First, appreciate the image of poetry
(1) Character image: including the character image in the poem and the self-lyrical hero.
The main analysis of characters' personality, quality, mentality, emotion and thoughts must be combined with poetry.
(2) Image: Analyze the characteristics of the scene, and hint the characters' hearts and thoughts from the scene. Express your feelings through things, and express your will through things.
Things, scenery and even living people that exist objectively, once locked in people's pen, become concrete and sensible artistic images.
1, uninhibited and free-spirited image Li Bai's "Since God has given talent, let it be employed!" , spin one thousand silver, all come back! "(Into the Wine) shows his thought of being indifferent to wealth and despising sages, and also reflects Li Bai's arrogant, bold and conceited character.
2, the image of worrying about the country and the people, the shirt burst into tears. Du Fu "has a million buildings, and all the poor in the world are happy. ..... "("Autumn wind breaks the thatched cottage "), the poet not only stays in personal sorrow, but also pushes himself and others, and his spirit of caring for the country and the people can be seen; Bai Juyi's "But who among them cries the most? , this Jiujiang officer. My blue sleeves are wet "(Sapaxing) uses the words" cry "and" wet ",which greatly broadens the artistic conception of the poem.
3. The image of seclusion and love for mountains and rivers. The real intention of Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" ("Drinking") describes the leisurely seclusion life and explains the poet's thought of being poor and happy; Wang Wei's "Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertain me at your farm ... I'll come back when I'm in the mountain holiday, chrysanthemum time" ("Passing by the old man's village") describes the scenery of the mountain village and the life scene where friends get together, like an idyllic scenery, which makes people linger.
4. The image of talents who love the people Gong Zizhen's "I urge God to shake hands again and drop talents in an eclectic way" ("Ji Hai Za Shi"), the desire for talents between the lines is not obvious.
5, the image of being affectionate, Li Shangyin's "time is long before meeting her, and the time is longer after parting, and the east wind rises and a hundred flowers bloom. In the spring, the silk quilt will be woven until it dies, and the candle will drain the wick every night "("Untitled "). The poem wrote the infinite sadness when he left the woman he loved in late spring and the continuous affection of acacia after leaving, expressing the praise for faithful love.
Second, appreciate artistic techniques.
1. Expression techniques: expressing feelings by scenery, expressing feelings by scenery, expressing ambition by objects, symbolizing, setting off, comparing, imagining, associating, setting off, setting off objects, setting off beauty, setting off sadness, rendering, and combining reality with reality.
2. Lyricism: direct lyricism, indirect lyricism, lyricism through the scenery, and lyricism in the scenery.
3. Description method: (according to different classification standards)
1) front description and side description.
2) Virtual writing and real writing.
3) Dynamic description and static description. (combination of static and dynamic, with static lining)
4) Description function of scenery (environment): Render the atmosphere, contrast the characters' emotions, pave the way for lyricism, lay the emotional tone, make the scenery blend with each other, set off sadness with beautiful scenery, describe actions and describe language.
4. Rhetoric: exaggeration, metaphor, analogy (personification, imitation), parallelism and antithesis.
5, poetry classification (different classification standards >
Classification by expression:
Romanticism: Imaginary, exaggerated and gorgeous language is generally manifested in the pursuit of ideals or dissatisfaction and escape from reality.
Realism: realism, a direct reflection of reality,
By content:
Frontier poems: Killing the enemy and serving the country, with outstanding achievements and magnificent language.
Pastoral poetry: It expresses the ease and leisure of rural life.
Farewell poems: express feelings of parting from friends, or encourage friends and themselves.
Nostalgia: satirizing the present through the past.
Poetry of chanting things: expressing the will by holding things and expressing the expression by borrowing things.
Poems about travel: homesickness and homesickness.
6. Language style
The language of poetry is: