The first volume (multiple choice questions ***42 points)
Me. (
1. Among the following groups of words, the underlined word with completely different pronunciation is ().
A, adjacent to a mistake, such as a funeral, b, impeachment of the remains is appalling and concise.
C, trample on the letterhead, say goodbye to each other D, feed the preserved fruit to complement each other and catch a picture.
2. Among the following groups of words, the group without typos is ()
First, panic, injustice, injustice and perfection
B, practice strict anger and gnash your teeth.
C, mirage, secrecy, hurricane rain.
D, sweating all over, don't go against it, don't put it down.
3. Fill in the words on the horizontal line in the following sentences in turn. Most appropriately,
Reading excellent works, feeling their language and thoughts can not only enrich nature and life, but also stimulate their feelings for nature and love for life. ( )
A. Taste, appreciate and cherish B. Taste, experience and cherish
C. Taste, experience and cherish D. Taste, appreciate and cherish
4. One of the following underlined idioms is ()
With the popularity of football in the world, the position of FIFA president has also become hot.
After the war, few tourists went to Palestine.
Due to management loopholes, fake factories have sprung up in this area.
D In the face of bizarre modern concepts, they can learn the essence of western art from the feelings of real life and actively explore new artistic languages.
5, the following sentence is not a language disease.
A, China's current medical system, the relationship between doctors and patients, patients' rights, and the identification of medical accidents still need to be improved and perfected.
This paper makes a concrete analysis of environmental pollution, and also introduces the basic knowledge of environmental science in general.
C. To speed up the development of the western region, besides striving for domestic and foreign investment, building infrastructure and developing high-tech industries, doing a good job in water-saving agriculture and running township enterprises is also an important way to develop the western economy.
Metamorphosis, Spots on the Wall, Waiting for Godot and One Hundred Years of Solitude are respectively expressionism, stream of consciousness, absurdity and magical realism literature that came out in the West in the 1920s and 1970s.
6. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to use punctuation marks is
First, this kind of mind and this kind of weather can make people "stay away from things", and artistic charm arises spontaneously.
B, they haven't changed much, just getting old; However, at home, everyone is very busy, and they are all preparing for the "blessing".
C, she is carrying a bamboo basket in one hand, and there is a broken bowl inside, which is empty; Holding a bamboo pole longer than her in one hand, with a crack at the lower end, she is clearly a beggar.
In my life, I have also experienced that stage. I was wondering what hell would be like. So I tried to imagine some kind of permanent robbery.
Second, read the following article and complete question 7- 10. (3 points for each small question, *** 12 points)
Tea-horse road
The "ancient tea-horse road" that people say today originated from the ancient "tea-horse mutual market", that is, there was a "mutual market" first and then an "ancient road". "Tea-horse trade" is a traditional trade form between the Han and Tibetan nationalities in China history, which was recorded in the documents of the Tang Dynasty.
In the Song Dynasty, the production of tea in the mainland developed rapidly, and some tea was "used by the official Boma", and "Tea and Horse Department" was set up in Sichuan famous mountains and other places to manage the tea-horse trade. Why did the rulers of the Song Dynasty attach so much importance to the "tea-horse exchange"? At that time, the rise of Khitan, Xixia, Nvzhen and other ethnic minorities posed a serious threat to the political power of the Song Dynasty, forcing the court to maintain friendly relations with the southwestern ethnic minorities in order to concentrate on countering the political power of the northwestern ethnic minorities. In this case, the "tea-horse exchange" not only provided the court with huge tea income to supplement military needs, but more importantly, it not only met the country's demand for war horses, but also safeguarded the security of the southwest frontier of the Song Dynasty.
Then, why do Tibetans also attach great importance to "tea-horse exchange"? Because Tibetans like drinking tea very much. When entertaining guests, the first thing that comes out is tea; When traveling, be sure to bring tea; Tired, a few mouthfuls of hot tea can immediately eliminate fatigue; If you are sick, a sip of strong tea can detoxify and get sick; Feed the livestock with boiled tea, the horse will gain weight quickly and the cow will increase milk. In particular, Tibetans usually eat more meat and milk, and drinking tea can relieve greasy food and help digestion. For Tibetans who have been self-sufficient in natural economy for a long time, they don't need many external things, but tea is absolutely indispensable.
