Lu Lun also has a poem commemorating Li Guang, "Li Ling feels absent and disappointed with Han Gongqing." Not only did he miss Li Guang, but many people in the Tang Dynasty also missed the flying general Li Guang. Why? From these poems commemorating Li Guang, we can probably see Wang Changling (698-757): "Only make Longcheng fly, don't teach Huma to cross the shady mountain." Gao Shi (702-765): "But when it comes to the hardships of desert war, today we are named Li, a great general who lived a long time ago!" Yanwu (726-756): "If we are eager to fly, we will pursue arrogance and capture the enemy. Don't send a horse back to the battlefield. " ..... If the flying general Li Guang is still here, how will the conference semifinals spend the Yinshan Mountain? If General Li Guang is still here, how can these people fight so fiercely? How I wish General Li Guang were here to kill those horses in Ren Hu. ...
2. Lu Lun wrote six poems for Li Guang (Part Two)
Lulun
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
Precautions:
Grass scares the wind: the wind blows, thinking that there are wild animals lurking.
Rhyme translation:
At night, the forest is deep and the grass is dense, and suddenly there is a gust of wind;
Is it a tiger? The general unhurriedly drew his arrow and drew his bow.
Dawn went hunting and looked for an arrow shaft decorated with white.
Found the whole arrow, deeply embedded in a stone.
Lu Lun's Song of Xia Sai consists of six songs, which are about giving orders, shooting at the enemy, playing a victory celebration and so on. Because it is a work with Zhang Servant (the poem is called "Shooting with Zhang Servant"), it is full of praise.
This is the second poem in a series, which is about the general hunting at night. When he saw the trouble deep in the jungle, he thought it was a tiger, so he bent his bow and shot fiercely. At dawn, the arrow actually hit a stone. Through this typical plot, the general's bravery is shown. This poem is based on Historical Records and Biography of Li Lie. It is reported that Li Guang was a famous ape-man in Han Dynasty, who was good at shooting. When he was a magistrate in Peiping, he had such a dramatic experience: "You went hunting widely and saw a stone in the grass, so you shot it as a tiger. If the stone is not in the middle, it will be regarded as a stone. Because I shot again, I couldn't return to the stone. "
The first sentence said that the place where the general hunted at night was deep in a dark forest; At that time, it was getting late, and a gust of wind blew and the vegetation was covered by it. This not only shows the specific time and place, but also creates an atmosphere. Right Beiping is the area where tigers haunt, and the dense forest in the mountains is the hiding place of the tiger, the king of beasts. Tigers often come out of the mountains at dusk. Adding the word "Jing" to the word "the Woods are dark, and there is a wind and grass" not only makes people naturally think that there are tigers among them, but also renders a tense atmosphere, and also implies how vigilant the general is, paving the way for the later "bow-pulling". The second sentence is to keep writing and keep shooting. But "bow-pulling" does not say "shooting", not only because the poem rhymes, but also because "pulling" is the preparatory action of "sending". This writing can inspire readers to imagine and understand how calm and calm the general is in danger. After the "earthquake", the general immediately drew his arrow and drew his bow. His movements are agile and powerful, and he is in no hurry. He is dignified and vivid.
After the second sentence, I wrote down the miracle of "drinking feathers without stones" and dragged the time to the next morning ("Ping Ming"). When the general was looking for prey, he found that the man who was shot by an arrow was not a tiger, but a crouching stone. It was amazing at first, and then he lamented. It turned out that this arrow with white feathers was installed at the tail of the shaft, but it "pointed deep into the hard rock" and scored three points on the stone. This kind of writing is not only more tortuous, but also full of drama with the change of time and scene. The "stone edge" is a prominent part of the stone, and it is unthinkable for an arrow to get into it. Mythical exaggeration adds a layer of romance to the image of poetry, which is particularly delicious to read, but it is wonderful and can't be wrong.
