The teaching plan of Lisao 1
1. Experience the effect of empathy and symbolism in poetry.
2. Understand the language style and structure of Li Sao, and understand the gist of the excerpt.
3. Feel the romantic color of Li Sao.
▲ Emotional goals
1. Feel the noble sentiments and patriotic feelings expressed by the poet in introspection and turn them into his own spiritual strength.
2. Feel the poet's noble behavior, holy character and perfect image of caring for the country and the people.
▲ Key and difficult points
1. It is romantic to use image metaphor, magnificent imagination and gorgeous literary talent to express the poet's passion in poetry.
2. Understand Qu Yuan's spiritual expression and the poet's eulogy and pursuit of political ideals.
3. Understanding of classical Chinese vocabulary.
● Refresh knowledge inventory.
1. About the Book of Songs
Qu Yuan was a poet of Chu in the Warring States Period. He is the first great romantic poet, the greatest patriotic poet, the founder and representative writer of the poetic style of Chu Ci in the history of China literature. His representative works include Li Sao, Tian Wen, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters, Evocation and so on. Have a far-reaching impact.
2. About Li Sao
In the spring of the thirty-ninth year of Chu Huaiwang, Qu Yuan was exiled to the Northern Han Dynasty. Li Sao wrote here. It is the representative work of Qu Yuan and the longest lyric poem in ancient China. The whole poem has 373 sentences and 2490 words. It expresses the author's political ambition and strong will to fight the decadent forces with the metaphor of beauty and vanilla, myths and legends and rich imagination, and expresses his ardent feelings for the motherland. Is the originator of China's romantic poems.
3. Songs about the South and Songs of the South
Chu Ci is a form of poetry created and developed by a group of Chu writers represented by Qu Yuan during the Warring States Period on the basis of learning Chu folk songs, which is called Chu Ci. Chu Ci is a collection of works by Chu Ci writers such as Qu Yuan and Song Yu edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.
4. On the significance of Li Sao
There are different opinions about the meaning of the title of Li Sao in ancient and modern times. Sima Qian interpreted it as "leaving worries" in Historical Records and Biography of Qu Yuan. Ban Gu interpreted it as worrying about the country and the people in Lisao Zanku. Wang Yi interpreted it as "Don't worry" in The Songs of the South. Modern scholars, on the other hand, copied the play Driving Debate according to Zhao Da, and Chu's Lao Shang and Wang Yi's annotation Driving Debate and Lao Shang all have the same title. They think that Lao Shang and Li Sao are disyllabic words, and Li Sao is the transliteration of Lao Shang, so it is inferred that Li Sao is the title of Chu ancient music.
5. Font discrimination
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1. What is the theme and emotional tone of the excerpt?
Excerpts express the poet's sadness and deep affection for the people's livelihood in the old country through his self-report on his life and life experience, and reflect the poet's persistence in his noble sentiment, pure virtue and political ideal, and his fighting spirit against the corrupt and evil force erin brockovich. This quality and spirit of the poet comes from the thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and the people, which is very valuable. ※. However, due to the limitations of the times and class, the poet could not see the power of the people, and only pinned his hopes on the wise king, which doomed his tragic fate. Therefore, in his poems, although he expressed his ardent feelings of pursuing a beautiful ideal and never colluding with others, he was also mixed with a feeling of sadness and aloofness.
2. What is the structure of this poem?
There are twelve excerpts, which can be divided into three sections. The first two sections are the first paragraph, describing family background, date of birth and origin of name. ※. In the previous section, I described my family background and birth time. In the latter section, I said that Emperor Gao named the hero in the poem. Show your noble blood, superiority, sense of responsibility and inner beauty. This is not only the motive force of his thoughts and feelings of protecting the monarch and rejuvenating the country in the future, but also the root of his tragedy.
The middle four paragraphs are the second paragraph. Through some metaphors, the poet tells the story of Jia Deyi's constant pursuit of good things and improvement of his self-cultivation. At the end of the ceremony, he expressed his willingness to be a pioneer of innovation and power, and to dedicate himself to the king of Chu and the country. This has laid the groundwork for the contradiction between the poet's beautiful subjective desire and the cruel objective reality, as well as the setbacks encountered by the poet.
Several main viewpoints of lesson plan 2 of Li Sao
For thousands of years, Qu Yuan has been regarded as a patriotic poet who is loyal to the monarch, patriotic, faithful, honest and clean. He is known as a great historical figure who can win glory with the sun and the moon. As we all know, Qu Yuan is a successful poet. But as a politician, he failed. His failure is that he closely linked his destiny with the national luck of Chu. He loves Chu, so deeply and so persistently. His love for Chu culture made him a great poet. He was deeply infatuated with the decadent politics of Chu, which made him a narrow nationalist. The disaster of national subjugation, together with his political beliefs, was completely destroyed.