After the Tang and Song Dynasties, the friendship established by the Han and Tibetan people through the "tea-horse exchange" continued until the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In order to strengthen the management of Tibetan areas, the Yuan Dynasty implemented the toast system of "local officials governing local people" along the "Tea-Horse Ancient Road", designated the traffic route of "Tea-Horse Trade" as a formal post road and set up a post station. Since then, the "tea-horse ancient road" is not only a way of economy and trade, a way of culture, but also a way to manage and protect Tibet.
In the Qing Dynasty, as an important system, the "tea-horse exchange" gradually disappeared from the historical field of vision and was replaced by the "border trade tea" system. The demand of Tibetans for tea is increasing, and the demand for silk, cloth, iron and other products is also increasing. Although the demand for horses in Tibetan areas in the mainland has decreased, the demand for leather, gold, Cordyceps, Fritillaria and other precious medicinal materials in Tibetan areas has greatly increased. In this way, the trade scope between China and Tibet is wider, mule bells are ringing, horseshoes are ringing, and the folk trade along the "Tea-Horse Ancient Road" is more prosperous.
As a traffic artery connecting the mainland and the Kangzang area, the "Tea-Horse Ancient Road" has gone through the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, although it finally disappeared, but its historical role in promoting the economic development of the Kangzang area, strengthening the integration of Han and Tibetan nationalities and safeguarding national unity cannot be underestimated.
7. The following statement about the ancient tea-horse road is wrong.
A. The so-called "tea-horse ancient road" is a trade passage formed by exchanging tea for horses between Han and Tibetan nationalities for a long time.
B The huge income of tea profits on the "Tea Horse Ancient Road" in Song Dynasty was the main source of national military expenditure at that time.
C. The "Tea-Horse Ancient Road" has become a way of economy and trade, culture and management and protection of Tibet in the Yuan Dynasty.
The ancient tea-horse road has played a great historical role in developing economy, uniting people and unifying the country.
8. Regarding the purpose that the rulers of the Song Dynasty attached importance to the "tea-horse exchange", one of the following statements is wrong.
Maintain friendly relations with Tibetans and other ethnic groups in order to compete with the northwest minority regimes.
B. exchanging tea for horses can meet the urgent needs of the country for horses after years of war.
C. Sino-Tibetan trade is conducive to maintaining the security of the southwest border of the Song Dynasty.
D. Tibetans like tea very much, and Mayi tea can meet their demand for tea.
9. The following statements are inconsistent with the original intention.
A. In order to meet the needs of official tea-horse trade, Tea and Horse Department was established in some places in Sichuan in the Song Dynasty.
B. In Tibetan areas, tea can be used to the maximum extent. In addition to human consumption, boiled tea is also used to feed livestock.
Historically, people in Xizang's self-sufficient natural economy did not need external supply except tea.
D. "Border Tea Trade" replaces "Tea-Horse Trade" to promote the prosperity of Sino-Tibetan folk trade.
10. According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is correct.
A. The "ancient road" was later than the "mutual market", so the formation of the "ancient tea-horse road" should not be earlier than the Tang Dynasty.
The chieftain system of "local officials governing local people" implemented in the Yuan Dynasty expanded ethnic autonomy in Tibetan areas.
C after the Qing dynasty, due to the rise of "border trade tea", the "ancient tea-horse road" disappeared on the historical horizon.
D The demand for hides, gold and medicinal materials in the Mainland has greatly increased, which has reduced the trading volume of horses.
Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the question 1 1- 14.
Shen Tu's Prime Minister Jia, a native, attacked from Gaudi and moved to the team. From the Qing Bu army, for a surname. When he was filial, Jia moved to the imperial history. Zhang Cang avoided the prime minister, and Emperor Xiaowen wanted to use Dou Guangguo, the queen's brother, as the prime minister, saying, "I am afraid that the world will take me as a private country." Guangguo line is wired, and it will take a long time. Emperor Gao died, all the ministers died, and nothing was left to see. Jia Weicheng, an ancient imperial doctor, somehow closed the city.
