1.4. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong () A. Zhou Bangyan, Northern Song Dynasty
A Analysis Question Analysis This question tests literary common sense.
A. "Wu Guowei commented that it was 'Xiao Du in Ci'." The expression is wrong, it should be "Lao Du in Ci".
Du Mu, known as "Xiao Du", and Li Shangyin are also called "Xiao Li Du". The test points are positioned to recognize and memorize common sense in literature. The ability level is Shiji A.
The famous teacher’s emphasis on literary knowledge requires candidates to continuously accumulate memory in their daily study. Zhou Bangyan (1056-1121), a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The courtesy name is Meicheng, the name is *** Jushi, a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). His official qualifications include Taixue Zheng, Luzhou professor, and Zhi Lishui County.
When he was a teenager, he had a relatively scattered personality, but he liked reading a lot. During the reign of Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he wrote "Biandu Fu" to praise the new law. . He is proficient in music and has created many new lyrics and tunes.
Most of the works are about friendship and travel, and there are also works that sing about objects. The rhythm is strict, the language is elegant and elegant, and the long tune is especially good at narrative.
It was followed by later poets of the Metric Ci School. His works have long been respected as "authentic" among Wanyue poets.
In old-time poetry theory, he was called "the crown of poets" or "Lao Du among Ci writers". He was recognized as a poet who "bears the title of a generation of poets" and had a great influence in the Song Dynasty. There was "*** Lay Collection", which has been lost, and now there is "Pianyu Collection".
2. Looking for the essence of Chinese knowledge from the Song Dynasty to modern times in the general knowledge of literature (please click on it if it is convenient)
1. General knowledge of Chinese literature in high school - modern literature (1919-1949) Lu Xun's original name was Zhou Shuren.
He is the author of the novels "The Scream" (which contains famous works such as "Diary of a Madman", "Medicine", "The True Story of Ah Q", "Hometown") and "Wandering" (which contains "Wandering"). "Blessings", "Sorrow" and other famous works) and "New Stories". Mao Dun's original name is Shen Dehong, and his courtesy name is Yan Bing.
His representative novel is "Midnight", and his "Rural Trilogy" is "Midnight". "Spring Silkworms", "Autumn Harvest", "End of Winter". Ba Jin: formerly known as Li Yaotang, nicknamed Fu Gan, his main works include "The Riptide Trilogy" "Home", "Spring" and "Autumn".
" "Love Trilogy" "Fog", "Rain" and "Electricity". Lao She's original name was Shu Qingchun, with the courtesy name Sheyu.
His main works include "Camel Xiangzi", "Four Generations Under One Roof", "Crescent Moon", Liberation Later, he wrote the scripts "Longxugou" and "Teahouse". In addition, there are also "Ni Huanzhi" by Ye Shengtao, "The Besieged City" by Qian Zhongshu, and "Border Town" by Shen Congwen, and "The Sinking" by Yu Dafu.
Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is represented by the poem "Goddess"
Hou Shuang wrote the plays "Qu Yuan", "Hu Fu", "Gao Jianli" and so on. Cao Yu's "Thunder Rain" is outstanding. He also wrote famous works such as "Beijing People", "Sunrise" and "Wang Zhaojun".
In addition, there are also Xia Yan's "Invested Work", Zhu Ziqing's "Moonlight in the Lotus Pond" and "Back View" by Bing Xin. "For Little Readers" and "Little Orange Lantern" Ai Qing's "Dayan River, My Nanny" Lu Xun's "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk" and "Weeds" are all masterpieces by famous writers. 2. Common knowledge of high school Chinese literature - contemporary literature (1949-2005). 1. The contemporary novel "The Storm" by Zhou Libo, "The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River" by Ding Ling won the Stalin Prize for Literature
"The Marriage of Xiao Erhei" and "Li Youcai's Talk" by Zhao Shuli, "Chronicles of Baiyangdian" by Sun Li. "Lotus Lake", Yang Mo's "Song of Youth", Liu Qing's "History of Entrepreneurship" and Gu Hua's "Hibiscus Town" are all masterpieces by famous contemporary novelists such as Liu Shaotang, Cong Weixi, Wang Meng, Lu Yao and Ke Yunlu. , Zhang Hanghang, Wang Anyi, Jia Pingwa, etc.
2. Contemporary poetry, prose and drama "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang" by Li Ji, "Premier Zhou, Where Am I?" by Ke Yan, "Baimao" by He Jingzhi and Ding Yi. "Female" Wu Boxiao's "North Star" Yang Shuo's "Camellia Ode" Qin Mu's "Flower City" Liu Baiyu's "The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River" Bi Ye's "The Sun Shines on the Tianshan Mountains" Shu Ting's "Oak Tree" 3. Common knowledge of high school Chinese literature—— Common knowledge of foreign literature (1) Prehistoric mythology 1. Ancient Greek mythology: "Homer's Epic" ("Iliad" and "Odyssey") 2. Ancient Hebrew mythology: "The Bible" (New and Old John) 3. There are ancient times in Asia* ** Collection of folk tales "Arabian Nights" (also known as "One Thousand and One Nights") (2), Greco-Roman Era 1, Prose "The Republic" (Plato) "Poetics" (Aristotle) ??2 , Drama "Prometheus Bound" (Aeschylus) 3. Fable "Aesop's Fables" It is said that it was written by a slave named Aesop. ("Mosquitoes and Lions" and "Hermes and the Statue-maker") 4. Common knowledge of high school Chinese literature - Ancient Chinese Literature (1), Pre-Qin Literature 1. Ancient Myths Famous ancient Chinese myths include: Nuwa Mends the Sky, Empress Yi shot the sun, Jingwei reclaimed the sea, (Pangu) created the world, the Yellow Emperor fought against Chi (chī) You, Liu An's "Huainanzi" and so on.
