1. Du Fu's national mourning:
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
This poem expresses Du Fu's sadness about the country's war and exile. This poem expresses the anxiety and expectation of the country by describing that the city gate helped Sanqin and crossed a fog. The last sentence "We two officials run counter to each other" expresses the author's feelings as an exile like others.
2. Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa":
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
This poem depicts a magnificent natural landscape and uses it as a metaphor for the prosperity and strength of the country. This poem expresses the magnificent scenery of nature by describing the mountains covering the daytime and the sea draining the golden river. "Going up a storey still higher, with a broad vision of 300 Li" expresses the author's spirit of pursuing progress and transcendence.
3. One of Du Mu's "Two Feelings of Going Out of the Hedgehog in Autumn Night to Meet the Cold":
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. The stone steps at night are as cold as cold water, sitting and staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl.
This poem takes autumn night as the scene, expressing the feeling of missing hometown. This poem takes the day as the order, and shows the tranquility and coolness of autumn night by describing the cold screen painted by Qiu Guang silver candle and the night as cold as water. The last two sentences, "Look at Petunia and Weaver Girl", borrowed the legend of Petunia and Weaver Girl, and expressed the thoughts of relatives who left home.
4. Du Fu's Moonlit Memories of Brothers:
The drums of the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose was singing in autumn in the frontier. When Xiao Guan meets the moon, Hu Yan mourns and flies south.
This poem is set on a moonlit night to express regret for the departure of relatives. This poem depicts the scenes where the wanderer hears the drums heralding the battle and the geese in autumn, and expresses the desolation and desolation of the border areas. The last two sentences, "Hu Yan flies south to mourn", express the pain and condolences for the departure of relatives through the image of cold geese flying south.
Summary:
There are many four ancient poems on National Day, including Mourning the National Day by Du Fu, In the Heron Tower by Wang Zhihuan, Two Poems on Autumn Night Out of the Hedgehog by Du Mu and Remembering Brothers on a Moonlight Night by Du Fu. These poems express their thoughts and feelings about the country, natural scenery and relatives in different ways.