Wu Qiao, a man of the Qing Dynasty, once vividly used rice as a metaphor for "meaning", saying that rice was cooked for food and poetry was brewed for wine (see "Poetry around the stove"), and his words were wonderful. Because poetry appeals to readers' emotions, it is generally more concentrated than prose, with more concise language, more emphasis on the creation of artistic conception, more intoxicating and more like wine. In Historical Records, it is just an ordinary narrative. Once refined and processed by the poet, it is sublimated into such a poem with artistic charm. Isn't it a bit like turning rice into wine?
3. The age of Li Guangshi: Tang.
Author: Lu Lun
Works: Six sediments.
Content:
Wear a golden mother-in-law arrow made of carved feathers, and the flagpole rtsa forms a dovetail arc.
A man stood up and gave a new order. A thousand battalions were shouting.
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
Under the wild tent under the atrium feast, our brothers and sisters from the frontier came to congratulate us on our victory.
Get drunk, shining golden dancing, jubilant thunder shaking the surrounding mountains and rivers.
When an arrow is called an eagle, everyone hears that it can live.
The running fox will ignite a flame and take away the ancient hills.
The pavilion has seven expensive leaves and is full of soul.
He will talk about Green tomorrow, but he should be alone.
4. Tang Dynasty: The story of General Li Guang in Xia Sai Qu by Lu Lun. Li Guang's ancestor was Li Xinguang, a general of the Qin Dynasty, who led the army to defeat Yan Taizi Dan.
Li Guang took the bow handed down from ancient times and shot a good arrow. In the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (BC 166), the Xiongnu invaded the border area on a large scale, and Li Guang and a good family fought against the Xiongnu.
Because he was good at using arrows, he killed and captured many enemies, and was promoted to Hanzhong Lang, guarding the emperor with knights. Many times, he followed Deng Wendi to shoot wild animals. Wendi once lamented: "It's a pity that my son is not in time! What if your son becomes a high emperor (Liu Bang)? " (Biography of General Li in Historical Records) After Emperor Han Jingdi acceded to the throne, Li Guang became a captain in Longxi, and was soon promoted to commander in chief of cavalry.
When there was a rebellion between the G-7 and the G-7, Qiu Li followed Qiu Zhou Yafu in fighting the insurgents. He made great contributions and made a name for himself at the gates of Changyi because he captured the rebel flag.
Although he made meritorious service, Li Guang accepted the general print privately awarded to him by Liang Wang. After returning to North Korea, he was not raised. After the rebellion of kings was put down, Li Guang was appointed as the Governor of Shanggu, and the Xiongnu was at war with Israel.
Gong Sunkun, a classical country, wrote an evil letter: "Li Guang is brilliant, boastful of traveling westward, and afraid of death and fighting the enemy." (Biography of Historical Records and Li Lie) So he was appointed as the county magistrate.
Later, Li Guang worked as a satrap in Longxi, Beidi, Yanmen, Dai Jun and Yun Yun, and was famous for his ability to fight tough battles. When the Huns invaded Shang Jun (now Fort Yu He, southeast of Yulin, Shaanxi Province), Jingdi sent a favorite eunuch to train troops against the Huns with Li Guang.
Once the eunuch went out hunting with dozens of cavalry, and three Xiongnu knights in Lu Yu fought with them. As a result, the Xiongnu shot and killed all the guards and wounded the eunuch, who hurriedly fled back to report to Li Guang. Li Guang decided that the three men were Xiongnu archers, so he led hundreds of cavalry to pursue the three Xiongnu archers.
Xiongnu archers walked without horses and were caught up after dozens of miles. Li Guang ordered the cavalry to spread their wings and shot two Xiongnu archers himself, but one of them was captured alive. As soon as the prisoners were tied to their horses and headed back, thousands of tarkan arrived. When they saw Li Guang's army, they thought it was the suspected soldiers of the Han army who lured the enemy. They were all surprised and immediately went up the hill to take their positions.
