Yes, yes. Names, verbs, famous. Spirit, efficacy, magic.
The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, but it works for dragons.
2, I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
Demonstrative pronoun, this, this. Only, only. Xin, here it means noble character.
This is a humble house, but my character is noble (so I don't feel humble).
3. The moss on the stage is green, and the grass color enters the curtain.
Go up, grow up, climb up.
The moss marks are green and grow to the steps; The grass is green and reflected in the bamboo curtain.
4. There are great scholars talking and laughing, but there is no Ding Bai.
A learned scholar. Hiro, preach "Hiro", big. Ding Bai, a civilian, here refers to people without any knowledge.
Exchanges tend to be compound words, and their meanings tend to be "lai".
All the people who come here to talk and laugh are knowledgeable scholars, and there are no people with shallow knowledge.
5. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian.
Tune and play. Simple piano, unadorned piano. The Golden Sutra, a Buddhist sutra written in clay gold.
You can play the unpretentious guqin and read the Buddhist scriptures written in clay gold.
6, no messy ears, no tedious work.
Four books, here refers to the sound of playing music. Cases, government documents. First, cancel sentence independence and do not translate.
Tired of work, manufacturing ... Form, form, body.
No music disturbs the eardrum, and no official documents make the body tired.
7. Nanyang Zhuge Lu, Xishuzi Ting Yun Pavilion.
There is Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting in West Shu. Although they are simple, they are admired by people because the people who live in them are famous. )
8. Confucius said, "What's wrong?"
Confucius said, "What is so simple?"
About the author: Liu Yuxi (772 ~ 842), a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Dream of words. Luoyang (now Henan) was born in Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei). He is a descendant of Xiongnu, and his seventh ancestor Liu Liang changed his surname after he moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen Wei. Father Liu Xu moved his family to Jiaxing (present-day Zhejiang) to avoid the Anshi Rebellion. Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing and studied in Chang 'an at the age of 19. Zhenyuan nine years, and Liu Zongyuan tied for Jinshi, and later promoted to Hongci. In the eleventh year of Zhenyuan, he went to the official department to take an examination of scholars, awarded the prince a school book, and began to set foot on his official career. In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, he joined Du You as the secretary of the curtain and took part in the crusade against Xuzhou rebels. In eighteen years, he was transferred to the main book of Weinan County. The following year, he served as a supervisor. In January of the 21st year of Zhenyuan (changed to Yongzheng in August of the same year), Wang and others were ordered to carry out a series of measures to reform malpractice. At that time, Liu Yuxi was appointed as the foreign minister of wasteland and sentenced to the case of supporting salt and iron. Together with Wang, Wang□ and Liu Zongyuan, he is the core figure of political innovation and is called the "two kings". Only after half a year, the innovation was strongly opposed by eunuchs and buffer regions. Shunzong was forced to abdicate and Xianzong acceded to the throne. In September, the innovation failed and Wang was granted the death penalty. Liu Yuxi was first demoted to Lianzhou (now Lianxian County, Guangdong Province) as a secretariat, then to Jiangling, and then to Sima in Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan Province). At the same time, eight people were demoted to distant Sima, which was called "Eight Sima" in history. In December of Yuanhe 9, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were recalled to Beijing. In March of the following year, Liu Yuxi wrote a poem "In the eleventh year of Yuanhe (one word), he was called to Beijing from Langzhou to give a play to a gentleman who looks at flowers", which offended the ruling and opposition parties and was released as the secretariat of Lianzhou. Later, he served as the secretariat of Kuizhou and Hezhou. In the winter of the second year, Bao Li was recalled from Hezhou to Luoyang. Twenty-two years of relegation is over here. In the first year of Daiwa, Liu Yuxi was appointed as a visiting doctor in Dushong Shangshu Province. The following year, he returned to North Korea as a visiting doctor. As soon as he arrived in Chang 'an, he wrote "Re-visit Du Xuanguan Bureau", which showed his indomitable will after repeated blows. Later, officials from Suzhou, Ruzhou and Tongzhou made a secretariat. From the first year of Kaicheng (836), he was appointed as the guest and secretary of the prince to supervise Du Dong. In the first year of Huichang (84 1), the collation department added the title of Shangshu. The world calls them Liu Binke and Liu Shangshu. Liu Yuxi, a poet, was as famous as Bai Juyi before his death and was called "Bai Liu" by the world. Bai Juyi called him a "poet" and admired him to the utmost. His poems are widely read. In the thirteenth year of Yuanhe, Liu Yuxi edited his writings into forty couplets, and deleted a quarter of them as "anthology". This is the earliest anthology and anthology of Liu Yuxi, which has not been handed down today. The New Tang Book Yi Wenzhi contains 40 volumes of Liu Yuxi's collected works. Lost in the early song dynasty 10. Song compiled Legacy into Waiji 10, but there are still some omissions. There are three kinds of existing ancient books in Liu Yuxi's collection: ① Dong's engraving (1 138) collected in the Qing Summer Resort in the eighth year of Song Shaoxing is a small seal script, and Xu Hongbao's photocopy is available. In the 13th year of Xichun (1 186), Luyou was re-engraved according to the Eastern edition, which was called "the reduced edition". Block printing, which has been popular since Ming and Qing Dynasties, basically belongs to this system. (2) The Collected Works of Liu Mengde, an engraving of the Song Dynasty in Chonglan Museum, Fukui, Ping 'an, Japan, is a large-character version of Shu, which is now a photocopy of Dong Kang and a condensed version of the Commercial Press. ③ Collected Works of Liu Mengde (Volume 1-4), and Jian 'anfang Block Edition in Beijing Library. Jin Mao, Hui Dong, He Chao, Feng Hao, Huang Pilie and others in the Ming and Qing Dynasties preliminarily sorted out Liu Yuxi's books, but most of them were manuscripts, which were not widely circulated. The existing editions of Liu Yuxi's collected works are: Four Editions, Liu Mengde's Collected Works, Four Notes, Liu Binke's Collected Works, Collection Integration and Liu Binke's Collected Works. There is also the proofreading of Liu Yuxi's collected works. Liu Yuxi's life story can be found in the old and new biographies of Tang Dynasty, and Jia (called Jia) compiled by Tang Dynasty records Liu Yuxi's conversation about creation and learning in his later years, which is quite informative. The Chronicle of Liu Yuxi written by Bian, a modern man, has done a lot of textual research on Liu Yuxi's life and various historical materials.
