Note to invigilators: You only need to bind the "answer sheet" and this "test paper" will be taken back by the students for safekeeping.
I. Accumulation and application (30 points)
1. Complete the following famous sentences according to the text. (10)
(1) Bai Yuxi is a town. (Qu Yuan's "Sweet Lady")
(2) It is difficult to break the Song Road with a toast. (Bao Zhao's "It must be difficult to walk (4)")
(3) The bell in the mountain temple rang the coming of night. (Meng Haoran's "Deer Gate Night Song")
4 Xie's East Palace is still there. (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in Dreams")
(5) There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south. (Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower")
(6) People are like the bright moon. (Wei Zhuang's Bodhisattva Man)
(7) teasing the autumn rain for the first time. (Li He's Quotations from Li Ping)
(8), but Zhu Yan has changed. (Li Yu "Yu Meiren")
(9) the back of the corridor; , intrigue. (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)
2. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense. (8 points)
(1) The source of poetry is folk songs. China's earliest poems are divided into "harmony" according to music. Its expressive techniques are rich and colorful, and later generations can be classified as ",".
(2) He was the first person in the history of China's poetry who vigorously described the landscape, initiated the school of landscape poetry and directly led the creation of landscape poetry by Xie Tiao, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and others.
(3) Ode to Twelve Lang is a eulogy written by a writer in the Tang Dynasty for his nephew.
(4) Liu Yiqing's Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty is the pioneering work of note novels, which has a great influence on later notes and essays.
(5) Selected Records of Ji Xiang is an article written by ancient writers in China in the Ming Dynasty describing their study. His name is Xifu, and his name is Zhenchuan, so the collection is called "".
3. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Di Zi went down to Beizhuzhu:
(2) Ten thousand coins for a barrel of wine, with a lot of ridicule and one-liners:
(3) autumn is deep and shrinking, and it must be seen:
(4) Restrain the traces of its success or failure:
4. multiple choice questions. (2 points for each small question, ***8 points)
(1) Among the following sentences, the one without a common word is (2 points) ()
A. that's it. Hide it with a good knife.
C. the handle fell to the wall. D. Kenger Gusesi
(2) Among the following items, the same usage as the words in the example sentence is (2 points) ()
Example: Li Mulian gave up.
A. Six kings finish their work, and all the oceans are one. B. Come to Qin.
C. Yu Yi may die. D. the blade is not thick.
(3) Among the following items, the one with the same meaning as modern Chinese is (2 points) ()
A. approve the big ones and guide the big ones, because this is of course.
B. Although Jiangdong is small, there are hundreds of thousands of people thousands of miles away, which is enough for the king.
C. Think of my grandfather, expose the frost, cut off the thorns to make room.
D. if a wife cries at night, the chaos will answer all the way and run out of the east.
(4) It is (2 points) () that correctly classifies the following sentence features.
(1) and if the blade is newly developed (2), it will make the pillar of the negative building surpass the farmer of Nanmu (3) and destroy six countries.
(4) The effect of using troops is also (5) Grazing was robbed by the Qin people's savings (6), and so was my enemy.
A.①⑤/②③④/⑥⑦·B.①④/②③⑦/⑤⑥
C.①②/③④⑦/⑤⑥·D.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
Second, in-class text reading (10)
Read the following passage and complete questions 5 ~ 6.
Camels can not only make trees survive and multiply, but also conform to the nature of trees. As far as the nature of planting trees is concerned, it should be comfortable, its cultivation should be flat, its soil should be ancient and its buildings should be dense. Now that you're gone, don't move, don't worry, don't look back. If you are a child, if you are abandoned, it is full of nature and its nature. So, I don't harm it, I have to be able to recognize it. Just don't control your consumption, it doesn't have to be sweet early. Others are not. Genquan and Tuyi are also repaired. If it is not too much, it is inferior. If you have the ability to do the opposite, you will love too much and worry too much. When I looked at it, I stroked it, but I had already left, looking back. What's more, claw its skin to measure its health and dryness, shake its roots to observe its density, and the nature of wood will be divided from day to day. Although you love it, it is actually harmful; Although I am worried about it, I actually hate it: so if I don't do it, I will do it. what can I do?
