The so-called "Yuefu Shuangbi": namely the two most famous representative works of ancient Yuefu folk songs in Han Dynasty, Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast. Mulan Poetry, also known as Mulan Ci, is a folk song of the Northern Dynasties. It tells the story of Mulan disguised as a man, joined the army instead of her father, fought in the battlefield, returned to the DPRK in triumph, made meritorious deeds, and resigned and returned to China. She is hard-working, kind-hearted, determined, brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loves loving the country and loving the quiet life of not admiring high officials and rich people. For more than a thousand years, the story of Mulan joining the army instead of her father has become a household name in China, and the image of Mulan is also deeply loved by people. This poem is rich in folk songs, and the whole poem conceives Mulan's legendary story with "Mulan is a girl", which is full of romance.
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Peacock Flying Southeast was originally a folk song, which may have been polished by later scholars. This story tells the story of a woman named Liu Lanzhi who was beautiful, kind, intelligent and hardworking during the Jian 'an period in the late Han Dynasty. After she married Jiao Zhongqing, the couple respected each other, loved each other and had deep feelings. Unexpectedly, the stubborn mother Jiao looked at her with unhappy eyes, was critical in every way, and bullied her into firing her. Jiao Zhongqing was forced by her mother's orders, but she had to persuade Lan Zhi to stay away from her family until she tried to take her home in the future. When they broke up, the two vowed never to lose each other. Who knows that after Lan Zhi returned to her mother's house, her flattering brother forced her to remarry the son of the satrap. Jiao Zhongqing rushed to the scene, and the two agreed to "meet under the grave". On the wedding day of the satrap's son, both of them died of double suicide.
Mulan Poetry is a long narrative folk song in northern China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It tells the story of Mulan disguised as a man, joined the army instead of her father, fought in the battlefield, returned to the DPRK in triumph, made meritorious deeds, and resigned and returned to China, which is full of legend. This poem creates an immortal image of Mulan, which is both legendary and touching. Mulan is a strange girl and an ordinary person, a heroine and an ordinary girl, a vigorous warrior and a beautiful daughter. She is hard-working, kind-hearted, determined, brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loves loving the country and loving the quiet life of not admiring high officials and rich people. For more than a thousand years, the story of Mulan joining the army instead of her father has become a household name in China, and the image of Mulan has been deeply loved by people. This poem is full of folk songs. The whole poem conceives the legendary story of Mulan with "Mulan is a girl", which is full of romance.
meaning
Through the love tragedy of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing, Peacock Flying Southeast accuses the evil of feudal ethics, paternalism and the concept of gate valve, and expresses the reasonable desire of young men and women for their independence in marriage and love. Liu Lanzhi, the heroine, is faithful to love and has an uncompromising struggle against feudal forces and feudal ethics, which makes her a rebellious female image in the history of literature and is praised by young men and women in later generations.
The complex and simple arrangement of Mulan Poetry is very ingenious. Although it is about war, it is full of life scenes and children's modality. In the poem, the psychology of the characters is portrayed in the way of question and answer, which is vivid and meticulous; I am very proud to describe the behavior modality with many careful comparisons; It is unforgettable to summarize the whole poem with humorous metaphors. This makes the work have a strong artistic appeal.
Original poem
Mulan's ballads
Chatting, Mulan is knitting at home. I don't smell the loom, only the woman's sigh. What is this woman thinking? Ask the woman what she remembers.
Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember.
Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords.
Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. Say goodbye to parents and stay by the Yellow River at dusk.
I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted. "Mulan doesn't need a business. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown. "
When parents heard that their daughter was coming, they went out to help Guo. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds and temples, the mirror is painted yellow. When I go out to see my partner, my partner is surprised and busy. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
"The male rabbit's feet are confused, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk beside the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female! "
Mulan Ci has a clear narrative and simple language. It tells the legendary story of a girl: a girl, after her elderly father received orders from the military, resolutely disguised as a man to join the army for her father and went to the battlefield. Years of military life are long and hard. "The general died in a hundred battles, and the strong man returned in ten years." When bidding farewell to the battlefield of narrow escape, she was rewarded by the son of heaven. A very unexpected and touching thing happened. Finally, I went home, and I was glad to see my family after such a long separation. The most dramatic scene appeared. When Mulan took off her combat uniform, put on her daughter's costume and went out to meet her partner who sent her back to her hometown, all her partners were shocked. It turns out that Mulan, who lives with them day and night, is a girl!