2. Pre-Qin Prose A. Confucian Classics The "Four Books" refer to "The Analects", "Mencius", "The Great Learning" and "The Doctrine of the Mean". The "Five Classics" refers to the Book of Songs, the Book of Documents, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. The "Six Classics" is also called the Six Arts ("Music"). B. Historical prose.
"Zuo Zhuan" (chronological style) "Warring States Policy" (guobing style) "Guoyu" (guobing style) "Three Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period" "Zuo Zhuan" "Gu Liang Zhuan" "Gongyang Zhuan" C. The famous prose works of various schools of thought include: ① Laozi, Li Er, named Dan (dān), the founder of the Taoist school, and the author of the Tao Te Ching. ②Confucius’s name was Qiu and his courtesy name was Zhongni.
He is the founder of the Confucian school. "The Analects" is a book written by Confucius' disciples recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. ("Ji's" and "He") ③Mozi's name is Zhai (dí), the founder of the Mohist school.
"Mozi" 53 chapters. ④Mencius’s name was Ke and his courtesy name was Ziyu.
Successor of Confucianism. "Mencius" is a book written by Mencius' students to record Mencius' words and deeds.
("If you gain the Tao, you will get many help, but if you lose the Tao, there will be little help", "Born in sorrow, dying in happiness", "Zhuang violently meets Mencius", "Fish what I want".) ⑤ Zhuangzi, named Zhou Dynasty, a Taoist author of the Warring States Period Zhuangzi".
("The Cook and the Cow") ⑥Xunzi, a Confucianist of the Warring States Period, wrote 32 chapters of "Xunzi". ("Encouraging Learning") ⑦ Han Feizi, Legalist.
Author of "Han Feizi". ("Bian Que Meets Duke Huan of Cai", "Five Beetles" and "Zhizi Suspicious Neighbors".)
⑧"Lu Shi Chun Qiu", also known as "Lü Lan", is the collective creation of Qin Prime Minister Lu Buwei and his disciples . ("Cha Jin") ⑨ Li Si's representative work is the prose "Book of Remonstrance and Chasing Guests".
3. Pre-Qin Poetry A. "The Book of Songs". "The Book of Songs" is my country's first collection of poems, with 305 chapters.
It is divided into three categories: Feng, Ya and Song. Feng is a folk song, Ya is a music song, and Song is a sacrificial song. The expression techniques of the Book of Songs are Bi, Xing and Fu.
"Bi" is a metaphor, comparing something to this. "Xing" prefaces other things to evoke the words to be chanted, while "Fu" directly states the matter.
B. "Chu Ci". Liu Xiang, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, compiled the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others into a book and named it "Songs of Chu".
Qu Yuan (340 BC - 277 BC), Mingping, was a great patriotic poet in my country. He once served as a Zuotu Sanlu doctor in the Chu State. His representative works are "Li Sao", "Nine Songs" and "Nine Chapters".
(2) Literature of the Two Han Dynasties A. Prose of the Two Han Dynasties ① Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng in the world. Also known as Jia Changsha, Jia Taifu.
Author of ten volumes of "New Books". "On Guo Qin" and "On Accumulation and Storage" are his masterpieces.
②Sima Qian, also known as Zichang, was a great historian and writer. The author of "Historical Records" pioneered the "biography style", which is divided into Benji, family, biographies, lists and books.
Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "the swan song of historians, the rhymeless Li Sao". ③ Ban Gu's "Book of Han" and Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy" are both famous in history.
B. Yuefu folk songs and poems. 1. Yuefu folk songs: Yue, folk music; Fu, official government.
Yuefu was originally a collection of poems collected by music institutions in the Han Dynasty. "The Peacock Flies Southeast" 2. Fu is a synthesis of ancient Chinese verse and prose.
Sima Xiangru's "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu". Jia Yi's "Ode to Qu Yuan" is very famous.
(3) Literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties A. Poetry and prose of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties ① "Three Caos" and "Three Caos" refer to the Cao family's father and son Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi. Cao Cao's "Guan Cang Hai", Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing".
3. Literary knowledge multiple-choice question The dynasties with the most poetry creation in my country are ① Qin and Han Dynasties ② Tang Dynasty ③ Song Dynasty ④
Tang Dynasty has the most poetry.
Tang poetry: The final version of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" during the Kangxi period contains 49,403 poems, 1,555 lines, and 2,873 authors. During the Qianlong period, "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" was compiled and supplemented three times. The first supplement included 72 poems and 279 lines.
Wang Chongmin, a modern man, compiled and added 176 poems based on Dunhuang posthumous writings, Sun Wang added 740 poems and 87 lines, and Tong Yangnian added 1,158 poems and 243 lines. The above four kinds are jointly compiled and published by Zhonghua Book Company into the "Complete Collection of Complete Tang Poems".
According to this, there are 50,209 poems from the Tang Dynasty that have been handed down to this day, including 2,164 fragments. The Tang Dynasty was a dynasty of poetry and there were not many words. The main volume of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties" (edited by Zeng Zhaomin and others) includes nearly 200 poets and 1,963 poems.
Including other unrecorded poems, there are about 55,000 Tang poems. Song poems: "Complete Song Ci" and "Complete Song Ci Supplement" *** include 20,800 poems by more than 1,430 poets do. The Song Dynasty was a dynasty of poetry, and I am not sure how many poems there were in the Song Dynasty.