Three hundred Tang Poems is a collection of poems compiled by Du Fu and other ancient scholars in the Tang Dynasty, which contains 305 works by 76 poets. These works are rich and varied in style, theme and expression, depicting the society, humanistic customs, natural landscape and other aspects of the Tang Dynasty, and reflecting the artistic talent of the literati in the Tang Dynasty and their thinking about life, nature and society.
1, Description of Natural Landscape and Seasons: Many works take natural landscape as the theme, depicting beautiful natural scenery such as changes of four seasons and landscapes. For example, Wang Zhihuan's "In the Lodge of the Heron" and Meng Haoran's "Dawn in the Spring" combine natural scenery with people's emotions through delicate descriptions and the use of images, expressing praise for nature and thinking about life.
2. Worrying about the country and the people, reflecting the social reality: Under the historical background of the society in the Tang Dynasty, some poets expressed their worries about the social reality and thought about the national destiny. For example, Du Fu's Car Shop and Wang Zhihuan's Stay at the Heron express their concern for the times and people's sufferings by depicting social realities such as war, poverty and political corruption.
3. The sadness of homesickness and parting: Many works express the poet's yearning for his hometown and relatives, as well as the loneliness and pain of parting, exile or wandering in different places. For example, Wang Zhihuan's In the Lodge of the Heron and Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grass all expressed deep sadness and nostalgia when describing the feelings of parting and homesickness.
4. Philosophy of life and emotional expression: Some works express their thoughts and feelings about the meaning of life and emotional world by discussing topics such as life fate, love and friendship. For example, Du Mu's Feelings of Going Out of the Hedgehog to Meet the Cold in Autumn Night and Wang Zhihuan's In the Lodge of the Heron discuss the ups and downs and conflicts of life by describing the joys and sorrows of individuals.
The content of 300 Tang Poems covers many styles and themes of Tang Poetry. These works are famous for their beautiful rhyme and far-reaching artistic conception, which have had a far-reaching impact on later poetry creation. It is not only a classic in the history of China literature, but also a treasure of China traditional culture, which shows the outstanding talents of the poets in the Tang Dynasty and their reflections on human nature, nature and society.
Characteristics of Tang poetry
1, concise and lively: Tang poetry pursues concise and lively expression, and pays attention to concise language and refined images. Commonly used five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, the language is concise and fluent, and the artistic conception is distinct.
2. Aesthetic artistic conception: Tang poetry focuses on landscape description and emotional expression, and pursues the expression of beauty and the shaping of artistic conception. Through the description of natural scenery, seasonal changes and life emotions, a beautiful and aesthetic artistic atmosphere is created.
3. Free theme preference: Tang poetry has a wide range of themes, covering social customs, philosophy of life, love parting, historical allusions and other fields. Poets express their feelings and thoughts on the basis of personal experiences and feelings.
4. Advocating naturalism: Tang poetry pays attention to describing nature and tends to naturalism. Through the description of scenery, animals and plants and natural phenomena, the beauty, strangeness and strength of nature are displayed.