First of all, we should calm down and spend a certain period of time summing up our study in the past six months, one knowledge point at a time, one by one (based on the knowledge classification on the national general test paper last year), and see if the direction and main points of our review are consistent with the outline (mainly last year, and fine-tune it after the new outline comes out this year), and adjust it in time. This is the general direction of the whole exam and cannot be ignored. Try not to let go of some knowledge points, such as punctuation and cultural common sense, just in case.
Secondly, we should understand what our strengths are and what our weaknesses are; What are the reasons for success and mistakes? Whether the method is appropriate, whether the basic knowledge is mastered, or why you have done so many questions, you always make mistakes here. If you can't find the exact answer, ask your teacher and your classmates and friends who know your study, temperament and work habits best. This is the premise of solving all problems, which can not be ignored, let alone going through the motions.
Thirdly, sum up knowledge, explore methods and sort out ideas. Make a comprehensive study of the whole Chinese test paper to understand its internal structure arrangement, knowledge relevance, ability transfer, test points and so on. Form a clear and systematic concept in the brain, what to test, how to test, and what is the focus; What to answer, how to answer, how to use specific methods, what is the key to attention, and so on. With a comprehensive grasp, I know the corresponding contents and methods like the back of my hand, and my decision depends on my chest. Otherwise, you must ask a teacher or classmate who has rich experience in reviewing the college entrance examination. On the basis of comprehensive, meticulous and serious summary, we must clearly grasp the direction, focus and general situation of our review. Never gossip, walk the maze, or carry a stick and lose a place in the review.
Second, adjust the mentality, strive for progress and lay a solid foundation.
College entrance examination is an important all-round test of the knowledge and ability learned in more than ten years, and it is also a big test of a person's comprehensive qualities such as perseverance, endurance, physical strength, confidence and psychology. In the face of the ruthless reality that thousands of people squeeze thousands of people to cross the single-plank bridge, every progress is not so easy. Therefore, every candidate must first have enough confidence, good psychological preparation, and always maintain high morale. We must work hard, seize the day and work hard; It is also necessary to adjust the mentality in time and reasonably excrete bad emotions. Never lose confidence in yourself because of one failure, especially in these critical months. Otherwise it will be wasted, and you will regret it.
As far as Chinese is concerned, the accumulation of Chinese knowledge takes a long time, and the improvement of ability is based on a solid foundation and extensive reading and thinking. Trying to improve your grades without hard work is tantamount to castles in the air. However, the improvement of Chinese performance is not as often epiphany as learning mathematics and physics, but generally more gradual. Therefore, every student should be prepared for a protracted war. Don't be discouraged, discouraged or stop learning because you are tired or bored or have no obvious gains. The examination of Chinese subjects not only tests one's own knowledge and quality, but also often tests one's comprehensive abilities such as working and living ability and psychological quality. The correct attitude towards Chinese review is that there is no need to strengthen training day and night, and you can't give up day by day (except those with weaknesses). With the help of this big exam, we can greatly improve our ability, perseverance and all aspects of quality through Chinese learning. Remember what we often say: water comes naturally. As long as you adjust your mentality, have a positive and enterprising spirit and make unremitting efforts, and look back after a period of time, you will obviously find yourself making progress.
Third, concentrate on making up the shortcomings.
Based on several sets (preferably three or five sets) of test questions I have done recently, I will carefully check all the knowledge points to see what my weakest point is and why. There are few problems, or the foundation is not solid, or the method is wrong, or the thinking is not accurate. According to the barrel theory, it may be the key to improve your Chinese performance in the next step. Then, concentrate a lot of energy, spend enough time and make great efforts to make up for it.
The specific methods are: recall what the teacher said, what he did, understand the requirements of the question, answer the question clearly, concentrate on the main energy, practice hard repeatedly, sum up in time, and find out the rules and good strategies. If the ability to distinguish synonyms in the vocabulary is too weak, then find a large number of synonyms to compare and analyze one by one, then put them into sentences and choose according to the context analysis. If we can't judge idioms correctly, we should train and improve them from the original meaning to extended meaning, to special definition and multiple meanings, from emotional color to modified object, grammatical function, degree range, specific context and collocation elements. If you lose too many points in language expression, let's first see if you can't understand the meaning of the question, or if you don't have enough literary talent or language expression. Then suit the remedy to the case and do a lot of practical training for weak questions (note that you must write by hand, and the most feared thing in Chinese review is reading rather than writing, especially language expression). And constantly sum up experience, improve and strive for perfection. I believe that as long as I get home, it is generally no big problem to improve these weaknesses.
So is the composition. Don't think that time is running out, the review task of each subject is very heavy, the writing ability is poor, or you have written a lot of articles, and the scores are always hovering in the same place, thus losing confidence and giving up training. You know, the improvement of quality is often based on the quantity of land. As the saying goes, fists never leave their hands, and songs never leave their mouths; Don't write a day, don't eat a meal. The overall improvement of writing level involves many factors, but the most basic thing is to think more and write more. If we can't do this, it will be very difficult to break through the bottleneck and get through the platform period.