Jia is honest and straightforward, and he is suitable for the family and is not embarrassed by private affairs. At that time, Dr. Deng Tongfang, a doctor in Taizhong, loved her very much and gave her a great reward. Wendi tasted the swallow and drank it all at home. His pet was like this. It is a snub for the prime minister to enter the court and live in the court. When the Prime Minister finished speaking, he said, "If your majesty loves lucky ministers, he will be rich. As for the court ceremony, you can't help it! " He said, "Don't say anything, I'll keep it a secret." After the mansion was settled, Wei Jia called Deng Tong to the Prime Minister's Office, but if he didn't come, he would cut it off. Fear, into the words of Emperor Wen. Wendi said, "You go first, and I'll have someone call you now." Going to the Prime Minister's Office without a hat is just a short visit. First of all, thank you. Jia sat freely, so there was no courtesy. He said: "The husband's court is also the court of the high emperor. Tong Chen Xiao, playing in the temple is disrespectful and should be beheaded. I'll do it today! " First pass, first bleed, don't understand. Emperor Wen said that the Prime Minister was trapped and asked the emissary to hold a ceremony to summon him. He thanked Cheng Xiang and said, "I'm a jester. You can let him go." When Deng Tong arrived, he cried and said to Wendi, "How many ministers did the Prime Minister kill?"
Jia became prime minister at the age of five, Emperor Xiaowen collapsed, and Emperor Xiaojing succeeded to the throne. In the second year, Chao Cuo became a civil servant, so he was very clever in using things, so he changed many laws and proposed to punish vassals with punishment. And the prime minister Jia Zizheng (1) said no, wrong. What is wrong is the civil history. It is inconvenient to go out to the east, and it is even more inconvenient to go through the door to the south. Those who go out to the south, Thai shang huang Temple (2). Hearing this, Wen Jia wanted to take the fault of the law as the door and asked him to punish it. The wrong guest made a mistake and was afraid. He went to the palace to pay homage at night and returned to Jingdi. Regarding North Korea, the Prime Minister called for punishing internal historical mistakes. Emperor Jing said, "The fault is not in the true temple wall, but in the outer wall and the former residence, and I made it, and it is innocent." After visiting the DPRK, Jia said, "I regret that I didn't make a mistake first, but I was invited first and was sold by mistake." Give up and die of European blood. Celebrate the festival.
Taishi Gong said, "Shentu Jia is upright and upright, but he has no skill, which is different from Xiao, Cao and others.
[Note] ① Shortage: Shortage, which refers to dissatisfaction. ② Ruiyuan: Outside the palace wall.
1 1. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.
A. I am afraid that the world is private and the country is private: preference.
B.you go first, and I'll call you first: temporarily.
C this is my jester, the jester of Shi Jun: the emperor is closely related to the minister who plays the role.
D. Chao Cuo is a civil history, and he is good at using things: doing things with emotion
12. In the following sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of additional words is spelling names.
A.① Wendi tasted Yan, drank it all at home, and was so spoiled. His intentions are always praised.
B.① If you don't come, you might as well take a shortcut. What can you do?
Jia, the prime minister of C (1) and (2), said there was no need for mountains to be washed away by fine snow.
D: I invited him first, but it was sold by mistake. Today, my wisdom is out of reach.
13. The following sentences are divided into four groups, and the group that all shows Shentu Jia's "fortitude and chastity" is Pinming.
(1) Jia is honest and straightforward, and the door is not private.
(2) Wei Jia called Deng Tong to the Prime Minister's office, but if he didn't come, he would cut it off.
3 Jia Zi said, "... Xiao Tongchen, playing in the temple, disrespectful, should be beheaded."
(4) Prime Minister Jia Congjin said no, no.
For this reason, I want to make a mistake through the ancestral temple wall.
6. Died of European descent. Celebrate the festival.
A.①②③ B.①③⑥ C.②④⑤ D.④⑤⑥
14. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.
A. Shentu Jia was at war with Gaudi in his early years. When Emperor Xiaowen died, many old ministers had already passed away, and there were no suitable candidates for the rest. Emperor Xiaowen didn't want to be criticized for appointing Dou Guangguo, so Shentu Jia became prime minister.
B. Shentu Jia is honest and not afraid of powerful people. Deng Tong was insolent in the court, and the emperor loved him very much. Regardless of the emperor's favor and intercession, Shentu Jia sent someone to see Deng Tong, severely reprimanded him and beheaded him according to law.
C the emperor used Chao Cuo, but Shentu Jia's opinion was not adopted. Shentu Jia seized Chao Cuo's fault and wrote to the emperor to punish him. The emperor didn't agree to kill Chao Cuo. Shentu Jia regretted not beheading Chao Cuo first, and died of vomiting blood after returning home.