Therefore, the patriotism thought highly praised by later generations is essentially just a stupid "loyalty to the monarch" thought. It is not an advanced ideology, and it is inseparable from the historical development trend. It is this stupid idea of "loyalty to the monarch" that doomed Qu Yuan's tragic fate all his life. But we can't force Qu Yuan according to the modern democratic concept! In his time, "patriotism" can only be achieved through "loyalty to the monarch". It can be said that "patriotism" must be loyalty to the monarch! Qu Yuan's patriotic thought is also beyond doubt.
I think Qu Yuan's death is valuable. We know that a person's life must have something to pursue, otherwise, his life will be a muddled dream! Revitalizing Chu is the highest ideal of Qu Yuan's life. When this ideal is shattered, what is the meaning of his life! It is better to die than to drag out an ignoble existence! "You can't get happiness if you don't die!" Qu Yuan's struggle with death is to awaken the people and die a fair death. Qu Yuan has integrity.
Mr. Wen Yiduo said: "If the Chu people were suffocated before the storm, then Qu Yuan's Li Sao awakened their resistance;" Then, Qu Yuan's death has raised the resistance to the brink of explosion. "
From the analysis of Qu Yuan's personality, his death is a concrete manifestation of his personality beauty. Qu Yuan's death is firstly a tragic patriotic act, and secondly a defense of noble integrity and sacred personality! At the same time, it is also the strongest accusation and the most powerful attack on dark politics! On the surface, he committed suicide, but in fact it was a traitor who took his precious life.
Qu Yuan died for nothing! Qu Yuan is knowledgeable and brilliant. He should not pin his ideal on Chu Huaiwang. He has every reason to abandon the dark and turn to the bright, assist the king of Qin, or write a book, which can realize his life value better than throwing himself into the river. Although people should live uprightly! But having integrity doesn't necessarily mean dying for your country. His main talent lies in literary creation. He can completely give up his political ideal and become a pure scholar. For example, Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is more valuable to himself and future generations.
"Stay green, not afraid of no firewood. If everyone is like Qu Yuan, who will continue to struggle? "
Qu Yuan is not a true patriot, because when Chu State perished, as a Chu person, he should bravely stand up and actively organize the struggle against it, but Qu Yuan committed suicide. His attempt to escape from reality is a sign of cowardice. "
Although Qu Yuan was exiled by the King of Chu, the Chu people did not abandon him. He felt that he was hopeless and his ideal could not be realized, so he threw himself into the river, which was actually a manifestation of the literati's psychological fragility. He must be strong and live, and there is hope when he lives.
Teaching objectives of lesson plan 3 of Li Sao;
1. Basic knowledge Objective: Understand Qu Yuan and Li Sao (historical position, influence, genre and rereading); Appreciation of poetry.
The goal of ideological education: Qu Yuan's noble quality.
Ability training goal: poetry appreciation method.
Teaching emphasis: poetry appreciation.
Teaching difficulty: poetry appreciation method.
Teaching methods: combination of narration, analysis, reading and discussion.
Class schedule: **2 class hours.
first kind
Introduction: Except the Book of Songs, pre-Qin poetry is Qu Yuan's' Sao Poetry'.
1. A Brief Introduction to Qu Yuan and Li Sao
(1) "Songs of the Chu" is a poetic style that rose in Chu during the Warring States Period. It describes the local customs of Chu in the form of poetry and dialect rhyme, and has strong local characteristics. The early years of the Western Han Dynasty were called Chuci. Because the most representative work is Qu Yuan's Li Sao, later generations also use Sao to refer to Chu Ci. After the Han Dynasty, Chu Ci became the general name of Qu Yuan's works.
(2) Qu Yuan (339- 278 BC), a native of Chu during the Warring States Period. Poet, politician. In this century, he was elected as a world cultural celebrity.
Qu Yuan, whose real name is Ping, has the original word. San Lv, a former doctor of Chu, advocated uniting with Chyi Chin. After Chu Huaiwang's death, he was exiled twice. In desperation, he threw himself into the Miluo River. His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen.
Lisao is the longest lyric poem in ancient China and a masterpiece of Qu Yuan. This is a magnificent poem that Qu Yuan melted with his ideals, experiences, pains, enthusiasm and even his life.
2. Model reading-self-reading-reading aloud.
3. Ask one or two students to read poems.
4. Analyze selected poems-
(1) Learning excerpts from Lisao should pay attention to the following points:
1. Familiarize yourself with unfamiliar words or polyphonic words with notes, and read, familiarize and even recite them repeatedly on the basis of preliminary understanding.
