The uncles have gathered together, repaired their armor and soldiers, and prepared their soldiers and horses to attack Zheng. The lady will start it. When the public heard about it, he said: "That's all right!" Mingzi ordered Feng Shuai to drive two hundred chariots to the capital. Uncle Duan rebelled against him in Beijing. Duan entered Yan and attacked all the Yan states. In the Xinchou month of May, my uncle ran away to Japan. Explanation: Taishu repaired the city walls, gathered the people, repaired armor and weapons, prepared soldiers, horses and chariots, and was about to attack Zheng Guo. Wu Jiang planned to open the city gate to respond internally. When Duke Zhuang inquired about Duke Duan's sneak attack, he said, "It's time to attack!" He ordered Zifeng to lead two hundred chariots to attack the capital. The people in Jingyi betrayed Uncle Duan, and Uncle Duan fled to Yancheng. Duke Zhuang pursued him to Yancheng to attack him. On May 23, Taishu Duan fled to Japan. The name of the poem: "Zheng Bo Duan Yu Yan". Real name: Zuo Qiuming. Era: Pre-Qin. Birthplace: Junzhuang, the capital of the State of Lu (now Feicheng, Shandong). Main works: "The Debate on Cao GUI", "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Army", "Zheng Burke Duan Yu Yan/Doing More Unrighteousness Will Destroy Yourself", "Confrontation between Zhou and Zheng", "Shi_Admonishing Favoring Zhouxu", etc. Main achievements: authored the chronological history book "Zuo Zhuan" and China's first national style history book "Guoyu". Belief: Confucianism.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Duan Yu Yan" from the following aspects:
1. For the full text of "Zheng Burke Duan Yu Yan", click here to view "Zheng Burke Duan Yu Yan" Details of "鄢"
In the early days, Duke Wu of Zheng married Yu Shen,
called Wu Jiang. He gave birth to Duke Zhuang and Uncle Duan.
Zhuang Gong was born in Wansheng, which frightened the Jiang family.
So he was called "Wansheng", so he became evil.
I love Uncle Duan and want to establish him.
I urgently ask Duke Wu for permission.
When Duke Zhuang ascended the throne, he asked for control.
The Duke said: "Zhi,
Yan Yi is also, Uncle Guo died,
Tuo Yi only obeys orders." Please invite the capital,
< p>The envoy lived in him and was called "uncle in the capital".Sacrifice to Zhong and say: "Du,"
A city with hundreds of pheasants will do harm to the country.
The system of the previous kings: Dadu,
But it is one of the participating countries; if it is medium, it is one of the five; if it is small, it is one of the nine.
" The public said: "Jiang wants to do it, how can he prevent it?" He said to him: "Why don't you hate it as early as possible? For this reason, the vines are still growing.
It is difficult to get rid of them.
Is Mr. Kuang's favorite brother? :
"If you do too much injustice, you will surely die.
My aunt will treat you." Then the uncle ordered Xibi and Beibi to kill him.
Gongzi Lu said: "The country is in dire straits.
What will happen to you and your generals? If you want to deal with the uncle, I will ask for help; if you don't, < /p>
Please get rid of them, and they will not be popular among the people.
" The Duke said: "There is no need to do so.
The uncle took them as his own town.< /p>
As for Lin Yan. Zi Feng said:
"That's right. A good general will win many people.
" The Duke said: "If there is no righteousness and no intimacy,
A good general will collapse." Uncle After gathering together,
repairing armor and soldiers, equipping soldiers and riding horses,
will attack Zheng. The lady will start it.
When the public heard about it, he said:
"That's it!" Mingzi Feng Shuai drove two hundred chariots to the capital.
Uncle Duan rebels in Beijing. Duan entered Yan ".
The public attacked all Yan. In the fifth month of Xinchou,
The uncle left for ***. The book says:
"Zheng Burke Duan Yu Yan. "Duan is not a younger brother,
so he doesn't call him younger brother; just like the two princes,
so he is called Ke; he is called Zheng Bo,
it is a mockery of the lack of education; it is called Zheng Zhi.
It is difficult to run away without saying anything.
So he placed the Jiang family in Cheng Ying and swore: "Nothing is as good as Huangquan." Meet each other.
"I regretted it. Uncle Yingkao was a man of Yinggu.
Hearing about it, he offered it to the Duke.
The Duke gave him food. Food house Meat.
The duke asked, and he replied:
"Young men have mothers, and they all taste the food of the little man, but not the king's soup." Please leave it behind.
" The Duke said: "You have a legacy from your mother,
I have none! "Uncle Yingkao said:
" May I ask what it means? "For the sake of public language,
I regret it. I said to him:
"What trouble do you have? If the ground and the spring meet each other through a tunnel, who would say otherwise?
"The public follows it. The public enters and writes:
"In the big tunnel, it is also fun!
" Jiang came out and wrote: "Beyond the big tunnel,
It's fun __! "The mother and son are as good as ever.
The gentleman said: "Uncle Ying Kao, this is pure filial piety. He loves his mother and gives alms to Duke Zhuang. "Poetry" says:
'A filial son will never be short of money, and he will always be like you.
’Is this what it means?
2. Other poems by Zuo Qiu Ming
"On the Battle of Cao GUI", "Uncle Jian Cries for the Master", "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master", "Zheng Bo Duan Yu Yan/Many Unjust Conducts" "You will definitely kill yourself", "Zhou Zheng cross-examined". 3. Translation
In the early days, Duke Wu of Zheng married Yu Shen, named Wu Jiang, and gave birth to Duke Zhuang and Uncle Duan. Zhuang Gong was born in Wansheng, which frightened the Jiang family, so he was named Wansheng, so he was evil.
I love Uncle Duan and want to establish him. I urgently ask Duke Wu, and he gives me permission.
Once upon a time, Duke Wu of Zheng married a wife named Wu Jiang in the State of Shen. She gave birth to Duke Zhuang and Uncle Duan. When Zhuang Gong was born, his feet came out first. Wu Jiang was frightened, so he named him "Wansheng" and hated him. Wu Jiang favored Uncle Duan and wanted to make Uncle Duan the crown prince. He requested Duke Wu many times, but Duke Wu refused.
When Duke Zhuang ascended the throne, he asked for control. The duke said: "Zhi, Yanyi, Uncle Guo is dead. Tuoyi is only ordered." He invited the capital and envoys lived there, and he was called the uncle of the capital. Ji Zhong said: "If the capital has more than a hundred pheasants, it will be a harm to the country. The system of the previous kings: most of them are no more than one of the participating countries, one of the five in the middle, and one of the nine in the small. If the capital is not controlled now, it is not a system, and the king will be unbearable." The Duke said. "Jiang wants to do it, how can he avoid harm?" He said to him, "Why don't Jiang hate it? It's better to take care of it as early as possible. If there is no way to grow the vines, it will be difficult to control them. The vines can't be removed, how about your beloved younger brother!" The duke said: "If you do too much injustice, you will be punished by your own death."
