People's education edition junior high school all classical Chinese ancient poems and famous sentences

Excellent poems with "▲" recommended by Chinese curriculum standards. ) Seven on 1, "Letter from Home" Why "Children meet strangers and ask where the guests come from." It shows from the side that the poet has been away from home for a long time and has changed a lot. ▲2, "A note to friends in the north on a rainy night" Li Shangyin "When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, he talks about the rain at night." It expresses the poet's deep yearning for the hope of reunion. 3, "Farewell to friends in Huaishang" Zheng Gu ▲4, "Farewell to Du DuDu to serve in Shuzhong" Wang Wei's famous sentence: "A bosom friend in the sea, a neighbor in the sky." Sublimate sincere feelings between friends into philosophy. ▲5, "Yangzhou will enjoy Lotte for the first time" Liu Yuxi "Homesick Kong Wen flute, going to the countryside is like a rotten person." He used allusions to express the poet's complicated feelings of infinite disappointment. Famous sentence: "Qian Fan passed by the shipwreck, and Wan Muchun was in front of the sick tree." Metaphor implies that new things will replace old things, which shows the poet's philosophical attitude towards life. ▲6. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao to send this" Li Bai ".I sent my heart to the bright moon, and the wind went all the way to Yelangxi." Personify the bright moon, express deep sympathy and care for friends, and show Li Bai's elegant and bold character. 7. "Jiangnan Spring" Du Mu "Thousands of miles of green and red, water village Guo Shan wine flag wind." It describes the beautiful spring scenery and vitality of Jiangnan. ▲8, "Deng Fei Laifeng" Wang Anshi's famous sentence: "I am not afraid of floating clouds, just because I am at the highest level." It contains a philosophy with lofty aspirations. ▲9. The famous sentence in Du Fu's "Looking at Yue": "When you climb to the top of the mountain, you will find that other mountains are dwarfed." It shows the great ambition to climb the peak bravely. ▲ 10, "Looking at the Sea" Cao Cao's famous sentence: "The trip to the sun and the moon, if it comes out; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " Expressed the poet's broad mind and ambition. Seven times ▲ 1, "drinking" Tao Yuanming "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan." "That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say." It shows the refined realm of the unity of poetic characters and me. ▲2. Wang Wanming's sentence of "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain": "Until the ebb tide, the two sides widened, and there was no wind to stir my lonely sail." "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. ""I can finally send my messenger, Goose, back to Luoyang. "I wrote the poet's longing for his hometown. ▲3, "Early Spring is a member of the Ministry of Water" Zhang Shiba "Han Yu" The rain in the street is crisp and the grass is close. "It vividly depicts the early spring scenery. ▲4, "Yanmen Taishouxing" Li He "Dark clouds press the city to destroy, and the armor is paved." Write a heroic scene that Wei will break. "I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death." It shows the poet's desire to serve the country. ▲5, "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" Ma Zhiyuan "Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses, sunset." They are all descriptions of scenery, which set off a sad atmosphere. 6. Nineteen ancient poems "Altair" "Altair, Hehan female." Exquisite hands, tied to make looms. ""Ying Ying xiao, pulse speechless. "Six overlapping words are used in the poem, which enhances the rhyme beauty of the poem. It not only deepens the theme, but also enhances the artistic appeal of poetry. 7. "Say goodbye to friends at the Jingmen Ferry" Li Bai ",which is the end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain, and the river winds through the wilderness." Painted a magnificent picture of the Yangtze River. "The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles. "Implicitly expressed the poet's homesickness. ▲8, "Hope of Spring" Du Fu "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. "It describes the autumn in Beijing, the mountains and rivers are still there, and the spring is overgrown with weeds. It shows the poet's concern for the country, the people and the country. " Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. "It is meaningful to imitate people with flowers and birds, sometimes sad, and empathize with things. ▲9. The famous sentence of "Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Guijia": "If the spring breeze comes at night, the petals of Wanli Tree will be blown open." This sentence is an eternal famous sentence about snow. 10, "Xijiang Moon" Xin Qiji "Bright Moon Surprises Magpie, the breeze knows at midnight". "Highlight the silence of the environment." In the old society, Maodian community was near the forest, and the road turned to Xiqiao. "I wrote about the poet's hurry to hide from the rain on a summer night. Eight ▲ 1, "The hut was blown by the autumn wind" Du Fu's "The bedside room is dry and the foot of the rain is not broken. "Wrote the author's tragic situation that" the house leaks and it rains all night. " There are thousands of buildings in Ande, and everyone in the world is happy. The wind and rain are like calm mountains. "It shows the author's thoughts and feelings of putting himself in the other's shoes and worrying about the country and the people. 2, "Passing through the Old Village" Meng Haoran "We look at the green trees around your village and the light blue of the surrounding mountains." It depicts the beautiful natural scenery of the mountain village. "We opened your window, overlooking the garden and fields, holding cups, talking about Sang Ma." Described the scene of farmers' friends gathering. ▲3, "Traveling to Shanxi Village" Lu You famous sentence: "There is no way to doubt the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village." It reflects the poet's hope for the future, and also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of everything in the world. ▲4, "The Pride of the Fisherman" Fan Zhongyan "In a thousand accounts, the long smoke is combined." Wrote the desolation and tragic of frontier fortress. "People are not sleepy, and the general has white hair and tears." He wrote about the homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border. 5, "Huanxisha" Su Shi "Who said that life is not less? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. "Expressed the author's broad-minded and optimistic attitude towards life, and expressed the author's positive feelings. ▲6, "Watching Wheat" Bai Juyi "I don't know the heat, I only regret the long summer." He wrote about the hardships and tiredness of farmers and expressed the poet's deep sympathy for farmers. ▲7, "Red Cliff" Du Mu "Dongfeng is inconvenient with Zhou Lang, and Tongque locks Er Qiao in spring." Contrary to the traditional view, the poet commented on Battle of Red Cliffs from another aspect. ▲8. Wen Tianxiang's famous sentence "Crossing the Dingding Ocean": "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart to shine." Explain that the poet would rather die than surrender and serve the integrity of the country. ▲9. Gong Zizhen's famous sentence in The Sea of Poetry: "Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more." The poet takes falling flowers as a metaphor, saying that although he has resigned, he still hopes to contribute to the country in other ways. It embodies a high sense of social responsibility. ▲ 10, the famous sentence of "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia": "Xing, the people suffer; When you die, the people suffer. " This sentence tells the main idea of the whole poem and reveals the essence of the rulers' exploitation and oppression of the people. Hit the nail on the head and make people think. Eight times 1, the book of songs "Picking the EU" "I have been there, Liu Yiyi. I think about it today, it's raining. " This sentence uses scenery description to set off the heavy and depressed mood of the characters. 2. Collection of Yuefu Poems: Fifteenth Conscription, Fifteenth Conscription, Eighty Times. It shows that the military service is long and the military service system is extremely unreasonable. 3, "Farewell" anonymous "Yangliuqing hangs on the ground, Huayang flies." Show people's thoughts with catkins all over the sky. 4, "Qingpingle Village Residence" Xin Qiji "Mao Yan is low and small, and the grass is green on the stream." It depicts the rural scenery of Jiangnan. "I like children and rogues best, lying on the stream peeling lotus flowers." It shows childlike innocence and childlike interest. 5, "Chao chanting horn" Wang Pan "Horn, suona, ditty, big cavity" attacked the ruler with a trumpet. "What I saw blew this house down and hurt that one. Let's blow the water away! " Describe that people's wealth has been ransacked. 6. "When will all the rivers return to the sea and the west?" Running water does not return to the east, indicating that time is short and fleeting. Famous sentence: "Young people don't work hard, but old people are sad." Encourage people to cherish the fleeting time, work hard and make a difference while they are young. 7. "Dongting Lake reported that Zhang was" Meng Haoran ",and the clouds and Menggu fogged and besieged Yueyang City." Write the magnificent momentum of Dongting Lake. "When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw fish, I feel like a squid." The quotation euphemistically expresses the poet's desire to be an official but no one recommends him. 8. "Mountain in Autumn Night" Wang Wei "After the rain, the mountain is empty and stands in autumn night. Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream. " Draw a fresh and quiet night view of the mountain village after the rain. "The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat." The simple and honest fashion of the mountain village residents is written from the side. "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? In Chu's words, "When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for long." Poetic, suggesting that he is willing to retire to the mountains. 9. "The Pride of the Fisherman" Li Qingzhao "I have a long way to report, and I have amazing sentences in learning poetry." Expressed the feeling of emptiness, talent and inability to stretch. "Ninety thousand Li Fengpeng lifts, the wind stops, and Pengzhou blows away the three mountains." The momentum is open, indicating that although I am unfortunate, I also hope to fly like Dapeng and find happiness. 