Che Ma Guo Weibo
Love to spoil the body, the country is heavy on the sixth army. Rain bell, mourn the sweet soul. Singing a song of eternal regret for thousands of years, the willow is not in the center, and the horse is dust. A page is wasted, but a hundred years are busy. Sigh Li Yang, the story is always new. The scenery of the Tang Dynasty is still in the sunset, with silent flowers and green grass.
1995.4.2 Xingping]
The original jade of beautiful Syracuse: Mawei Powu.
Song and dance, spring goes and spring comes, and the night is long,
As soon as the beacon smoke rides, it will be reported to Yuyang.
Now the moon is near Maweipo,
As yellow as a nameless weed.
Qian ruoyuan jade:
The most important thing is that youth is not long.
Who pities the fallen leaves and shines in the sunset?
The time on Mawei Slope is ancient,
Eye-catching weed yellow.
Syracuse original jade:
Who knew sleepless nights were long?
Who left a broken shadow and danced in the sunset?
What does Zephyr hate most,
How many times do you blow the yellow leaves of figs?
Zheng Yi
the Tang Dynasty
Seven-syllable/seven-syllable quatrain
Xuanzong Yang Guifei returned to Chang 'an Yang, the dragon was dead, and the country with unforgettable old feelings began to revitalize. The execution of Yang Fei was also a wise decision of Xuanzong, otherwise it would lead to the country's demise.
Acacia is a little tear, and Ma Weipo holds the princess's soul. The son of heaven has no choice but to hate the Millennium, and Buyi village women are happy.
2. Did you write a poem criticizing Yang Guifei in the Ma Wei incident? International students have heard that Kyushu is more important, and his life is uncertain.
When they heard the guards guarding them, they fought swords at night, and there were no more chickens in the palace.
The Sixth Army has agreed that they will all be stationed in Malaysia. On the old Qixi Festival, we also laughed at the Weaver Girl.
How did I spend the fourth period? I was an emperor, but not a son-in-law. I was with Mochow at night.
The poem begins with "overseas", referring to the legend that after his death, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered the alchemist to search for his soul overseas, met her in the overseas fairy mountain, and Yang Ci made a firm contract with her. The poet conceived in Xuanzong's mind that Kyushu had changed, the four seas were churning, and overseas lamented in vain, but the promise of "a different life" was difficult to realize. Three or four sentences are written upstairs. "Kong Wen" and "night explosion" mean that "night explosion" has never been heard; "No reply" and "Dawn" mean that "Dawn" is not needed. All this implies two sentences, namely "nothing" and "unknown", implying that Yang Yuhuan was caught in the Mawei incident. Five or six sentences become facts. "This day" refers to the day when the imperial concubine died, and "at that time" refers to the time when the Chinese Valentine's Day met. "Six armies stationed in Malaysia together" refers to the mutiny of the imperial army, and the love between Li and Yang is also "stationed in Malaysia together", and it is disillusioned. "Laughing at Petunia on Tanabata" refers to Tanabata night. In the Palace of Eternal Life, two people made a secret appointment with a smile, laughing at the short annual meeting between Penny and the Weaver Girl. "At that time" once "laughed" at others, but now it is not as long as the love of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl; In contrast, it is pathetic and ridiculous. The poet compares the indignation of the Sixth Army with the secret oath of the Palace of Eternal Life, which is profound and sharp. Seven or eight sentences end in a rhetorical tone. "Ji", every day for twelve years is a Ji, and Xuanzong reigned for forty-five years, which is about four Ji. Mochow, an ancient Luoyang woman, married into the Lu family and lived happily after marriage. This statement is expensive for the son of heaven, but not as sweet as the people's love and happy life. The poet used "Mochow" to express his feelings. Asking with "how" implies accusation.
3. Write a poem about Ma Wei, and write it yourself. Tongguan bonfire, Ming Di dawn. Ma Su sixth army stationed, there are complaints. One hates Li and the other hates Yang.
General Chen, please tell me the truth: only by eliminating traitors can peace be maintained. The holy will is hesitant, the soldiers are merciless, and the shadows are chaotic.
National loyalty goes west. The emperor announced the will, but the army still refused to listen.
There is also Gao Lishi, who kowtowed to the Ming emperor: the loyalty of the country was suppressed, and the imperial concubine was by your side; The general is still uneasy, and the foot soldiers are even more embarrassed. Soldiers are unpredictable,
Your majesty will not be safe. And extinguish the thunder and anger, and announce the imperial edict early.
The Ming emperor was very helpless. He gave Yang Yuhuan seven feet of white satin. After a charming chanting, the sweet soul returned to the Buddha.
Poor four-year-old is the son of heaven, and the country is not accompanied; From then on, my hair turned white and I immediately listened to the rain bell.
4. Two Ma Wei poems by Li Shangyin.
one
Ji Ma moved Yan rhinoceros to the ground, buried red powder and turned it into ashes.
If the king can pour out the country, what can he do if he doesn't cut it?
Secondly,
In vain, I heard the legend that overseas Kyushu, the afterlife is unpredictable, and this life will not stop.
When they heard the guards guarding them, they fought swords at night, and there were no more chickens in the palace.
The Sixth Army has agreed that they will all be stationed in Malaysia. On the old Qixi Festival, we also laughed at the Weaver Girl.