When Duke Zhuang came to the throne, Wu Jiang asked Uncle Duan to be enfeoffed to Zhiyi. Zhuang Gong said: "Zhiyi is a dangerous place. Uncle Guo died there in the past. If it is granted to other cities, I can do as you say." Wu Jiang then asked to grant the capital to Taishu, and Zhuang Gong agreed. , let him live there, and called him uncle in the capital. The official Ji Zhong said: "If the wall of the enfeoffed capital exceeds 300 feet, it will become a disaster to the country. The system of the former kings stipulates that the largest city in the country cannot exceed one-third of the capital, and the medium-sized city cannot exceed its length. One-fifth, the smaller one cannot exceed one-ninth. The city wall in Jingyi is illegal and illegal, which may be detrimental to you." Zhuang Gong said: "Jiang wants this, how can I do it. How can we avoid this scourge?" Ji Zhong replied: "How can Jiang be satisfied? It's better to deal with it as soon as possible, and don't let the scourge grow and spread. Once it grows and spreads, it will be difficult to eradicate it. , let alone your favored younger brother?" Zhuang Gong said: "If you do more unjust things, you will definitely fall. Just wait and see. Second to Ji. Prince Lu said: "The country is in ruins, what will you do with your generals?" If you want to talk to the uncle, please ask for help; if you don't want to talk to him, please get rid of him. There is no hope for the people. "The public said: "Nothing is wrong, I will reach it myself. "The uncle took them as his own town, and moved to Linyan. Zi Feng said: "That's all right, a good general will win many people. "The public said: "If you are unjust and unjust, you will collapse. "
Not long after, Taishu Duan made the border towns in the west and north that originally belonged to Zheng also betrayed and became his own. Prince Lu said: "The country cannot have two kings. What are you going to do now? ? If you plan to hand over the state of Zheng to the uncle, then I will serve him; if you don't, then please get rid of him so as not to cause doubts among the people. Duke Zhuang said, "There is no need to get rid of him. He will suffer disaster himself." "Tai Shu also changed the border towns of the two vassals into the areas under his own jurisdiction, extending all the way to Linyan. Young Master Lu said: "It's time to take action! As the land expands, he will gain support from the people. Zhuang Gong said: "If you are unjust to the monarch and unkind to your brothers, even if your land expands, you will fall." "
The uncle has gathered together, repaired his armor and soldiers, equipped his soldiers and horses, and is about to attack Zheng. The lady will start it. When the public heard about it, he said: "That's it! "The son of Ming ordered the commander to ride two hundred chariots to attack the capital. The capital rebelled against uncle Duan, and Duan entered Yan. The Duke attacked all Yan. In the fifth month of Xinchou, the uncle fled to the capital.
Uncle Tai repaired the city. Wu Jiang gathered the people, repaired their armor and weapons, and prepared soldiers, horses and chariots to attack Zheng Guo. When Wu Jiang heard about the attack, Duke Zhuang said, "It's time to attack!" "He ordered Zi Feng to lead two hundred chariots to attack Jingyi. The people in Jingyi betrayed Uncle Duan, and Uncle Duan fled to Yancheng. Duke Zhuang pursued him to Yancheng to attack him. On May 2 On the 13th, Taishu Duan fled to the Kingdom of Jiang.
The book says: "Zheng Beke Duan Yu Yan. "Duan is not a younger brother, so he doesn't talk about younger brothers; he is like two princes, so he is called Ke; he calls him Uncle Zheng, which is a mockery of the lack of education; he calls him Zheng Zhi. It is difficult to run away without saying anything.
"Spring and Autumn" It is recorded: “Zheng Bo Duan Yu Yan. "This means that uncle Duan did not abide by his duty as a younger brother, so he was not called Duke Zhuang's brother; the two brothers fought like two monarchs, so they used the word "gram"; they called Duke Zhuang "Uncle Zheng" " was a mockery of his lack of education for his younger brother; it was Zheng Zhuanggong's original intention to drive away Uncle Duan. Not writing about Uncle Duan running away automatically was a difficulty for the historian.
So _The Jiang family came to Ying in the city and swore: "It's not as good as Huangquan, and we can't meet each other." " Then he regretted it. Uncle Yingkao was a man of Yinggu. He heard that he had offered food to the Duke. He gave him food and ate his own meat. When the Duke asked about it, he said to him: "The villain has a mother, and they all taste the food of the villain. Come on, I haven’t tasted your soup yet, so please leave it behind. The duke said, "You have a legacy from your mother, but I don't have any!" "Uncle Ying Kao said: "May I ask what it means? "For the sake of Gongyu, I also told him that I regretted it. He said to me, "What's wrong with you?" If the ground and the spring meet each other through a tunnel, who would say otherwise? "The public followed it. The public entered and said: "In the big tunnel, it is also happy! " Jiang came out and wrote: "Beyond the big tunnel, the joy is __. "The mother and son were as good as ever.