Li Guang's one hundred cavalry, also very afraid, all want to turn the horse's head and run back. Li Guang said, "I went to the army for dozens of miles, and now I ride more than a hundred horses, and the Xiongnu chased me to the end.
If I stay today, the Huns will take me as the lure of the army and dare not hit me. "(Biography of General Li in Historical Records) Li Guang ordered all cavalry to move forward until it was less than two miles away from the Xiongnu position.
Li Guang ordered again: "Everybody dismount and untie the saddle!" (Biography of General Li in Historical Records) His cavalry said, "Being close to the enemy is urgent. What can you do? " (Biography of General Li in Historical Records) Li Guang said: "Petrou takes me as the way, and now he unties his saddle to show that he can't go and stick to his will." (Biography of General Lee in Historical Records) tarquin really dared not attack.
Then a Hun general on a white horse came out to protect his soldiers. Li Guang mounted his horse, took a dozen cavalry, shot General White Horse, then returned to his team and unloaded his saddle.
He told the soldiers to let go of their horses and sleep on the ground. At this time, it was getting late, and Xiongnu soldiers always thought it was suspicious and dared not attack.
In the middle of the night, the Huns thought that the Han army had an ambush nearby, and they wanted to sneak attack at night, so they led the troops away. Early the next morning, Li Guang returned to the army.
But "the army doesn't know about it, so it follows." As a leader, it is not advisable to rush after the troops without telling them.
In 140 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, and all the ministers thought that Li Guang was a brave general, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Li as the guardian of Weiyang Palace. At this time, Cheng Wu was also appointed as the escort of Changle Palace. They used to command the army as the prefect of the border county, but their methods of leading troops were completely different.
Cheng doesn't know: "Although it is extremely simple, you can't help but commit it." And his foot soldiers were happy, and Yue Xian died for it. Although our army is annoyed, don't offend me. "
Soldiers can't help but patrol at night to defend themselves, but if the Huns attack, the army can't resist. Cheng is famous for his strict management of the army. He pays attention to the establishment, queue and formation of troops.
Patrol in Diao Dou at night, the military affairs are complicated, but they are not afraid of the invasion of Xiongnu. However, the soldiers suffered from Cheng's ignorance, and they all liked to fight with Li Guang. This is Cheng's euphemistic criticism of his old comrade-in-arms Li Guangming.
When Cheng didn't know Jingdi, he was appointed as a doctor of Taizhong several times. He is clean and honest, and he is willing to learn grammar. In the second year of Yuan Guang in Han Dynasty (BC 133), the Han Dynasty used Mayi City (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) to lure Xiongnu into Khan.
Can make an army ambush in the nearby valley, make Li Guang as a general, general escort. Finally, the minister of military affairs Khan noticed the plan of the retreat of the Han army, and the siege of Mayi came back in vain.
In the sixth year of Yuanguang (BC 129), the Xiongnu went south again, and the striker pointed to Shanggu (now Huailai County, Hebei Province). The Han army attacked on all sides.
Wei Qing, the general riding a bike, went straight out of the valley, and Gongsun Ao, the general riding a bike, sent troops from Daixian (governing Daixian, now Datong, Shanxi, Yuxian, Hebei). General Gong Sunhe, who rode a good car, sent troops from the cloud (now Tuoketuo, Inner Mongolia). General Li led the army out of Yanmenguan, and the four generals each led 10,000 cavalry. On his first expedition, Wei Qing went straight to Longcheng (the place where Xiongnu sacrificed to sweep the ancestors of heaven and earth) and beheaded 700 people.
Being outnumbered, Li Guang was eventually wounded and captured. Xiongnu Khan admired Li Guang's reputation for a long time, and ordered his men: "Those who get Li Guang get it" (Biography of General Li in Historical Records). Tarquin put Li Guang, who was injured and ill at that time, between two horses and let him lie in a net bag made of rope.