10, "Sauvignon Blanc" Nalan Xingde "shattered the dream of homesickness, so there is no such sound in the garden." It shows the poet's dissatisfaction and disgust with the existing life. No.9 ▲ 1, Wang Wei's famous sentence: "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen." Draw the shape of the scene with simple lines, showing a magnificent desert scene. ▲2, "Bo Qinhuai" Du Mu's "Smoke Cage Cold Water Moon Cage Sand" shows a kind of hazy beauty. "Strong women in business don't know how to hate the country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river." Use Qubi to satirize those feudal nobles who were drunk all day and didn't care about state affairs, and express their worries and indignation. ▲3. Untitled Li Shangyin's famous sentence: "Spring silkworms will weave until they die, and tears will be exhausted every night." Write your eternal love and endless yearning for the right person by metaphor. "There is no way to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! "Use beautiful myths to express your good wishes. ▲4, "Huanxisha" Yan Shu "When will the sunset return? Let the style of the text suddenly change from cheerful to sad. "It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan." Wrote the melancholy thought of lamenting the passage of time because of the falling flowers in late spring. ▲5, "Water Tune" Su Shi "When is the bright moon? Ask heaven for wine. "Pointed out that this word was written when drinking and enjoying the moon. Famous sentence: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs." It means that everything is hard to be happy. Famous sentence: "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles of good scenery." Expressed the author's best wishes. It embodies the poet's optimistic thought that he is not bound by parting. 6. "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army" Du Fu's news was broadcast in the West Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop tears from coming to my coat. "It reflects the great joy of the poet to recover lost ground. 7. "Xixi goes to Chuzhou" Wei 8. "Guest" It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. "The poet used contrast and frogs to set off the silence and loneliness at night. 9. "Like a Dream" Li Qingzhao's "Do you know? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat and thin. "Full of the poet's endless love for flowers. 10, Xin Qiji, a bodhisattva-level person, wrote a wall in Jiangxi, "How many pedestrians are crying in the middle of the Qingjiang River in Yugutai?" Poets think about people when they see things, care about the present and chase after dusk. "The castle peak can't be covered, after all, it flows eastward." Take the river as a metaphor to express the determination to resist gold and save the country. "The river is worried at night, and the mountains are deeply heard." Expressed the poet's loyalty to the Southern Song Dynasty. Nine times ▲ 1, the famous sentence in the book of songs "Guanluo": "Guanluo dove, in Jiangzhou, is a gentle and graceful lady, and a gentleman is good." Expressed the poet's love for his lover. ▲2. The Book of Songs "Jian Peijun is pale, and the white dew is frost". The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. "It shows the hero's nostalgia for his lover and hangs over a sad and lonely mood. 3. Every tree in Cui Hao Yellow Crane Tower and Hanyang has become crystal clear, and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs. The antithesis is neat, and the beautiful scenery in the distance of the Yellow Crane Tower is written. ▲4, "Qiantang Spring Tour" Bai Juyi "A few early owls compete for warm trees, and whose new swallows lick spring mud. "The busy scene of welcoming activities is full of vigor and vitality." Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. "It vividly depicts the scenery in early spring, and also expresses the author's love." I love the lack of lake in the eastbound direction and the white sand embankment in the shade of Populus davidiana. "This shows that the poet is intoxicated with the beautiful scenery. ▲5, "Hui Huan" Li Yu's famous sentence: "Cut constantly, the reason is still chaotic, it is parting, and my heart is not the taste. "The poet expressed the invisible sadness of parting vividly, aptly and naturally, and wanted to cry without tears, which was touching. ▲6, "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" Su Shi "The old man talks about juvenile madness, the left is yellow, the right is pale, the golden hat is awkward, and thousands of riders are flat. "Described the spectacular scene of hunting." In order to report the whole city to the prefect, he shot a tiger and saw Sun Lang. "When will Feng Tang be sent to the clouds?" "I used the allusion of" Fengtang Festival "."I will bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. "This shows the poet's ambition to make contributions and serve the court. ▲7. Li Bai "I will sit on the fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream that I am driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. "I used the allusions of' Ziya fishing for Bixi' and' a boat on a cloudy dream day'. Famous sentence: "one day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea." "Although the poet has encountered setbacks, he is full of confidence and believes that he will overcome difficulties and realize his ideals. 8. "William Wang, a Liangzhou poem, was drunk on the battlefield. Don't laugh. How many people fought in ancient times? "It shows the soldiers' wild emotions of drinking. 9. "Coal Ode to Yu Qian" Ding Yiyuan is in power, and the stone still exists after death. "Entrusting things with objects shows that the poet is willing to sacrifice himself and give everything for the benefit of the country and the people. 10, "Yu Meiren" Li Yu "When is the spring flower and the autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? " The poet lamented the shortness of life. Famous sentence: "How much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward." Wrote endless worries. ▲ 1 1, "Break the battle, give Zhuang language Chen Tongfu to send his" Xin Qiji "to give an order in 800 miles, and fifty strings are turned over the Great Wall. "It shows the unrestrained life in a military camp." I did everything in the world for the king and won a reputation after death. "Expressed the poet's lofty sentiments and ambitions." It's in vain. "It shows the sadness and frustration of the poet's failure to realize his ambition.