Zhuang Gong placed Wu Jiang in Chengying and swore: "We will never see each other again until we reach the underworld (until we are buried in the ground after death)! "After some time, Duke Zhuang regretted it again. There was a man named Uncle Ying Kao, who was an official in charge of the territory of Ying Valley. When he heard about this, he offered tribute to Duke Zhuang of Zheng. Duke Zhuang gave him food. Uncle Ying Kao was there. When eating, he kept the meat. Duke Zhuang asked him why.
Uncle Yingkao replied: "I have an old lady. She has tasted everything I eat, but she has never tasted the king's meat soup. Please let me take it back and give it to her." Zhuang Gong said: "You have a wife. I can be filial, but I am not!" Uncle Yingkao said, "What do you mean?" Zhuang Gong told him the reason and his regret. Uncle Yingkao replied: "What do you have to worry about? As long as you dig a tunnel, dig out the spring water, and meet each other through the tunnel, who will say that you have violated your oath?" Zhuang Gong followed his words. Zhuang Gong went into the tunnel to see Wu Jiang and wrote a poem: "We meet in the big tunnel, what a harmonious life!" Wu Jiang walked out of the tunnel and wrote a poem: "We meet outside the big tunnel, how happy we are!" So comfortable and happy!" From then on, they restored their former mother-son relationship.
The gentleman said: "Uncle Yingkao is pure filial piety. He loves his mother and gives to Duke Zhuang. "Poetry" says: 'A filial son is not in need, and he will always be like you.' This is what it means!"
The gentleman said: "Uncle Ying Kao was a truly filial son. He not only was filial to his mother, but also extended this filial piety to Uncle Zheng. "The Book of Songs·Daya·Ji Zui" says:' A filial son who continues to practice filial piety will always be able to influence his peers. 'Maybe it's about pure filial piety like Uncle Ying Kao, right?"
Four. Appreciation
This is an example. It is a widely circulated and very typical story of brotherly rivalry.
People often use the phrase "as close as brothers" to describe the depth of family ties, and also use the phrase "brothers to settle accounts clearly" to illustrate the relationship between family ties and conflicts of interest. We know from our own life experience that family affection is fragile in many cases. Driven by interests, family affection is far from enough to resolve conflicts caused by interests. Of course, the quarrel between brothers is not completely without right and wrong, nor is it completely without the existence of justice and truth. For example, in the power struggle between Duke Zheng Zhuang and Uncle Duan, according to traditional concepts, the eldest son is the natural successor to the throne, which is a "natural principle" and cannot be violated. In this way, Duke Zheng Zhuang represents the reasonable and legitimate party, while Uncle Duan's attempt to seize the throne is unreasonable and improper. The party that represents reason and justice is often full of "righteousness" and can speak generously. By beating the drum and attacking, one can sit as securely as a mountain and command a commanding height, so Duke Zhuang of Zheng can proudly say in the tone of a prophet: "If you practice unrighteousness, you will surely perish."
Putting aside this story,' It can be regarded as a universal truth, just like "The right person will get a lot of help, but the unjust person will get little help." It can be said that throughout the ages, all those who do evil, those who engage in conspiracy, and those who violate laws and disciplines will be punished. If there is no good end, you will eventually shoot yourself in the foot. However, it is obviously stupid to sit and wait for the result to come and wait for the perpetrator to "kill himself". It is tantamount to sitting back and waiting for death, and is likely to let the perpetrator take advantage of it. We must believe what Chairman Mao said: "If you don't fight against anything reactionary, it will not fall." If the broom is not there, the dust will not escape by itself as usual. "So, instead of sitting back and waiting for death, it is better to rise up and fight, and treat others in their own way.
In this way, fight evil with evil, fight evil with violence, and fight conspiracy with conspiracy. Conspiracy is reasonable within a certain scope. Truth and morality must be defended in some way. Belief in truth and morality cannot replace practical and effective actions. It is just like a robber breaking into our home. Only by taking up arms, fighting the robbers, and driving the robbers out of the house can you use your good wishes and belief in justice to protect your beliefs, so that truth and justice can be obtained. Proven and defended.