The Historical Background of the Writing of Humble Room Inscription
Liu Yuxi was exiled to Anhui and Zhou Xian as a small judge because he took part in the political reform movement at that time, which offended the powerful people of the dynasty. According to the regulations, Tongguan will live in three three-bedroom rooms in the county government. Being able to watch dishes with people from counties and counties shows that Liu Yuxi is a soft persimmon demoted from above, so he deliberately makes things difficult. First, he was arranged to live by the river in the south of the city. Liu Yuxi didn't complain, but was very happy. He also casually wrote two sentences and posted them on the door: "Face the river, look at the white sails, and fight for the ruling and opposition." The magistrate was very angry when he learned that Liu Yuxi's residence was moved from the south gate of the county seat to the north gate of the county seat, and the area was reduced from three to one and a half. The new house is by the Desheng River, with weeping willows nearby, and the environment is OK. Liu Yuxi still didn't care. Looking at the scenery, he wrote two sentences on the door: "The weeping willows are beside the Qinghe River, the people are in the sun, and the heart is in Beijing."
The magistrate of a county saw that he was still carefree and indifferent, and sent someone to transfer him to the county center, giving him only a hut with only one bed, one table and one chair. In half a year, the magistrate forced Liu Yuxi to move three times, and each time the area was relatively small. In the end, it's just a closet. Thinking about this snobbish dog officer really insulted others, so he angrily wrote this extraordinary "Humble Room Inscription" and asked someone to carve a stone tablet and stand in front of the door.
Humble room Ming is a household name.
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is named; The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription has long been a well-known "masterpiece", but in fact this masterpiece is "angry". It is said that Liu Yuxi was banished to Anhui and Zhangzhou as a secretariat at that time. And Hezhou magistrate saw that he was demoted, so he made things difficult for him. First, he was arranged to live at the south gate, facing the river. Instead of complaining, Liu Yuxi wrote a couplet and posted it on the door: "Facing the river and looking at the white sail, I am arguing with the country." This move angered the magistrate of a county, so he moved Liu Yuxi's residence from the south of the city to the north of the city and reduced the house from three to one and a half rooms. The new house is near the river, and the willows are harmonious. Liu Yuxi felt it and wrote a couplet: "Liu is beside the Qinghe River, people are in Liyang, and their hearts are in Beijing." Seeing that he was still carefree, the magistrate of a county transferred the house to the city and gave him only a house that could only accommodate one bed, one table and one chair. In half a year, rachel moved three times in a row, and the house became smaller every time. Finally, it's just a small room. Considering that the county magistrate is really deceiving others, he angrily wrote "Humble Room Inscription".
"Humble Room Inscription" spread through the ages, and the humble room became famous all over the world. Today, Liu Yuxi's humble room is located in Hexian County, Anhui Province. The three rooms and nine rooms are in a figure of eight, with cornices and arches, white walls and black tiles. It is elegant and simple, quiet and graceful. Full of green, Shipu Yard, welcomes guests with pine and bamboo, as if smelling the rich fragrance of calligraphy. In the small and exquisite pavilion on the east side of the courtyard, there is a stone tablet of "Humble Room Inscription", which is engraved with the full text of "Humble Room Inscription" circulated for thousands of years, written by calligrapher Meng Fanqing, which is graceful and pleasing to the eye. In the middle of the first room, there is a statue of Liu Yuxi, handsome and solemn, with a plaque of "Zhuo Zhen Xian Liang" hanging on it. The humble room covers a small area, and it seems that people and nature have been purified here.