent desert, the lonely traveler was hungry and tired, and almost fell into helpless despair. At this time, there were waves of crisp and euphemistic nightingale songs. For travelers who are on the verge of despair, this sound of nature is no different from a drop of dew, a ray of light, a clear spring and a business deal, which gives people great encouragement, courage and new hope. The lonely soul in the desert reflects the warm and pleasant singing of the nightingale, but the poet said that the nightingale's "singing" is not as warm as this song, and the nightingale reflects the singing, which highlights the inspiring singing of the girl and activates the charming charm of hope. The second picture is cuckoo reporting spring. The poet compared the cuckoo's voice in reporting spring with the desolation and cold of the Hebeli Islands and the silence and darkness of the Wang Yang sea. The cuckoo's voice dispelled the cold, broke the silence, and announced that winter had passed and spring had come. What exciting news this is! There is a kind of excitement and joy between the lines. The poet also said that The Voice of the Cuckoo is not as touching as this song, which once again embodies the characteristics of intense and vivid singing of laborers. With two analogies and two contrasts, the whole poem evokes readers' poetic association through images with strong sense of image, so that readers can appreciate the inner world of workers in wonderful imagination. Lonely girl, hardworking person, her songs "Warm Hearts" and "Touching Hearts" convey a kind of love for life, praise for hope and contempt for hardships. Isn't this the precious spiritual strength that we need to travel all our lives?
(3) Guess singing.
The first half of the third section of the poem describes the poet's speculation and perception of singing. "Who can tell me what she is singing? /Maybe she is mourning the past,/singing about the unfortunate past,/and the battlefield long ago? /Maybe she sings ordinary music,/Now she is used to life? /She sings about the sadness and pain in her life./It happened before, and will it happen again? No matter what the girl is singing,/this song seems endless. " Wordsworth can maintain an equal care, sincerity and kindness and put himself in others' shoes, which is a noble sentiment of a humanitarian writer. He heard his guess: the girl may be mourning the past, lamenting misfortune and crying for the war; Maybe singing for an ordinary life. She sings about the past, the future, labor, nature, pain and sorrow, happiness and hope ... "No matter what this girl is singing,/this song seems to have no end." She is such an ordinary worker, as simple and solid as the earth under her feet, as full and open as the ears of wheat in the field, as tolerant and patient as the high altitude in late autumn. She faces life with singing, builds dignity with labor, and embraces nature and life with her heart. She is such a tough, simple and optimistic worker and a respectable girl. The poet made all kinds of guesses and feelings about the content of her singing, which led us to understand the inner world of a worker in singing and imagination. Understanding and understanding, rich and complex content, cleverly set off the emotional meaning of the girl's singing, let us know the noble soul of a worker through singing. There is a lonely harvester in my heart, and I will never be lonely all my life.
(4) feel the song.
Poets pay special attention to observing the singing of laborers from the perspective of their own unique psychological feelings, and set off the beauty and charm of singing with their own psychological feelings. In the first section, the poet reminds the reader as a bystander or passerby, "Please stop or go quietly", quietly and quietly, and don't disturb the girl who is addicted to labor and singing. Look at it, listen to it, look at the beautiful silhouette of workers outlined in the autumn sky on the plateau, and listen to the beautiful singing of harvesters echoing in the valley. The careful reminder of "watching and listening", or the silent observation while standing or walking, all these unique psychological feelings highlight the girl's moving and refreshing voice. In the second half of the third quarter of the poem, the poet's ecstasy expression was thus written off. "I held my breath and listened/until I climbed the mountain./Although the music had already disappeared in my ear,/it remained in my heart for a long time." The poet listened attentively, walked casually, completely immersed in the melancholy and beautiful songs of the workers, and unconsciously climbed the high hill. When he realized that the girl had disappeared from his sight and the song had disappeared from his ear, his heart was still immersed in the wonderful and moving singing world for a long time! It's really "lingering sound, three days without stopping"! Reading these sincere poems, how can we not be deeply moved by the poet's obsession and the girl's affection? In the second section of the poem, the song is "touching the heart" and "warming the heart", while in the third section, the poet's colorful associative feelings are actually described by psychological feelings to contrast the artistic appeal of the song. I won't go into details here.