After walking more than ten miles, Li Guang pretended to be dead. He narrowed his eyes and saw a Xiongnu boy riding a good horse beside him. Li Guang suddenly jumped on the horse of Xiongnu boy, pushed the boy off the horse, took off his bow and arrow, and rode south with a whip. Hundreds of people in tarquin followed. Li Guangbian ran and shot at the pursuer, and finally escaped, collected the rest and returned to Beijing.
Li Guang was handed over to the judge by the Han court, and the judge sentenced Li Guang troops to heavy casualties. Be captured alive by Huns, beheaded, and then atone with money and become a civilian. But Li Guang's amazing riding and shooting skills left a deep impression on the Huns, which is why the Huns called him "the flying general of the Han Dynasty".
In his spare time, Li Guang once went to Lantian Nanshan (Lantian Nanshan, now the east of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province) with the grandson of Empress Yin. Nanshan in Lantian is the place where the screen dignitaries live.
Dou Ying, Marquis of Wei Qi, died of illness and lived in Nanshan, Lantian for several months. ) Play in seclusion.
I once rode out with an attendant at night, with other people.
5. Poetry about Li Guang 1, date: Tang Author: Wang Wei.
The trip of the old general
When 15-20-year-old teenagers, they can capture the figure of Hu people riding horses on foot.
He beat the Meishan tiger, and he excited the yellow mane horse.
He has fought many battles and fought for three thousand miles. He once fought a million lions with one sword.
Wei Qing's failure was due to the help of the gods, but Li Guang's failure was due to his fate.
Being abandoned doesn't have to be old, and the world has become the first in the past.
Once upon a time, the flying bird had no eyes, but now the knotted veins and tendons make his left arm like wicker.
As a result, he was demoted to the roadside to sell melons and learned to make pottery to make the door green.
Ancient trees extend all the way to narrow lanes, and isolated mountains extend to cold windows.
However, if he prays, the water will gush out, because his people are not as empty as Yingchuan.
Soldiers lined up like clouds on Helan Mountain, and books in the army were rumors day and night.
The special envoy of Red Festival went to Sanhe for conscription, and the commander-in-chief sent troops to General Five.
The veteran wiped out the armor of steel armor and used a sword with a flashing seven-star pattern.
He is ready to use his powerful northern bow to attack the Tatar chieftain, so that foreign uniforms will not offend the emperor.
Don't be afraid of color, think that the restoration of the governor Yun Guan was worth fighting for.
2. Year: Song Author: History of Normal University
76 poems
The first time I saw you, I never saw you again.
Zhangdian cursive script, Li Guangjian.
3, year: Song Author: Shi Daoyan
Ancient ode
A hundred-foot-long wild fox and a goose with reeds.
Li Guangjian, Zhangdian cursive script.
4, year: Song Author: Lu You
Eliminate boredom
Abandoning an official means being at ease, and there is no hardship.
Wasteland must be reclaimed, and dilapidated houses need painting for a long time.
Medicine is hard to find when the disease is deep, but it is expensive when the food is exhausted.
Ann can run a business, but she thinks it is delicious.
Autumn frost dew force, but also hard.
Although the cloud is not dead, it is terrible to be hungry and cold.
Quite think from Li Guang, hunting and exhaling;
I was afraid to go back to the pavilion. I met a drunken captain.
5, year: Tang Author: Du Fu
Go to Jingnan and bid farewell to Li Jian.
Your noble righteousness drives the present, and you have been in Jianzhou for three years.
But seeing that Wen Weng can be vulgar, I don't know that Li Guang has not been sealed.
The road crosses the temple, and the sky enters the blue waves to catch the boat.
When the army and horses met, the spring breeze looked back at Zhong Xuan Tower.
6, year: Song Author: Wang Anshi
Send Zhu Changshu
Qingjiang River flows around the city for a long time, remembering the boat on the edge of the city.
Shooting the tiger failed to chase Li Guang, and cutting the chicken was a joke.
Clouds bury the road, the dust is mixed, and the frost is full of spring breeze.
On this day, your book was miserable, and many geese set out from Zhou Nan.