Confucian tradition has always advocated the unity of knowledge and action, and the consistency of words and deeds. The truth recognized in the heart and the principles must be embodied in thoughts and words, so that truth and Principles become a guide to action. If you can do this, you will not be a terrible beast, nor an invincible beast, but whether you can stand up for yourself. , and how to stand up so that the east wind can overwhelm the west wind
5. Background
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhou royal family gradually declined, and wars of annexation began among the various vassal states. The struggle for power among the internal rulers also intensified. In order to compete for the throne, close relatives became mortal enemies. In the year of Yin Gong (772 BC), Gongshu Duan, the younger brother of the king of Zheng, planned to seize the throne of his brother Zheng Zhuanggong. After Duke Zhuang found out, he cleverly used hard-to-get tactics to induce Uncle Duan to take advantage of him and become more arrogant. Then he defeated Uncle Duan in Yan and made him "escape".
6. Notes
At the beginning, this was the way to recall the past.
Gong Wu of Zheng: named Jutu, the son of Duke Huan of Zheng, the second generation monarch of Zheng State. p>
Married to Shen: Shen, the name of the country in the Spring and Autumn Period, with the surname Jiang, in the north of Nanyang City, Henan Province.
Wujiang: Wujiang, Zheng Wugong. Wife, "Jiang" is her maiden name, and "Wu" is the posthumous name of her husband Wu Gong.
*** Uncle Duan: Zheng Zhuanggong's younger brother, his name is Duan. It is small, so it is called "Uncle Duan".
A type of dystocia in which the fetus' feet come out first. : Used to make Jiang family shocked.
Sue, hate him. Sui, conjunction, so.
Love: like, like.
Urgent: many times.
Yu: preposition, to.
Gong Fu Xu: Duke Wu refused to agree to her. Fu, no.
And Duke Zhuang ascended the throne: It was time for Duke Zhuang to become the king. And, preposition, to. Enthronement, the monarch ascends the throne.
Zhi: Place name, namely Hulao, northwest of Xingyang County, Henan Province.
Yanyi: a dangerous town. Rock, dangerous. A town is a place where people live together.
Uncle Guo died: The king of the Eastern Guo Kingdom died there. Guo refers to Dong Guo, the name of an ancient country that was destroyed by the Zheng State. Yan, preposition and demonstrative pronoun is equivalent to "therefore" and "here".
Tuoyi Weiming: Elsewhere, I will obey your orders. Tuo, same as "he", demonstrative pronoun, other, other. I only obey your orders.
Jing: Place name, southeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province.
Da: Same as "too".
Ji Zhong: A doctor of the state of Zheng. The city wall exceeds 300 feet. Pheasant, the ancient city wall was one foot long and one foot wide. One wall was one foot high, and three walls were one pheasant, which was three feet long.
The harm to the country: the harm to the country.
Previous king: the previous king. The city wall of a big city does not exceed one-third of the capital city wall. C, the same as "three". The city wall of a medium-sized city shall not exceed one-fifth of the capital city wall. The omission of "one fifth of the country". The walls of small cities do not exceed one-ninth of the walls of the capital. The omission of "one-ninth country".
Illegal degree: illegal degree.
Non-system: It is not a system set by the previous kings.
Unbearable: Can’t bear it, can’t control it.
How to avoid harm: Where can you escape from harm. Pi, the ancient word for "avoidance".
What is there to hate? What is there to be satisfied with? He, the interrogative pronoun serves as the object attributive. In other words, pronoun refers to the prepositioned object.
For: Arrange a place for him, double object, that is, rearrange.
Don't let it grow and spread. Wu means "wu".
Picture: Remove.
Yue: Still.
Kuai: What's more.
Death: The original meaning is to fall down and collapse.
Gu: For now, for now.
Since then: fixed phrase, soon.
Bi: Yiye, Congyi, _ sound, a city on the border.
Two: Two genera.
Gongzi Lu: Doctor of the State of Zheng.
Can bear it.
Ruo Zhihe: If you want to hand over the country to Uncle Duan. With, giving. Then I ask to serve Him. thing, verb, serve. Use it to make people's lives divisive.