D Sima Qian evaluated Shentu Jia and affirmed Shentu Jia's fortitude and sobriety. However, he thinks that Shentu Jia lacks knowledge of military strategy, so it is difficult to be as famous as Xiao He, Cao Can and Chen Ping.
Topic 4567 Total score
score
Volume 2 (multiple choice questions, *** 108,)
Four. (***20 points)
15, translate the following sentences (6 points)
Although (1) is superior to the world, it is not arrogant. Often leisurely, it is not easy to make laymen.
(2) It is made of copper, with a diameter of eight feet, covered with protrusions, shaped like a wine statue, and decorated with the shape of a turtle, bird and beast.
(3) If you test it with something, it will be like a god. Since it is recorded in the book, there is nothing left.
16. Read a poem by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty and answer this question. (4 points)
This body is in a forest of ice and snow, different from peaches and plums.
Suddenly, the breeze rose overnight and dispersed into a dry spring in Wan Li.
(1) What is the main image created by the author in this poem? What are its characteristics?
(2) What writing techniques does the author mainly use? What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed?
17, dictation (choose ten sentences). (10)
(1) Ten-day holiday; Welcome to a journey of thousands of miles.
(2) clouds selling rain Ji, colorful.
(3) the sky is vast; Come with joy and sadness.
(4) Bad luck. Feng Tang gets old easily.
(5), poor coast of Peng Li; , sound off the pu of Hengyang.
(6) Ghosts and gods hold the power of life and death.
(7) Wan Muchun walked in front of the sick tree.
(8) The bank is widened at low tide.
(9) , ; Lack of things, lack of wisdom.
( 10).
(1 1) Cicada is the most important. The yellow clock was destroyed.
(12), leisurely see Nanshan.
5.( 18) Read the following text and complete the question 18-2 1.
Pocket watch, very old, very old.
Rowan
The pocket watch is very old.
Its chrome-plated shell has been mottled and its dial has rusted in several places. Is it the scale of profit and loss of the sun and the moon? ...
One day, I took it to the master who repaired the clock. He looked at it and smiled. "It's an antique, but there are still 106 parts in general mechanical watches ... oil it?" I said, "Look!" He twisted the clockwork and said, "It's just a minor operation. Just wait. " He opened his watch and took apart the parts. I lit a cigarette and started smoking. Give him one, and he quickly stopped: you can't dust when you don't smoke. So he blew up the parts one by one and put them in the glass plate of 120 gasoline. Then, dry it with extremely soft paper and assemble it. A microfilament drops a little oil on the slender bottle mouth, on the shaft and on the diamond. "ok." After he fiddled with it, the pocket watch came back to life, and the metal spring rang gently, as if accompanied by a rhythmic movement.
I put it in my pocket and went home.
Mom said, this is the watch left by dad. People who eat chalk dust have saved money for half a year to buy this watch. Walked with him for forty years. He said that he wanted nothing in his life but to know the time. As long as you know autumn, winter, spring and summer; Just a few clothes to pass the cold and warm seasons. That's it. He sleeps in the middle of the night, changes his textbooks and answers. He also wrote two math books. He never pays attention to food. He often spends a day burying a few sweet potatoes in the basin and pond, taking them out to pat the dust and putting them in a bag. Although he is skinny, he is like a weft shuttle that travels through the years. His students have gray sideburns, and his own hair is whiter. The first two years, I slept well at night, and the next morning passed. The lamp oil burned dry, the twist went out ... and turned into a pile of ashes. He left this watch. What he left behind was only a few decades.
My pocket watch is very hot. I often take it out to have a look. What I hear is the footsteps of time. I can't be a monk who knocks wooden fish. Admittedly, I have entered my twilight years, but I am still a little red in the sunset: I want to catch up with the dawn of time.
Some fallen trees around are deep, but their rustling sound is not a sigh, but a driving force against our blue planet.
I have been carrying this thin round metal for a long time. Watching winter in a cold Lin Xue house. What is remembered under a bunch of Campbell's Soup flowers is autumn. Pink water chestnut blooms, and Zhi Tao blooms in spring. I feel it affectionately. Will there be regrets? Unless you let the second hand and minute hand flow alone in Roman characters. On the journey of life, unless you are always thinking: more comfortable post stations so that I can be sharp.
"Traveler, why do you always look tired?" I don't know if my father walking on the spring road will wake me up like this, so that I can always be alert. -the spirit can't be depressed at all.
