20 12 joint mock exam for the first time in senior three.
Reference answers and analysis of Chinese test questions
First, modern reading.
1, answer c
Analyzing the wrong statement of item C, "Boldness will bring people that kind of direct and simple pleasure", the original text says that "the feeling caused by sublimity is very different from the usual aesthetic feeling. Not that kind of direct and simple pleasure, but … "We can know that" direct and simple pleasure "is" commonly known as aesthetic feeling "rather than" vigorous ".
2. answer c
By analyzing the mistake of explaining that "the grandeur of a novel is reflected through grand creation" in the example given in item C, Genesis is a work of art rather than a novel.
3. answer b
The premise of analyzing item A is that the scope of "boldness" is a little small, which confuses people's wishes. The original "pitifully small scope" means that only "Ma Zhuang in the text and Du Li in the poem" is used to explain "boldness", and the scope is too small. At least Su Xin, Qu Yuan and Lu You mentioned later. Besides, according to the first paragraph, "Why is art unique?" We can know that sublimity can also exist in the art field. Item C is about "John? Christopher's bold reasons are wrong. This work is not based on Beethoven and Beethoven's heroic music. The reasoning logic of item D is wrong. " As long as ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Second, reading ancient poems.
4. answer b
Although "Ji" means "household registration", it should be a verb in the sentence, which means "registration". "Not registering" means "registering and confiscating (property) and returning it to the government".
Step 5 answer a
The third sentence describes Wu Zetian's behavior, the fourth sentence describes Cui Sheng's behavior, and the sixth sentence describes Confucian classics in his later years, which cannot reflect integrity and moral integrity.
6.answer c
Cui Xuanyong did not advocate the execution of Zhang Changzong, and "Wu Zetian ordered the Ministry of Justice to correctly try his crime" took precedence.
7.( 1) Cui Xuanyong insisted on stating his grievances. Wu Zetian was moved and woke up. She listened to Cui Xuanyong's opinions and was forgiven by them.
The translation accuracy of the three words "Gu", "Chen" and "Xian" is 1, and the sentence meaning is clear and smooth, with 2 points.
(2) Many sons and nephews are lonely and poor. Cui Xuanyong mostly raised himself and educated himself, which was praised at that time.
Accuracy of Three Translations of "Gongzi", "Professor" and "Wei Suo"
Reference translation
Cui Xuanyong is from Anping, Boling. Father Cui Xingjin is the county magistrate of Su Hu. When I was young, I was knowledgeable and well-behaved, and I was highly valued by my uncle's secretary Cui Hanggong. During Long Shuo's reign, he took the Ming Classic exam and was appointed as the treasurer's foreign minister. As an official, Cui Xuanyong is famous for his honesty and preciseness. Soon, Cui Xuanyong was appointed as a doctor, a doctor, and was promoted to Guan Ge Sheren.
In the first year of Chang 'an, he was promoted to assistant minister of Tianguan. He is unswerving in his work, strict with himself, and puts an end to people who run relationships, which is very annoying to the rulers. He was transferred to Wenchang Zuocheng. After more than a month, Wu Zetian said: "Since Qing changed his job, it is a big sin to choose a company. You will be reinstated today. " The emperor appointed Cui Xuanyong as the assistant minister of Tianguan and awarded 70 colorful silks. In the third year of Chang 'an, the court appointed Cui Xuanyong as assistant minister of Luantai, acting as prime minister and son of Prince Zuo. In Chang 'an for four years, he moved to Ren Feng Ge as an assistant minister, and was awarded the honorary position of Dr. Qing Guanglu to continue to preside over political affairs. Prior to this, Lai Junchen and Zhou Xing framed good people and attempted to be promoted and knighted. Hundreds of people were framed and all their property was confiscated. Cui Xuanyong insisted on stating their grievances. Wu Zetian was moved and awakened, and everyone listened to Cui Xuanyong's advice and got their forgiveness.
In the last years of Wu Zetian, Song Jing denounced Zhang Changzong's plot, and Cui Xuanyong also spoke out many times. Wu Zetian ordered the Ministry of Justice to correctly hear their crimes. Cui Xuanyong's younger brother Cui Sheng was the principal offender at that time, demanding a felony conviction. Both brothers are committed to the right path. At this time, Wu Zetian was ill, and the prime minister often did not summon him for several months. When he was better, Cui Xuanyong played again: "The Crown Prince and Wang Xiang are kind and wise, filial to their parents and friendly to their brothers, so they can take care of the soup and medicine themselves. The place where the emperor lived is very important. I hope that people with different surnames will not go in and out. " Wu Zetian said, "I am deeply grateful for your kindness." Soon, because of his active participation in killing the Zhang Yizhi brothers, he was promoted to secretary of the Secretariat, and Duke Bolin was appointed.