Southeast Fly the Peacocks; The Peacock Flies Southeast
Preface: Liu, the wife of a petty official in Lujiang Prefecture, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When people hurt them, it is a poem.
Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles.
"At the age of thirteen, I can weave, and at the age of fourteen, I can learn to tailor. Fifteen plays and sixteen poems. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity. My concubine has a spare room, and we often meet less and less. Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night. It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do. You can send it back for nothing. "
When the officials heard this, they said to their grandmother in class, "My son lost his property, but I am glad to have this woman back. Tie a knot with a pillow mat and make friends with you. * * * That was two or three years ago, and it didn't take long. There is no deviation in female lines, why not thick? "
The grandmother said to the official, "He Nai is too small! This woman is rude and makes her own decisions. I have been angry for a long time, so you can't be free! The master has a virtuous woman, her name is Qin Luofu. Poor man, my mother prayed for you. Send it here quickly, and be careful not to stay! "
The prefect knelt down and told him, "Fu Weiqi, grandmother. If you give this woman today, you'll never get it again! "
Hearing this, the grandmother was furious with the mallet bed: "This boy is fearless and dares to help women! I have lost my gratitude and will not agree! "
The officials were silent, then bowed and went home. Speaking of a bride, I choked up: "I didn't drive your mother away, but I forced my grandmother." Qing has temporarily returned to China, and I will report to the government today. When it is returned soon, it will be welcomed. Remember this and be careful not to go against my words. "
The bride telephoned a government official: "Don't repeat our differences. In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public? I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. It is said that it is innocent and has great support; It's even more urgent, so why talk about it! I have an embroidered waist, which makes me radiant. Red Luo Fu fights the account, and the four corners hang sachets; Box curtains are sixty or seventy, with blue ropes. Things are different, and all kinds are inside. People are despicable and not enough to welcome future generations. They were left behind for no reason. Always for comfort, never forget for a long time! "
The cock crows outside, and the bride's makeup is neat. Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five. My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, you will smell the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. Chinese odyssey with thin steps.
Worship my mother in class. She is angry. "When I was a daughter, I was born in the wild. There is no lesson in this. I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money. I miss my mother at home today and work at home. " But I said goodbye to my sister-in-law, and tears fell on my beads. "When the bride first came, her sister-in-law began to help the bed; I was fired today, and my sister-in-law is as long as me. I support my husband diligently, so that I can help myself. On the seventh and ninth day, don't forget to play. " Going out and getting on the bus, I shed more than a hundred tears.
The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. He Dian Dian is faint, at the intersection of Juhui Avenue. He got off and got on the bus. He lowered his head and whispered, "I swear I won't part. I'll go home for the time being." I'm going to the mansion now and I'll return it soon. Swear that the sky will not be negative! "
The bride called the official: "I feel sorry for you!" " If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. You are a rock, and my concubine is a reed. Puwei line is like silk, but the rock does not move. I have my own father and brother, and my sexual behavior is violent. I'm afraid I can't do what I want to do, but I'll blow up my arm. "Easy, two of a kind.
Getting started and going home, there is no face in advancing and retreating. Grandma clapped her hands and went home without any plans: "Thirteen will teach you to knit a sweater, fourteen will cut clothes, fifteen will play the piano, sixteen will know etiquette, and seventeen will send you to get married, which shows that you are faithful. What crime did you commit today, going home without saying hello? " Lan Zhi was ashamed of his mother: "I am really innocent." Mother collapsed.
After returning to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent the media. Yunyousaburo, chinese odyssey. At the beginning of 189, he made many words to make talents.
Mother said to A Nv, "You can answer."