5. multiple choice questions. (2 points for each small question, ***6 points)
(1) One of the following sentences is an inverted sentence (2 points) ()
A. I've already left. Look back. B. Others are not.
C. Therefore, if I don't do this, I will shake it to see its density.
(2) The incorrect interpretation of the relevant words in this paragraph is (2 points) ()
A "the nature of planting trees" and "everything" mean generalizations and adverbs.
B. "You must be energetic" and "energetic" to make ... tall and lush.
C. "If you have the ability to do the opposite", "Gou", whatever, adverb.
D. "the nature of wood is separation" and "day", and nouns are adverbials, and days are days.
(3) For the classification of the meaning and usage of "one" in the following sentences, the correct one is (2 points) ().
What's more, claw its skin to measure its health and dryness, shake its roots to observe its density, and the nature of wood is separated from it by 3.
A.① ② and ③ are different.
B.① and ② ③ are different.
C. the meaning and usage of the three "ones" are the same.
D. The meanings and usages of three "ones" are different.
6. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)
Camels can not only make trees survive and multiply, but also conform to the nature of trees.
Translation:
Three, reading ancient poems in and out of class (25 points)
(1) Read Li Bai's Into the Wine and complete questions 7-9. (10)
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! . Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . A swift horse with five flowers and a golden autumn, give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share eternal sadness with you.
7. multiple choice questions. (2 points for each small question, ***4 points)
(1) The following poem by Li Bai is (2 points) ()
A. "Difficult Travel in Sichuan" B. "Farewell to Friends"
C. Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream D. Difficult to walk
(2) One of the following incorrect interpretations of poetry is (2 points) ()
A. "Mr. Cen" is surnamed Cen, and "Mr. Cen" is a respectful name for people, meaning "Mr."; "Dan Qiusheng" is called Dan Qiu, and "Sheng" is a name for young people.
B "Go for a drink" means "buy you a drink", which is the name of Li Bai's poem according to the content of the poem.
C. "The bells and drums are full of jade" describes a rich and luxurious life. Bells and drums are fun. Jed, go on a diet.
D. it's not Li Bai who is going to have a party. "Into the wine" is the poet's wild attitude against customers when he is drunk and excited.
8. Please talk about the sentence characteristics and expressive effect of this poem. (4 points)
A:
9. Please briefly analyze how the underlined sentences in the poem use the technique of "comparison". (2 points)
A:
(2) Read Du Fu's Shu Xiang and complete 10 ~ 1 1. (7 points)
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City?
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
10. The inappropriate interpretation of words in this poem is (2 points) ().
A "Shuxiang" is another name for Prime Minister Zhuge Liang, "Jinguan City" is another name for Chengdu, and "Sensen" describes lush trees.
B. The phrase "Ying Ji" means that there are green grass in the ancestral hall, the spring scenery is empty, and the orioles sing well, but not many people appreciate it.
C. "Frequent troubles" refers to frequent and repeated; "The plan of the world" refers to the unification of China and the revival of the Han Dynasty; "Two Dynasties" refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty and Shu Han Dynasty; "Opening" means opening a foundation, and "helping" means riding out the storm.
D. "Arise" means that Zhuge Liang sent troops to attack Wei; "Heroes" refer to Zhuge Liang and people with lofty ideals who have served the country and the people since ancient times, including the poet himself.
1 1. Wang Guowei said: "The branches of red apricots are noisy in spring, and the word' noisy' is written, and the realm is exhausted." "Noisy" is a poetic eye. The so-called "poetic eye" often refers to the most concise and vivid word in a poem. What do you think the word "poetic eye" in Shuxiang's sentence means? Please enjoy the whole poem briefly. (5 points)
A:
(3) Read the following Song Ci and complete the question 12 ~ 13. (8 points)
Serenade of peace and joy/lyrics of peace, tranquility and joy
Li Qingzhao
When I was a child, it snowed every year, and I often indulged in the enthusiasm of plums. There is no good intention to be a plum blossom, and tears are full of clothes.
I lived in a remote place when the plum blossoms were in bloom this year, and my ears were short and thin. Look at the plum blossom blown by the night wind, and it is probably hard to see its gorgeous.
Note: ① nuó: Knead.
12. What stages did the poet's "appreciating plum blossoms" go through? Please summarize them separately. (4 points)
A:
13. Li Qingzhao has the phrase "How to defeat him, come late and hurry" in "Slow Whispering", and this word also has the phrase "See the wind and come late". What kind of emotion does the image of "night breeze" express? What's the effect? (4 points)