Zhu Ziqing (1898165438+1October 22-1August 948 12), formerly known as Huazi, was renamed as Ziqing with some conditions. China modern essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter.
Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, I was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City), and later settled in Yangzhou with my grandfather and father, calling myself "I am from Yangzhou".
Zhu Ziqing 19 12 entered middle school, 19 16 was admitted to Peking University Preparatory College, and was promoted to undergraduate philosophy department the following year. 1920 completed the course and graduated ahead of schedule. During his stay at Peking University, Zhu Ziqing took an active part in the May 4th Patriotic Movement, and later participated in a lecture group on civilian education organized by Peking University students to spread new ideas.
After graduating from college, he taught in many middle schools in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, continued to participate in the New Literature Movement, and became an early member of the Literature Research Association.
In addition, he also participated in the establishment of the first poetry group "China New Poetry Society" and the first poetry magazine "Poetry" monthly, supported the activities of the lakeside poetry society and Chen Guang Literature Society composed of young students, and worked hard to open up a new poetry road.
Zhu Ziqing 19 19 began to publish poems at the end of this year. As one of the early poets of the New Literature Movement, he showed his own characteristics in the poetic world with fresh and lively poems.
His representative works include Spring, Green, Back, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Hurriedly and so on.
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As a famous figure in the history of modern literature in China, Mr. Zhu Ziqing is famous for his high prose attainments.
Among his works, there are not only articles that strongly criticize social darkness, such as Bai Chiyou's Favorite, but also articles that deeply and touching describe human relations, such as Back Shadow and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond. , depicting the natural and human scenery with delicate descriptions and scenes.
In addition to his literary achievements, Mr. Zhu Ziqing is also a patriotic fighter with great integrity. In order to protest the American aid policy to Japan, he would rather die than accept American relief food, and finally died of a serious stomach disease, which is still widely praised today. As a patriotic fighter, Mr. Zhu Ziqing also had contact with the China * * * production party, and was once only one step away from joining the party.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Mr. Zhu Ziqing served as the head of the Tsinghua University Literature Department in Beiping, teaching courses such as History of China Literature, Special Studies on the History of Literature and Selected Poems of Past Dynasties. He not only does well in class, but also is very kind. He often chats with everyone and has no airs of everyone. He often makes some thousand-word "proposition compositions" related to the course and personally guides students to revise them.
1947 On New Year's Eve, the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University held a fun party for teachers and students, and Mr. Zhu Ziqing took part in it despite his illness. The students made him up, dressed him in red and green clothes and wore a big red flower on his head. He danced happily with his classmates.
Professor Yu Guanying and Professor Li Guangtian also came, and they all sang "March of Youth": "Our youth is as bright as fire, burning in the fighting Yuan Ye. Our youth is as brave as Haiyan, jumping in the stormy sky ... "
Mr. Zhu Ziqing participated in the May 4th Movement and the June 438 +02 National Games, and stood with students in almost every student movement at that time. 1948, 18 In June, he did not hesitate to sign the famous "Declaration on Protesting American Aid Policy to Japan and Refusing to Accept American Aid to Flour".
Bai Sheng, a former reporter of People's Daily and a student of literature department in China, Tsinghua University, said that she was assigned to Mr. Zhu Ziqing's house on graduation day and was seeing him sign the declaration.
On this day's diary, he wrote: "This matter costs 6 million French francs every month, which has a great impact on the family. But I decided to sign it, because I am anti-American and help Japan, so I should start directly from myself. " Therefore, Mr. Zhu Ziqing, regardless of his deteriorating health, resolutely refused to accept American relief food.
According to Bai Sheng's memory, the underground party organization gave her a task to recruit two professors, Zhu Ziqing and Li Guangtian, to join the Party. 1947, she introduced Professor Li Guangtian to the Party.
1948, when she was about to introduce Mr. Zhu Ziqing to the Party, she was suddenly informed that she was going to the Liberated Area. The day before she left Tsinghua Campus, she came to the home of Teacher Zhu Ziqing at No.6, North Campus/KLOC-0 to say goodbye and only said that she had something to leave Beiping for some time. Mr. Zhu probably guessed something, looked intently and said softly, why are you in such a hurry to leave?
That day, Mr. Zhu said a lot of encouraging words and sent her to the door. He also took several steps slowly, and then stood in the yard in a daze. While shaking hands, Bai Sheng looked back. When he could no longer see Mr. Zhu's shadow, he left with loss, and tears had already filled his eyes. And this farewell has also become the farewell of their teacher-student love.
On August 1948, Mr. Zhu Ziqing died of illness. Until the day before his death, he did not forget to tell his wife, Chen Zhuyin, "One thing to remember is that I signed a document rejecting American aid for flour, and our family will not buy American flour in the future." At that time, Bai Sheng was studying in the Urban Industry Department of the Central North China Bureau in Bo Town, Hebei Province. Hearing the news, he burst into tears.
When bidding farewell to Si Tuleideng, Mao Zedong said: "We China people have backbone ... We would rather not give in to the Kuomintang pistol when we were angry at Wen Yiduo. Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather starve to death than accept American relief food. ..... You should write Wen Yiduo's Fu and Zhu Ziqing's Fu. They showed the heroism of our nation. "
On September 15, the first edition of People's Daily published the news of Mr. Zhu Ziqing's death: Zhu Ziqing, a famous poet, essayist and director of the literature department of China in Tsinghua University, Beiping, died of duodenal ulcer.
Mr. Zhu Ziqing, the news network of China * * * Production Party, was once only one step away from joining the Party.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Ziqing