Specifically, we should first analyze where our writing level is the worst, and then look at other people's excellent articles first. Students with average level can look at the excellent compositions of the college entrance examination over the years, choose one they like, and study that one purposefully according to their weaknesses. From concept to skill, from language to beginning, from structure to thought, comparative reading. If the overall foundation is poor, we must learn one by one and improve bit by bit. Of course, we can also feel, grasp and absorb as a whole. After understanding one thing, find a topic to write and practice immediately. As for the composition topic, any one will do. It is best to practice what you can't write, that is, what is the weakest. If the writing level is better, you can refer to and improve those literary compositions in Chinese test questions all over the country as model essays. We should know that the composition selected in the test questions is excellent in both ideological and artistic aspects, and can also be absorbed by us. Blind reference to high score composition is one way, but it is not the best way. The best way to review the composition of the college entrance examination is to learn from others and write more articles with everyone's style and true feelings in combination with your own life.
In terms of time arrangement, generally speaking, it is enough to write a basic article every week. But after writing, it is also very important for teachers to recognize this link, and more teachers can comment when needed. In addition, summarize your articles every month in order to find new problems and make corrections. In short, the composition accounts for a lot of points, so we must not give up or treat it carelessly.
Fourth, find the right entry point, attack well and win the final victory.
According to the general review plan and practice, after the Spring Festival, we will basically enter the second round of review. The first round of carpet bombing lasted about half a year, followed by the most difficult key attack stage. This round of review method is to grasp the key points in the process of Chinese learning, the weak points of individual knowledge, the key points that are difficult to break through, narrow the scope, concentrate the firepower, and make a final blow to win the whole review. The specific method is as follows:
First of all, we should treat Chinese as a whole knowledge system, and we must not treat it separately. It is fragmented, treating the headache and treating the foot pain. From the pronunciation of the first question, to the meaning of the following words, the revision of sick sentences, and then to the reading of social sciences and classical Chinese, we basically followed the process and principles from shallow to deep, from point to surface. This part examines the mastery of basic knowledge. It is important to be careful and accurate when doing this sub-topic. Those commonly used words, sentences, a sentence in an article, a certain meaning, etc. They are the focus of the exam, and they are also places that we often ignore, and sometimes we make mistakes because of the influence of habitual thinking. This requires us to narrow down the scope to the basic knowledge that is easy to make mistakes and the understanding of general problems, and focus on memory. One way is to prepare a small notebook. Once you find something wrong, you can write it down and review it on the road, in the car and in the toilet. Save trouble and be effective.
The second volume is a subjective question, focusing on understanding, analysis and expression. It requires comprehensiveness, accuracy and conciseness. The translation of ancient Chinese should be mainly literal translation, and every word should be implemented. Pay attention to the sentence patterns and put them back after translation. The focus of poetry appreciation should be on image, artistic conception, emotion, thought, theme, technique, structure and language, not too profound, but meticulous and accurate. No matter what kind of questions appear in the language expression part, they are all the same, and the ability to understand and express is examined. As long as the understanding is accurate, pay attention to the specific requirements of the topic in expression, clarify the main points, and strive to be concise and literary when writing.
In literary reading, we should first grasp the center of the article through fast reading, then sort out the ideas and structure, understand the main artistic expression methods, and then start to do the questions. When answering the meaning of any sentence, we should think of the center of the article, which is related to the author's mood and opinion. Make a comprehensive observation, focus on analysis, and combine point with surface, from the superficial meaning of the sentence to the figurative meaning and then to the extended meaning, and strive to be comprehensive and profound. When answering big questions, the artistry and ideological content of the article should be taken into account, and one side must not be biased. At the same time, you can refer to the scores of specific questions to decide whether to answer in detail or simply.
In terms of composition, it is forbidden to start and end, and the speculation in the middle is random and scattered. Don't pretend to be empty. When discussing the central issue, don't cover everything, just choose a point, and the topic doesn't have to be too big. In order to increase the literary grace of the article, various expressions and rich words can be used. Give the article a vivid and meaningful topic; The article ends with a meaningful sentence. However, the most important thing is to examine the questions. Once off topic or half off topic, the consequences are unimaginable, so we must make clear the differences and connections between propositional composition, material composition, topic composition and semantic composition. When writing a composition, you can also refer to the literary reading materials in front of the test paper, from which you will get a lot of useful enlightenment. This is one of the most direct and effective ways to combine writing and reading.
In short, the review of Chinese is actually very important, because one's independent thinking and understanding, because one never gives up studying hard for a long time. As long as you seize every day and every minute before the college entrance examination and stick to it, the victory will definitely belong to you. Self-confidence is the first step to success, which is most obvious in Chinese learning.