The Book of Songs is divided into three categories according to melody: wind, elegance and ode. Feng is a music song (folk song) with the local color of a small country, with 15 national styles; Elegant Music is a music song in the area directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty (Kyoto), which is divided into Elegant Music (royal aristocrats) and Xiaoya (ordinary people). Fu is the music used for offering sacrifices to the royal ancestral temple, which is divided into Zhou Fu, Lu Fu and Shang Fu.
The artistic techniques of The Book of Songs include fu (telling things, including narration and description), comparison (metaphor and analogy) and xing (using other things to lead out what is sung).
The following are four poems in The Book of Songs, namely, The Battle of Gentlemen, Jia Jian, Mencius and Cai Wei. The following contents are summarized according to the teaching videos presented by the merchants when I bought the textbooks. I spent three hours sorting them out for my own exam review.
"Serviceman" is selected from the Book of Songs. Feng Wang. A gentleman refers to a woman's address to her husband.
Theme concept:
The words (language) of thinking about women (women who miss their foreign husbands) show the deep yearning and eager concern of peasant women for their husbands who have served abroad for a long time. It reflects the suffering brought to the people by frequent wars and corvees.
Writing characteristics:
In the tone of questioning, there are ardent expectations and helpless bitterness. "Why don't you think about it?" The feeling of missing is strengthened by rhetorical questions.
Scenario analysis:
The scenery in the poem constitutes a picture of returning to the mountain village late, which renders a woman's lonely and miserable ideological atmosphere and sets off the heroine's yearning.
Sword armor is selected from The Book of Songs. Qin Feng.
Ideological content: This is a love poem (chasing girls). The hero in the poem is infatuated with the right person, but he can't get it, expressing infinite lingering feelings.
Artistic features:
1, scene fusion:
(1) Zong: In the poem Jiaxu, the description of scenery and subjective emotion are integrated, and the scene is blended.
(2) Detail analysis: The description of the lotus and egret at the beginning of each chapter ignited the bleak autumn and created a sad atmosphere;
(3) Summary: The description of the vast autumn waters sets off deep feelings, exaggerates vertical and horizontal barriers, and conveys the emotional experience that the protagonist yearns for but is unattainable (summary).
2, the actual situation of the technique:
(1) Among them, truth and reality coexist, and autumn scenery and Qiushui are the real scenes in front of us;
(2) The retrospective recourse has been blurred;
(3) "The so-called Iraqis", if anything, are all psychological fantasies. The image of emptiness and reality constitutes a vague and beautiful artistic conception, which vividly shows the sincere friendship and pursuit of infatuation.
3. Repeat:
(1) Summary: The three chapters of the whole poem are in the form of overlapping sentences, singing three sighs, expressing the affection to the fullest and strengthening the lyrical effect.
(2) The sentences in each chapter are slightly changed and wonderful step by step.
From "gray" to "sadness" and then to "mining", the voice and emotion turn low, and the sadness naturally emerges;
The Millennium from Frost to Not yet and then to Not yet indicates that time has passed and the protagonist is always wandering and pursuing.
Iraqis from "on the water side" to "on the water side" to "in the middle of the water" to "on the water side" to "on the water side" seem to be more and more clear, but they are eager and unattainable.
Meng is selected from The Book of Songs. Feng Wei.
Main content: This is a poem about complaining about abandoning his wife (divorced women recall the past and feel "sad and angry").
Story flow: love → marriage → women are addicted to love → men change their minds → women are abused → make a clean break.
Theme: After being abandoned, the heroine reviews the past, tells her unhappy marriage, and expresses her grief and despair, reflecting the social problems of inequality between men and women at that time and the oppression and harm of the marriage system to women.
Artistic features:
1, the description is clear and distinct.
2. The heroine's image is extremely successful.
(1) Before marriage, women were innocent, passionate and infatuated with men; Work hard after marriage without complaint; After the man changed his mind, he saw through the nature of the ingrate and resolutely broke with it, showing a strong and determined side.
(2) The heroine's character is gradually revealed with the change of the plot.
(3) Comparison between men and women: women are kind and loyal, while men are hypocritical and despicable. The deception and hypocrisy of "self-protection" and good for evil are revealed in the comparison with the heroine.
3. (Focus) The application of the Bixing technique.
Bi: Metaphor. Xing: rising (using something else as the beginning of the poem causes the following).
(1) "Mulberry leaves are fertile before they fall" (leaves are abundant) and "Mulberry leaves are yellow and fall" (withered leaves), which are metaphors of two people's love from loving their bodies to losing their luster because of men's infidelity;
(2) "In the nest, there is no food for mulberries" (it is said that pigeons can get drunk if they eat more mulberries), which means that women can't indulge in love;
(3) "Qi has a shore, discipline has a plate" (Qi: the name of the river, the river has a shore and an edge), which means that women's pain is endless and vivid, even worse than men's, and it is unconstrained and thought-provoking.
Picking Wei is selected from The Book of Songs. Xiaoya.
Ideological content: This is the song of the soldiers who guard the border and resist the invasion of foreign enemies after returning home. It reflects the real psychology of the border guards' hard life, fierce fighting and homesickness.
Artistic features:
1, the application of flashback technique;
(1) The first three pictures are looking back at the scene of the army's hunger and thirst, looking forward to returning;
(2) Chapters 4 and 5 review the fact that the front lines are brave and arrogant, always on guard and fighting endlessly;
(3) The last chapter is about feelings and mixed feelings on the way home.
2, scene blending: true feelings and real scenes, feeling sad at that time, with deep meaning, unspeakable.
The last chapter of the poem is full of scenes and scenes, which has profound implications and highlights the theme of the whole poem. Gold is in sharp contrast with the past, coming and going, snowflakes and willows, winter and spring, pointing out the passage of time and the long journey.
The main contents of the above four poems are: missing a gentleman, pursuing a new life, being abandoned by hooligans and taking the EU home.