2. Read the notes and text notes carefully, understand Qu Yuan's situation, thoughts and feelings, understand the gist of memorizing key words, and talk about them on this basis, so as to be familiar with his language characteristics.
3. Deepen understanding in cross talk, grasp the gist of the excerpt and Qu Yuan's thoughts and feelings as a whole, analyze the internal relationship of 13 poem excerpt, and sort out ideas. On this basis, read it again until you are proficient in reciting it.
4. Appreciate taste.
(2) Speak, read and recite the first seven sections, tell the political reasons for being wronged and demoted, and express the feelings of not wanting to go with the flow.
Section 1: The first two sentences express feelings and sympathize with the hardships of people's lives. People's livelihood can also be understood as life, that is, lamenting how difficult life is. These two sentences are a link between the preceding and the following two sentences are extremely addressed to Chu Jun. Why do you want to change your position?
The reason for this is the following：
A. I not only have to take care of my spare time, but also apply.
B. Spirituality is powerful, but it does not look at the hearts of husbands and people.
C. Many women are jealous of Yu's eyebrows and shake them and say that Yu is a good prostitute.
D. set a custom, and remember the rope and ink to catch up with the music.
And my attitude is, I'm too kind to do this. I can't bear to do this. It is difficult for birds to live in peace. I would rather be innocent than die. So as to reveal their feelings and express their will to die without regret.
(3) The last six sections (section 8- 13) show Qu Yuan's noble integrity in pursuing good politics (that is, sage politics and people-oriented thought), his patriotic feelings of caring for the country and the people and dedicating himself to his ideals, and his noble integrity in pursuing virtue, which will remain unchanged even if his body disintegrates.
The eighth section, taking travel as a metaphor, reflects on whether you didn't see the road clearly, and whether you went far before returning to the original road.
Follow this idea and check your advance and retreat, clothes and accessories. As a result of the investigation, Yu Qing believed Fang, which showed that he had never lost money, his clothes were fragrant and beautiful, and his will and belief were easy to repair. Reflecting on your ambition will boost your morale. Therefore, we must understand that the so-called introspection is to regret not obeying the truth. It is not true regret, but a kind of self-reflection. Self-reflection is that you shouldn't be an official easily at the beginning, and you can't do it. It is this kind of self-reflection that makes you more convinced that you have no regrets in your pursuit and strengthens your will and belief.
These six poems take retreat as progress, showing Qu Yuan's moral character and patriotic feelings of pursuing American political virtues without regret.
Therefore, expressing one's ambition in the first seven sections is progress, reflecting on oneself in the last six sections is progress, and retreating from difficulties is progress. It is a more sober and confident progress in the inner world, so it is more firm and regretless.
2. Words and pronunciations that should be paid attention to:
Phase: Xing, observe and choose. Me: zhn, me; Qin Shihuang was once an ordinary personal pronoun that anyone could use. Later, Qin Shihuang became a special word that the emperor claimed. Steps: making ... walking. Height: gā, waterside highland; Gao Shen wrote the second half of this book, leaving you with the same suffering and pain; In particular, negligence;
Li You: Convicted and charged. The first dress: meaning pun, literal meaning: the clothes worn in the past actually refer to the original ambition, interest and ambition. Advance: refers to politics, resignation and official career. Letter: adverb, indeed. Height and length: verbs, heightening and lengthening. Pei's land division: land division, simple words and slender appearance. One: the symbol of post-attribute, that is, admiration for the land. Ze: Dirty. Chapter: Zhang Tong. Punishment: frustration.
3. Li Sao is China's earliest representative work of romantic poetry. Its imagination is rich and strange. It uses figures of speech and symbols such as metaphor and antithesis to make the language vivid, rhythmic and infectious.
Another outstanding feature is the application of empathy skills, and the last six sections are the most obvious. That is to say, I assimilated with the things here. The author did not stay in the objective appreciation of those beautiful things, such as the precarious canopy of Pepper Mountain in Gao Lan and the lotus flower, but moved his love and pursuit to those beautiful things, that is, my life and interest were there. My heart was moved by those pictures. So through those beautiful things, we can understand the author's ideal pursuit and unrepentant fighting spirit. It can also be said that all the emotions, virtues, pursuits and fighting spirit of the author have become beautiful things, which makes us feel the noble sentiments of the author. This empathy technique has been touched on in the last unit. When we say homesickness, we mean stamps, boat tickets, graves, straits and so on. It is also a way of writing empathy, and it may be easy for everyone to understand when they are linked.