Zhongzong wanted to appoint alchemist Zheng Pusi as the secretary supervisor, but Cui Xuanyong made a bitter objection, which was finally not adopted. Soon, he was knighted as king, gave 400 real seals, changed Yizhou secretariat, and took charge of secretariat affairs. Since then, he has been demoted many times and served as Sima in Baizhou. He died on the way to his post. In the early years of Jianzhong (780), he was given the title of Prince Taishi.
Cui Xuanyong and his brother Cui Sheng are very friendly. Many sons and nephews were lonely, and most Cui Xuanyong raised and educated himself, which was praised by people at that time. Cui Sheng, the official to Shangshu Zuo Cheng. Cui Xuanyong was good at writing poems and poems when he was young. In his later years, he thought this was not his specialty, so he stopped writing poems and fu, but concentrated on studying classics and writing books. He has written ten volumes, ten volumes, fifteen volumes and twenty volumes.
8. This poem expresses the poet's yearning for her husband who is away from home (2 points), and his worry about her husband's empathy (2 points), and euphemistically expresses the reminder that her husband should be loyal to love (1 point).
9. "Tears" refers to the portrait of the poet, and "sorrow" refers to the pain of the soul. An "easy" and a "difficult" set each other off. In contradiction and contrast, it depicts the deep feeling of missing her husband. ("Contrast" 2 points, thoughts and feelings 2 points, poetry appreciation 2 points)
Poetry appreciation
Xue Yuan was the wife of Nan Chucai, a native of Hao Liang (now Fengyang, Anhui) in the late Tang Dynasty. Chu Cai traveled far from home. Ying (now Xuchang, Henan Province) adored Chu Cai's elegant demeanor and wanted to marry him. Chu Cai wanted to get married, so he ordered his servant to go back to Haoliang to get piano books and other things. "Those who are good at calligraphy and painting have wonderful articles" (see "Yunxi Friendship"). Sensing her husband's intention, Xue Yuan drew a portrait of himself in front of the mirror and wrote the above poem to express his gratitude. Chucai felt guilty and finally reunited with his wife.
This poem expresses the poet's sincere feelings for her long-lost husband, and also vaguely reveals her concern about her husband's "don't follow her". Describing psychological activities is both nuanced and concrete: sometimes mumbling, sometimes crying, poetic and vivid.
At the beginning of the poem, psychological activities are expressed by hand movements. She picked up the "Danqing" brush and tried to start painting. However, she hesitated. How to draw? First "look in the mirror" and see your face. However, a "treasure mirror" has brought her the meaning of "cold". Why is "Bao Jing" cold? Is the cold mirror giving people a "cold" feeling? Or is the poet in a cold mood? The word "cold" is both emotional and inspirational.
Zhuan Xu further wrote a poet who felt sorry for herself in front of the mirror: she felt thin in her heart, but now, after careful study, she found that her temples began to be a little sparse. "Surprise" is a psychological activity caused by "face". "I have been shocked" means that I have always felt something, but looking in the mirror today is even more shocking that youth is fleeting. "Yan" is obviously easy to see; It is difficult to perceive the subtlety of "withered temples". With the word "gradually feeling", it is really necessary to write out her increasingly bitter psychological state.
"It is easy to draw with tears, but difficult to write with sadness." "Tears" refers to the portrait of the poet, and "sorrow" refers to the pain of the soul. An "easy" and a "difficult" set each other off. Here, the method of restraining first and then promoting is used to depict the deep feelings of missing her husband in contradiction and contrast. In the fourteenth painting of The Peony Pavilion Du Liniang, he said two words: "It is easy to describe spring scenery in three minutes, but difficult to write sadness." When it was born.
Wei Lian pointed out the purpose of sending photos abroad. The poet earnestly told her husband, I think you have forgotten me completely. Send this picture so that you can see me from time to time. "Fear", conjecture, is the poet's psychological state when evaluating her husband. "Xiongnu" is also true. A "fear" and a "mud" accurately describe their subtle emotional activities. It turned out that when the servant went home to get the piano book and other things, the poet noticed that her husband had the intention of "not following" and wanted to "forget" all the bad feelings. However, she avoids making positive affirmation in her poems, and uses a tone of estimation and speculation, which will neither hurt her husband's self-esteem nor leave him room for change of heart. The word "fear" reveals the poet's suspicion and understanding of her husband's feelings in a roundabout way, which can be described as well-intentioned. In the last sentence, I was outspoken and advised my husband positively: "Let's wait until the pictures are on display." In the first sentence, I want to respond from a distance, and the words are short and affectionate.
This poem describes the attitude and psychological activities of the characters well. It also reveals the misfortune and pain of women in feudal times from the side.
Selected from A Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poetry
10, (1) Huayang Luoman will follow you until Yelangxi.
(2) A drop in the ocean, mourning for a lifetime.
(3) Asking for help is disdainful, and it will be accepted if it is extremely difficult, and it will not be measured (65438+ 0 points for each space, and spaces with typos will not be scored).
Third, read literary texts.
1 1, (1) E(3 points) A(2 points) D( 1 minute).