(Originally published in prose, March 1990)
Tam (19 15—2003) was the chairman of Hubei Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Hubei Writers Association.
18. According to the original text, summarize the internal characteristics of the father image in the simplest words. (limited to 30 words)
19. From the text, what does the sentence "I want to catch up with the dawn of time" mean? (4 points)
20. Based on pocket watch, this paper is divided into three levels. Please analyze the functions and benefits of this arrangement. (6 points)
2 1. Two of the following comments on this essay are correct (4 points).
A. "He fiddled with it, and the pocket watch came back to life, and the metal spring rang gently, as if accompanied by a rhythmic movement." From the full text, this sentence contains the meaning that people can still be full of vitality as long as they have a spiritual motivation.
B. "He left this watch. What he left behind was only a few decades of dullness. " In other words, my father worked hard all his life, but he was penniless, leaving nothing but this watch.
C. "Watching winter in a cold Lin Xue house. What is remembered under a string of fragrant flowers is autumn. Shuihongling is in full bloom in spring, and the peach blossoms are blooming. I feel it affectionately. " This description mainly reflects the author's keen observation of the changes of natural scenery in the four seasons.
D. "traveler, why do you always look tired?" Through the father's questions on the road to spring, the self-encouragement language of "the spirit can't be depressed at all" is derived.
E. My father has passed away, "I" is "old age" and "my pocket watch is very old". The work shows a kind of thinking about ruthless time and helpless life.
Six, (** 10)
22. Make sentences by imitating the following paragraph. (4 points)
Although bees and butterflies are flying among the flowers, one is creating and the other is killing. Creators contribute to a sweet life, while those who waste it leave behind the garbage of life.
Requirements: (1) The sentence structure is similar to the above. (2) The content should be philosophical.
____________________________________________________________________
24. According to the upper part provided below, write the lower part (3 out of 4) (6 points).
(1) Renqin Sanchongchang
The breeze blows the green willows.
(3) Firecrackers have been used for two or three years.
(4) A touch of ink is as beautiful as snow.
Seven, composition (60 points)
Please write a composition of about 800 words on the topic of "Youth".
Answer:
I.1c2c3a4d56b
Second, 7B 8D 9C 10A
Three. 1 1d 12c 13a 14b
Iv. 15, translated by:
(1) Although he is superior, he is not arrogant. He often shows a steady, indifferent and quiet attitude and doesn't like to associate with vulgar people.
This seismograph is made of pure copper and has a diameter of eight feet. The top and bottom are covered together, and the middle bulges like a wine bottle, and the outside is engraved with seal characters and patterns such as mountain turtles, birds and animals.
(3) Verified by the actual situation of the earthquake, it is completely consistent and effective. There has never been such an instrument since the book was recorded.
16, Poetry Appreciation:
(1) plum blossom. Features: cold-resistant, crisp and elastic.
⑵ Writing skills: comparison and contrast.
It expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of sticking to the ideal of integrity and not colluding with others.
17, dictation: (1) Win a friend like a cloud wedding.
The sunset is the same as the lonely autumn waters and the sky in Qi Fei.
(3) I feel that the infinite knowledge of the universe is full of emptiness.
(4) Li Guang's fate is unpredictable.
5] fishing boats sing late and are surprised.
[6] Hanging around day and night.
Once one side of the sunken ship passes through Qian Fan.
No wind blows my lonely sail.
Pet-name ruby husband's feet are short and inches long.
⑽ Taoli said nothing.
⑾ A thousand people are light.
⑿ pick chrysanthemums under the east fence.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) 18 Cherish time, be dedicated and diligent.
19, (1) Although you are old, you should cherish the rest of your life and cheer up. (Note the word "catch up")
Always stay young and be as aggressive as your father. (Note the word "dawn")
20. The process of writing and repairing the table on the first floor paves the way for the introduction of the origin of the table below.
The second layer of the origin of writing a watch highlights the spirit of the father.
The third layer is the inheritance of writing tables, which highlights the author's understanding of his father's spirit.
Benefits: From the outside to the inside, the layers are distinct, interlocking and closely integrated.
2 1、AD
Philosophers and mediocrities both live in the world, but one is thinking and the other is wasting time. Thinkers leave human beings with the crystallization of wisdom, while wastes leave messy footprints.
24.( 1) The land is fertile and the food is abundant.
(2) Rain moistens spring seedlings.
Spring appears in the picture.
(4) Stimulate writing with colored pens.