Wuyong: No need.
Jianziji: To catch oneself up with the disaster, and, the original meaning is to catch up.
Take the two as one’s own: take the two territories as one’s own territory. Er, refers to the original two genus Xibi and Beibi. Think, the omission of "take it as".
Linyan: place name, north of Yanjin County, Henan Province.
Those generals will win many people: if you have strong power, you can win more people. Public refers to the common people. Similarity (different body), closeness.
Houjiang will collapse: Uncle Duan is unjust to the king, and the people will not be close to him. No matter how strong his power is, it will collapse.
Wanju: repair (the city) and gather (the people). Finish, repair (qì).
Armor repair soldiers: Repair armor and weapons for combat. Repair, repair. Armor, armor. Soldiers, weapons.
Prepare infantry and chariots. Tools, preparation. Pawn, infantry. Take a chariot drawn by four horses.
Sneak attack. Marching without bells and drums.
My wife will tell you: Wu Jiang will be the internal correspondent for Uncle Duan. Madam, refers to Wu Jiang. After opening it, he opened the city gate for Duan and acted as an internal response. Kai means to use it.
The public heard about the date: Zhuang Gong heard about the date of the sneak attack. He led two hundred chariots. Handsome, leading. In ancient times, each chariot was equipped with three soldiers and seventy-two infantry. Two hundred vehicles, 600 soldiers and 14,400 infantry.
Betrayal: Betrayal.
Enter: escape into.
The Duke attacked Zhu Yan: Duke Zhuang attacked Uncle Duan in Yan. Zhu, for, homophonic words.
Xin Chou: The day of the stems and branches.
Flee to ***: Flee to *** country (refugee). Run, escape.
Not a younger brother: Not adhering to the ways of being a younger brother.
G: Victory.
sarcasm: sarcasm.
It is said that Zheng Zhi: It was Zheng Zhuanggong’s original intention to drive away Uncle Duan. Ambition, will.
Swear: To move, swear to her.
Huangquan: underground spring water, metaphorical tomb, referring to after death.
Repent: I regret this.
Uncle Yingkao: A doctor of the State of Zheng, in charge of Yinggu (now west of Dengfeng, Henan).
Feng Ren: A local governor who manages borders. Seal, gather soil and cultivate trees.
Youxian: something to offer.
Give him food: Give him something to eat.
Eating meat: Put the meat aside when eating. She, the ancient word for She.
Taste: have eaten.
Soup: juicy meat.
Leave it as a gift: Give it to her.
_I am alone: ??I alone am not! _, modal particle at the beginning of the sentence, not translated.
I dare to ask: What do you mean by taking the liberty of asking? Dare, adverb of respect, presumptuous.
So: the reason, the reason and the oath to Mr. Jiang.
Regret: the feeling of regret.
Why worry: What are you worried about in this matter? Yan, so.
Que: means "dig", dig.
Meet in the tunnel: Dig a tunnel and meet there. Tunnel, tunnel, is used as a verb here to refer to digging a tunnel.
Who said otherwise: Then who can say that it is not the case (it is not consistent with the oath)? First, the modal particle strengthens the tone of the rhetorical question. However, the pronoun refers to the oath made by Duke Zhuang to the Jiang family.
Fu: Walking into the tunnel, the joy is so great. Walking out of the tunnel, I felt so happy. From now on, being a mother and a son will be the same as before.
Junzi: A person with high moral standards.
Shi: extension.
Sufficiency: exhausted.
Tin: To give, to give.
It is what it means: it expresses the inferential mood, it is a structural particle, and the object of the particle is placed in front.
Poems of the same dynasty
"Song of Picking Wei", "The First Month of the Spring King", "Song People and Chu People Ping", "Wuzi Envoys Come to Appoint", "Yu" "Shi Jin Shi destroyed Xia Yang", "Zheng Beke Duan Yu Yan", "Zeng Shen Cooked Pigs", "Zhizi Suspicious Neighbors", "Shi Kuang Collision with Jin Ping Gong", "Indiscriminate use of Yu to fill the number".
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