A Nv replied tearfully, "When Lanzhi first came, officials met Ding Ning and vowed to leave. Today, this is an invasion of love, and I'm afraid it's not surprising. I can break the letter, which is more important. "
Mother white matchmaker: "I am poor. With this daughter, I can only go back to my hometown." Can you be a husband if you can't bear to be a woman? Fortunately, I can ask a wide range of questions, but I can't agree. "
The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it, saying that there was an orchid daughter and a eunuch. The cloud has the fifth lang, and Jiao Yi is unmarried. The delivery is a matchmaker, and the main book is fluent in language. Let's just say, the prefect has this order, and he wants to set the righteousness, so he is sent to your door.
Grandma thanked the matchmaker: "Women swear first, how dare grandma speak!" " "
My brother got wind of it, but he was very upset. She said to Mei, "Why don't you plan on it?" ! Marry a government official first, then a husband. Is Thailand as glorious as heaven and earth? If you don't marry Yi Langti, do you want any rhyme? "
Lan Zhi looked up and replied, "Truth is as good as my brother's words. Xie Jiafujun, return the door. Dispose of it according to your brother's wishes, then you have to do it yourself! Although it is important to government officials, the canal will never be missed. If you make a promise, you can get married. "
The matchmaker got out of bed. Nuo Nuo Fur. Back to Bai Fujun: "The official is on a mission, and his words are very life-threatening." Fu Jun was very happy to hear that. Reopen the book according to the calendar, which is convenient for Liuhe to correspond this month. Ji Liang has been 30 days, and now he is 27 years old, so you can get married. Pay attention to the speed of speech, such as floating clouds. Green finch, white stork boat, four-cornered dragon. Graceful with the wind, golden car jade as the wheel. A wandering green horse with tassels and a golden saddle. The money is 3 million, all of which are covered with moss. 300 variegated horses, and the salmon in Jiaoguangcheng is precious. Although there are four or five hundred people, they are under the county seat.
Grandma said to A Nv, "I have received a letter from the government. I will come to see you tomorrow. Why not make clothes? Don't do anything! "
A Nv was silent, covered her mouth with a towel and cried, tears falling down like diarrhea. Move my glass sofa and put it under the front window. Hold a knife ruler in your left hand and a silk in your right. Embroidered skirt in the morning, light clothes at night. I want to die, I want to go out and cry.
When the officials heard about this change, they temporarily went back on vacation. In less than two or three miles, kurama's worries were eliminated. The bride knew the sound of horses, and she tiptoed to meet them. Looking at each other from afar, I know that I am an old friend. I raised my hand and patted the saddle, sighed, and my heart ached: "Since you left me, there has been no one. The fruit is not as good as the first wish, not for you. I have my own parents, and I am forced to be my brother. I should respond to others, what can you expect! "
The official said to the bride, "He Qing will move high! The rock is thick and can die for a thousand years; Puwei sewed for a while, and then it was overnight. Green wins the sky, I go to the grave alone! "
The bride said to the official, "What do you mean? Also persecuted, so is your concubine. Meeting in the grave does not violate today's words! " Hold hands, go their separate ways and go home. Do you hate living and dying? Farewell to this world, never complete!
When the officials got home, they all went to the class to worship their grandmother: "It's very cold today, with the cold wind destroying trees and severe frost. Today, the child is invisible, and the mother is behind. If you can't install it well, don't blame ghosts and gods Life is like Nanshan stone, and the four bodies are healthy and straight! "
Grandma heard this, tears fell down: "you are a big family, you are an official in the cabinet." Be careful not to die for a woman, how thin your feelings are! The master has a virtuous daughter, elegant and elegant. My mother is looking for you, and she will be in danger. "
The officials bowed again, sighed in the empty room and made a plan. Turning to the room, I gradually realized that I was worried about exploding.
On this day, cows and horses hissed and the bride walked into Lu Qing. Lonely people will settle down after the dying dusk. I am doomed to die today, and my soul will go to the body and stay forever! Take off your silk shoes and lift yourself to the pool.
When officials heard about it, they knew they would be separated. Wandering under the courtyard tree, hanging from the southeast branch.
The two families asked to be buried together, next to Huashan Mountain. Pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted in the left and right. Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other. There are two birds in the forest, calling themselves Yuanyang. Raise your head and sing to each other, reaching the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stop to listen, widows hesitate. Thank you, future generations, and don't forget to be careful.