Original poem:
Picking Wei in Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous
Pea seedlings have been picked again, and wild peas have just emerged from the ground. I said I would go home, but it still didn't come true by the end of the year. No wife, no family, to fight Hyun-yun. There is no time to rest, to fight Hyun-yun.
The pea seedlings have been picked again, and the wild peas are very tender. Said he went home, and he was depressed. Anxiety is burning, and hunger is unbearable. The location of the garrison cannot be fixed, and it is impossible to take the letter home.
Bean sprouts are picked again, and the stems and leaves of wild peas are getting old. He said that he went home and went home again in October. But the king's errand is not finished yet, and I have no leisure to enjoy this quiet and good time. My heart hurts and I can't go home now.
What flowers are in full bloom? It's Tang Dihua. What kind of car is it? General among generals, of course. The troop ship started, and four horses were tall and big. How dare you live safely? Because of a month of fighting!
Riding four horses, four horses are tall and strong. The generals sat in the car and the soldiers were under its protection. Four horses were trained, with bows and shark sacs decorated with Gu Xiang. How can you not be vigilant every day? Xianyun's difficulty is urgent.
Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. The road is muddy, hungry and thirsty. Full of sadness, full of sadness, who experienced my sadness!
Explanation:
The bean sprouts were picked again and again, and Osmunda japonica just came out of the ground. I said I went home, but it hasn't come true by the end of the year. No wife, no home, everything is to fight with you. There is no time to live and rest, all to fight with you.
The bean sprouts are picked and picked, and the Osmunda japonica is tender. How depressed I was when I said I was home. It's unbearable to be worried, hungry and thirsty. The location of the garrison cannot be fixed, so people can't take letters home.
Picking bean seedlings again and again, the stems and leaves of Osmunda japonica are aging. Say go home, go home, October is already spring. There is no end to conscription, and you can't settle down for a moment. My heart hurts so much that I can't go home now.
What flowers are in full bloom? It's Tang Dihua. Whose car is that passing by? The general rides, of course. The chariot has been driven, and four male horses are tall and big. Who dares to live safely? Because there have been many battles in a month!
Driving four stallions, four horses are tall and strong. The generals sat in the car, and the soldiers hid themselves by it. Four horses have been trained very skillfully, as well as a bow decorated with elephant bones and a shark skin quiver. How can you not be on guard every day? It's urgent and difficult.
Looking back at the original expedition, Yang Liu Yiyi blew with the wind. Now on the way back, the snow is flying all over the sky. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and I am really tired because I am hungry and thirsty. Full of sadness, full of sadness, who knows my sadness!
Extended data:
Picking Wei is an article in the Book of Songs, but what is it? Annotators in past dynasties have different opinions on the date of its completion. However, according to its contents and other historical records, it is more likely that the works of the Zhou Xuanwang era will be revised. Judging from the content of Cai Wei, it is an era in which soldiers defend their country and struggle hard. This poem praises the hard life and homesickness of the soldiers who joined the army.
Poetry was written in about 65438 BC+065438 BC+0-6 BC. "Historical Records Confucius Family" has a saying: "There are more than 3,000 ancient poems. When it comes to Confucius, we must pay attention to it and take it as a gift." He also said: "There are 350 poems, all of which were sung by Confucius, in order to combine martial arts with elegant sounds." Influenced by the Qin fire, The Book of Songs not only left traces of bamboo and silk, but also spread widely among the people, so it can be handed down from generation to generation.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Qi, Lu and Han were the first to compile poems, and Mao's poems came out later. The last three poems were all destroyed by soldiers, and Mao's poems survived alone. In the Song Dynasty, The Book of Songs was renamed The Book of Songs, which established its position as a Confucian classic.
Today's The Book of Songs is roughly the same as that in the 6th century BC. Confucius once warned Confucius: "If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say." He advocates that the accomplishment of personality lies in "standing in poetry, standing in ceremony and becoming happy". Confucius also said, "Three hundred poems, in a word, mean carefree".
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Book of Songs (the earliest collection of poems in China)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiaoya Cai Wei
People's Daily Overseas Edition >> Understanding the Book of Songs with True Feelings