Yang Rui was born in a scholarly family in Mianzhu, Sichuan, and received a good education since childhood. Yang Rui was appreciated by Zhang Zhidong, a famous minister of the Qing Dynasty, and entered the shogunate of Zhang Zhidong when he grew up. Yang Rui was attracted by Zhang Zhidong because of his noble character and outstanding talent, and became an aide entrusted by Zhang Zhidong. Yang Rui gave Zhang Zhidong a lot of advice when he was in Zhang Zhidong's mansion, but all the important memorials to Beijing were written by Yang Rui.
1889, Yang Rui successfully passed the cabinet book and was promoted to The Cabinetshi Read. After Yang Rui entered the official career, he actively carried out various patriotic movements. Later, after experiencing the pain of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he planned the reform and reform with Liang Qichao and others and became an important figure of the reformists. After the failure of political reform, he was killed at the food market in Beijing.
Yang Rui is a very clever man. He was taught by his father and brother since childhood, and he was exposed when he was young. He and his brother Yang Cong were praised by Zhang Zhidong as Su Shi and Su Zhe of Sichuan in China and contemporary times.
There is no doubt that Yang Rui is a patriotic and talented intellectual youth. Yang Rui did his best to safeguard national interests when he was the aide of Zhang Zhidong's mansion. At that time, France invaded Vietnam and advanced to the border of Qing Dynasty. Yang Rui strongly advocated aiding Vietnam to resist the French, and also helped Zhang Zhidong to re-enable retired patriotic veteran Feng Zicai to fight against the French army. Finally, under the guidance of Feng Zicai, the French army was successfully defeated. The good news came that Yang Rui, who was full of * * *, drafted the Draft of Guang Jun Aid to Guangxi on behalf of Zhang Zhidong, which became an important document in modern history.
After entering the officialdom, Yang Rui began his patriotic movement more actively. During the Sino-Japanese War, the news that the Qing army was weak and made peace made Yang Rui extremely worried and angry. At the same time, Empress Dowager Cixi used naval military funds to build the Summer Palace to celebrate her 60th birthday. At that time, all the people who advised were killed by Cixi, and no one dared to speak again. Yang Rui is the only one who actively operates, encourages suggestions, writes papers on his behalf, and speaks out. Later, she was almost sent into exile because she angered Empress Dowager Cixi. Fortunately, Prince Gong called? Begging to be forgiven. That's it. He hasn't given up. Later, he stood directly on the opposite side of Cixi and carried out the Reform Movement.
Yang Rui is a very contradictory person. He is both progressive and limited. Although he advocated reform and reform, and then the reform was strong, his reform and reform was limited and did not shake the foundation of feudal notice fundamentally. He still retains the supremacy of imperial power and only hopes for the reform under imperial power and the rebirth of the empire. Most importantly, in order to get the consent of Emperor Guangxu, he personally revised and deleted many reform measures.
In fact, it is not difficult to understand that although Yang Rui saw that political reform is imperative, only political reform can bring China a new life like the Japanese. Yang Rui, who was born in a feudal landlord family and became a member of the bureaucratic system, was fundamentally restricted. Coupled with the social environment at that time, we had to draw a frame and carry out political reform within the drawn frame.
Although Yang Rui's reform was limited, at that time, Yang Rui was able to stand up and awaken the national consciousness with his own blood, regardless of his own safety. The heroic spirit of his sacrifice is still commendable.
Jathyapple is on the fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month
Jinguancheng, saddle hanging, powder floor leaning against the railing.
Once or twice on a moonlit night, the poor looked at the guests.
Songs over Taiyuan
Taiyuan childe campus guest, laughing refers to bing as king. Since the dragon began to spread the word "Jinshuiqing" in vain, it can still be seen that the powder cloud is still there.
This place has never been the capital of the king, and it stinks for a hundred years. Who is the Three Rivers Source Festival? Duan Qian Tianzi is absent today.
Destroy the wheel and climb the Taihang road, and the yellow sand has no grass. In the past four years of famine, bones were higher than fields.
The ancient city is far away on the road of knowing officials, and the desert is looking for smoke. I am tired when the dust comes, and I am deep when people come.
Only for the liver and intestines, I am willing to boast. Never say goodbye, sit on the thistle and swim. If you have a dream, you will arrive in Jintai early.
Consolidating Kanto Company makes people thin and mountains and rivers domineering. Jinyang Mo Wen wind, only the autumn wind a few geese fly.