The action description in item B is wrong, and the second paragraph does not describe the man's action; The supplementary narrative mentioned in item C is wrong, and the reasons why people and blood horses enter the desert are introduced by inserting narrative. Item d should show the feelings between man and horse.
(2)① Explain the time and place of the story and describe the harsh environment in Gobi. ② Render the tragic atmosphere and lay the emotional tone of the full text. (3) pave the way for the following plot. (4) Put the bloody horse in a dangerous environment to highlight the spirit of the bloody horse. (Answer 3 points to get full marks)
(3) Sincerity and loyalty to the master. Tough and resolute, not afraid of difficulties and obstacles. (65438+ 0 points per point, 2 points for text analysis)
(4) (1) Through the story of a bloody horse who endured thirst and took his master out of the desert, he praised the spirit of being fearless in times of crisis and giving himself up for others. Writing about horses is writing about people. From the story of man and blood horse, we can see that in the process of overcoming difficulties, only mutual support and selfless dedication can produce a powerful force to overcome difficulties. And only "love" is the driving force and source of this powerful force. (Praise the mutual help and love between people) 3 Blood horses and people risk their lives to overcome all kinds of difficulties, showing the powerful power of people and animals to conquer nature. (Praise the power of human beings to conquer nature) ④ Writing about people and horses, crossing all kinds of feelings, needs more acceptance and love. (Praise the love beyond species)
(Accurately grasp the theme of the novel and have a clear point of view, get 2 points; Combined with novel analysis, with sufficient reasons, get 4 points; Language expression is coherent and logic is clear. 2 points. )
Fourthly, practical text reading.
12, (1)C(3 points) D(2 points) E( 1 minute).
The analysis of item C is too absolute, omitting the word "almost" and expanding the ideographic scope; Item D means that westerners are full of prejudice against East Asia; The semantic turn in the original text of item E does not include the message "and returned to the United States in 1934 until his death".
(2) (1) The Good Earth, a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, takes farmers in China as its theme. ② When I was in college, my native place was "Zhenjiang, China". There are three Chinese characters engraved on the tombstone: Pearl Buck. (4)1972 she deeply regrets that her application for a visit to China was rejected, but she still has great thoughts and attachment for China. (Answer three points to give full marks)
(3)① The study of the Four Books and Five Classics and the influence of oral literature such as China folklore and historical stories told by wet nurses. (2) Extensive reading of China's novels, in-depth study of the Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, A Dream of Red Mansions and other famous works. ③ Go deep into China folk, visit around and make friends. ( 1: 02)
(4) Pearl Buck has accumulated rich life experience in China, learned a lot of folk stories and historical stories, and even realized the indomitable struggle and fighting spirit of China farmers in poverty, hardship and natural and man-made disasters. (4) With a sincere heart, she takes sincerity and equality as the writing principles. (2) Her works reveal the present situation of China and the characteristics of China culture, and let China culture go to the world and let the people of the world know about China. (2 points)
This topic aims to analyze the reasons why the acceptance speech says so. It can be analyzed in an orderly way, but it should include the characteristics of Pearl S. Buck's works, the principles of Pearl S. Buck's creation and the main points of objectively letting the world know about China. )
V. Use of language
13, answer C.
A analysis: describe that many talented people get together. You can't make an attribute in a sentence. Item B arises spontaneously: naturally (some thoughts and feelings). Use the wrong object. Item C: Kill the chicken to get the egg: Kill the chicken to get the egg, which is a metaphor for coveting immediate interests and ignoring long-term interests. Use it correctly. Item d seems like a lifetime ago: it means that you have been separated for a lifetime, and it is often used to describe your feelings about time and things. Feeling the smoke-filled looming scene can't be described as "like a lifetime ago".
14, answer D.
Analyze the contradiction between "average" and "left and right" in item A; Item B "Give play to the effect of ..." is not properly matched; Item C is not tied properly, and cooking and ballroom dancing do not belong to "female red".
15, answer a.
The logic of analysis and discussion is to discuss Li and his academic thoughts as a whole. Discuss the two people, first talk about the problems of the times, and then talk about your own efforts.
16, answer Xiamen, a scholar on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and explore new ideas for the study of the Book of Songs.
The main content of this news is that cross-strait exchanges focus on culture after economic cooperation. A cross-strait sinology forum was held in Xiamen a few days ago, and scholars from both sides of the strait conducted in-depth discussions on the Book of Songs. From this, it can be extracted that the theme of the incident is the discussion of the Book of Songs by scholars on both sides of the strait. To make the information clear, you can add time, place and event content. Scholars on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, Xiamen, * * * Exploration, and New Ideas on the Study of the Book of Songs 1, with fluent and reasonable sentences 1.
17, the answer mussels were honed in pain and finally gave birth to pearls, which was a painful growth.
Phoenix casting in the fire, and finally reborn, is a thoroughly remoulded growth.
(3 points for each sentence, same sentence pattern 1 point, 2 points for appropriate content)
Sixth, writing.
18, omitted See 20 1 1 college entrance examination scoring standard.