How did I spend the fourth period? I was an emperor, but not a son-in-law. I was with Mochow at night.
Vernacular translation:
one
The situation changed suddenly, and An Lushan raised the flag to rebel. The rebels killed Chang 'an earth-shattering, but they killed their beloved concubine helplessly. Tang Xuanzong himself soon died of depression. If Emperor Xuanzong really believed that Yang Guifei had the ability to overthrow the country, why did the emperor's jade chariot flee to Ma Wei in a hurry?
Secondly,
Legend has it that besides Kyushu, there is also Kyushu. I'm afraid their fate in this life has been exhausted, but the afterlife is still unknown. Who knows when to be together and when to be apart. Looking back at the temporary residence of Ming Chengzu in Mawei, I can only hear the golden sound in the air, but I can't see the hustle and bustle of the palace. In just a few weeks, things have changed and the stars have changed. Unexpectedly, Yan Yu became empty. The younger brother is not straight, and the three armed forces angrily behead the younger sister. The day of that night was like the day when I laughed at the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the Palace of Eternal Life. Unexpectedly, even the cowherd and the weaver girl are not as good as each other. I want to come to the son of heaven, so that I can't even protect my beloved. If I had known this, I would not have been as good as Mo Chounv.
Creative background:
This poem laments the ponytail incident. The Mawei incident occurred after the An Shi Rebellion broke out in Tianbao 14th year of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (755). Li Shangyin lived in the atmosphere of the decline of national power in the late Tang Dynasty, which made him have more critical consciousness of history, more feelings of saving the world for politics, and more hatred for adulterers and wrongdoers. So he wrote this set of poems to achieve the meaning of allegory.
Two Poems of Ma Wei are two epics of Li Shangyin, a poet in Tang Dynasty. One is the Seven Classics and the other is the Seven Methods. Both of them take the stories of Li Longji (Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) and Yang Yuhuan (Yang Guifei) as lyrical objects, and the poems imply the author's strong criticism of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Shangyin (about 8 13-858), a native of western Henan, Fan Nansheng, a native of Xingyang, Zhengzhou (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan), was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and was called "Xiao" together with Du Mu.
Li Shangyin was one of the few poets who deliberately pursued the beauty of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty and even the whole Tang Dynasty. He is good at poetry writing, and parallel prose has high literary value. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and popular. However, some poems (represented by Jinse) are obscure and inseparable, and there is a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng".
In the second year of Tang Wenzong (837), Li Shangyin became the first scholar, and served as secretary of the provincial school, bookkeeper of the school and commander of Hongnong. Because he was involved in the political whirlpool of "the dispute between Niu and Li", he was excluded and frustrated all his life. In the last years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (about 858), Li Shangyin died of illness in Zhengzhou and was buried in Xingyang, his hometown. It is also said that he was buried in Yongdian, Huaizhou (now Wangzhuang Town, Qinyang Mountain) at the foot of Qinghua Beishan, whose ancestral home is Dongyuan.
5. Write poems in the period of "the change of Ma Wei" or love poems between Xuanzong and the imperial concubine (write more Ma Wei)
Yuan Mei
Don't sing the song of everlasting regret,
The world also has its own galaxy.
The couple in Shihao Village, no,
There are more tears than eternal life hall.
2. Ma Wei
Li shangyin
one
Ji Ma moved Yan rhinoceros to the ground, buried red powder and turned it into ashes.
If the king can pour out the country, what can he do if he doesn't cut it?
Secondly,
In vain, I heard the legend that overseas Kyushu, the afterlife is unpredictable, and this life will not stop.
When they heard the guards guarding them, they fought swords at night, and there were no more chickens in the palace.
The Sixth Army has agreed that they will all be stationed in Malaysia. On the old Qixi Festival, we also laughed at the Weaver Girl.
How can the four seasons be emperors? It is better to have Mochow's Lujia.
Li Bai's Three Pingping Songs
Beautiful people who see the bright clouds, think of their clothes and see flowers come to see them.
If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon.
A red dew is fragrant, and the rain is heartbroken.
Excuse me, who looks like Han Palace? The poor swallow relies on new cosmetics.
Famous flowers fall in love and laugh like kings.
Explain that the spring breeze is infinitely hateful, and the agarwood pavilion leans against the threshold in the north.
The Everlasting Regret
Bai Juyi
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.
Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.
There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.
The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.
Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family.
When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes.
Singing and dancing slowly, the emperor's eyes can't stare at her enough.
Until the sound of drums came from Yuyang, which shocked the whole earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feathers.
The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate.
People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird.
The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Hidden in the yellow dust from the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack of the steeple path.
Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky.
He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
Heaven and earth in last contact, the dragon car comes home, and the emperor never leaves.
The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital.
Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? .
Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground.
The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept.
Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. , he will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. ..
Bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning frost, and the jade is cold, so who and who * * *.
The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration.
People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere.
Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a narrative about the magical island at sea, and the mountains were in nothingness.
There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers.
So he went to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell Shuang Perfect.
This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy.
She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen.
Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat was loose.
A breeze blew her cloak and fluttered with her movements, as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her.
Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.
But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust.
He expressed his love for the old man and sent him back a shell box and gold hairpin through his special envoy.
However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken.
"Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together.
She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.
On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.